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Pakistani Sleeper Cells? Operation Crevice-3/30/04, London bombings-7/7/05, Spain....July 14, 2005 - Sleeper Cells: 2004 Raid Sounded Alert on Pakistani Militants.
July 2005 additions More Agonist links below after the following excerpts from the first link above, article by Elaine Sciolino and Don van Natta, Jr. in London, with Stephen Grey contributing reporting from London for this article, Douglas Jehl from Washington and Renwick McLean from Madrid. ....Scotland Yard called it Operation Crevice. In late March 2004, a force of 700 police officers arrested eight British-born ethnic Pakistanis in two dozen raids in southern Britain. They also seized 1,300 pounds of ammonium nitrate fertilizer, which can be used in making bombs. The operation - one of the largest British counterterrorism raids in years - was a terrifying alert for the British police: longtime ethnic Pakistani residents of Britain, most in their teens or early 20's, were accused of forming a sleeper cell that intended to stage an attack here..... One investigator said it was believed that at least one of the suicide bombers on Thursday had telephone contact with one of the men arrested in the 2004 plot. In addition, the British police are focusing on a 25-year-old Briton named Zeeshan Siddique, who was arrested in Peshawar, Pakistan, in May on suspicion of links to terrorism. Two investigators said they were trying to determine if he had any connection to the men responsible for the London attacks or their associates. Investigators say exploring these potential links is important as they try to understand the shape of the plot in Thursday's attacks and whether the terrorists had support from abroad. "We have just begun to look at this, but it's possible some of these men knew the men arrested last year," a senior counterterrorism official said.... Many of the suspects arrested in the 2004 operation have been freed, according to senior French and Belgian law enforcement and intelligence officials. In Milan on Tuesday, the police visited the home of a man of Pakistani origin as the Italians searched for evidence to assist the London investigation. The man's phone was monitored last year after he was found to be in contact with a relative of one of those accused in Operation Crevice, but the Italian police judged the relationship to be innocent. Operation Crevice shows only one example of how ethnic Pakistani cells have begun to work in Europe. Last July, Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan, a 25-year-old Pakistani computer technician and communications chief for Al Qaeda with ties to ethnic Pakistanis in Britain, was arrested secretly in Pakistan in a joint operation with Britain..... Spain has also begun to confront Pakistani-born radicals operating there since the terrorist train bombings in Madrid on March 11, 2004. One plot uncovered in September involved a cell of Pakistanis in Barcelona whom police and intelligence officials suspect of planning to destroy one or more landmark buildings in the city. After 10 Pakistanis were arrested on suspicion of belonging to an Islamic radical support network, the Spanish police discovered a video.... According to the indictment, the suspected leader of the Barcelona cell, Muhammad Afzaal, a Pakistani, was assigned in early 2004 by top Qaeda leaders to create a cell in Spain as well as Norway or Denmark. No direct link has been established between the Barcelona plot and the London bombings, a senior Spanish official said. But he added that there was every possibility some members of cell were still at large and that Spain and British were pooling their information on the London bombing investigation. ---- April 13, 2005 - 3 Indicted in Suspected Plot on East Coast Finance Sites. April 2, 2005 - Europe's Boys of Jihad March 31, 2005 - Fear of Attack in Europe. March 23, 2005 - New Online Book Outlines Al-Qaeda Strategy. March 22, 2005 - Terror plot to cripple UK in cyber attack. March 21, 2005 - Jihadi Express. Europe: Breeding Ground for Islamic Jihadis. December 16, 2004 thru January 27, 2005 - Militant Imams Under Scrutiny Across Europe. The New Yorker Archive - The Madrid Operation. This week's bombings of London mass transit drew immediate comparisons to last year's attacks on Madrid's commuter rail. In this article from August, 2004, "The Terror Web; Were the Madrid bombings part of a new, far-reaching jihad being plotted on the Internet?" Lawrence Wright looks at what Madrid revealed about Al Qaeda's global strategy. PBS Frontline's Al Qaeda's New Front website (Europe). Rhetorical questions: was the journalism listed above fear-mongering? And were the arrests and sweeps reported motivated by fear? Will Pakistanis in Western countries now feel the prejuicial pressure that Arabs feel? At what level is that kind of profiling a good thing or bad thing? artappraiser July 14, 2005 - 2:08pm
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