The Persian Puzzle: Khomeini and Plato


Sean-Paul Kelley | San Antonio | November 22

The Agonist - From page 144 of The Persian Puzzle:

The core of Khomeini's political philosophy was a concept known as veleyat-e faqih, which means "rule of the jurisprudent." Khomeini was a devotee of Plato (a rarity among mullahs), and in his utopian Islamic society, the state would be ruled over by a theocratic philosopher-king--a man so learned in Islamic law that all of his peers and all of his countrymen would recognize thatonly he could provide "right-minded" guidance. Michael Fischer notes that Khomeini was never able to cite textual bases for the concept of velyat-e faqih, largely because it was derived essentially from The Republic rather than from the Quran.

more after the jump

I find inter-cultural cross-pollenizations such as this absolutely fascinating. And don't forget, a great deal of the early Renaissance Aristoteleian and Platonic philosophy came to us from the Arabs.  

I am reminded of a conversation I had many years ago while in undergrad with a young Iranian woman.

I said, "the similarities, between us, the 'people of the Book' are so many."

"Yes, this is true. We share so much," she said. "We are like family. Perhaps that is why we love so strongly but hate each other so fiercely."


Sean Paul Kelley November 22, 2004 - 9:44pm
( categories: News | Book Reviews )

Ah, interpretation.  There's the rub.

"The Book" and in fact all faiths have devotees, no two of them alike, but indeed, all related.  So zealots face off, not seeing the logs in their own eyes.

And I thought tolerance was a Virtue.

P.S.   On the cross-pollenization tip, I'm thinking really hard about where I either read or heard a long discussion on Khomeini and Plato earlier in the year, but I'm having trouble remembering... was it NPR?  Some segment on C-Span Radio?  The Atlantic?  NYRB?  Anyone?

Nick November 22, 2004 - 8:07pm

I never thought of him, Khomeini, as much of a "person of the book," dunno why. A hard, calculating philosopher and politician; none of that "shining faith" in a one true religion--I didn't see it. Saw him as seeing evil in the Shah's way, that's all. No interest in humanity, only ideas. Not too spiritual, either. Sure knew how to rile young utopianists and inspire righteous anger. (I've been using the "d" word too often, so I'll pass this time--plus, as a matter of fact, I'm not so sure he knew how to do that that well...the time was just ripe for him.)

P.S. re: I find inter-cultural cross-pollenizations such as this absolutely fascinating. Moi aussi. Is what drew me to art and cultural history. Nothing better

artappraiser November 22, 2004 - 9:31pm

"Michael Fischer notes that Khomeini was never able to cite textual bases for the concept of velyat-e faqih, largely because it was derived essentially from The Republic rather than from the Quran."

Farabi, Miskawayh, Tusi, and Ghazali, among others, might dispute this claim.

However, on the other hand, perhaps that is what Fischer intends to communicate by the graceful phrasing of "largely because it was derived essentially from."

"Largely because it was derived essentially from..."

JLSB November 22, 2004 - 11:20pm

The Persian puzzle, or the CIA's?

By Kaveh L Afrasiabi

TEHRAN - The Persian Puzzle is the name of a new book by Kenneth M Pollack, author of The Gathering Storm: The Case for Invasion of Iraq , widely regarded as a main justification for Iraq's illegal invasion last year. Pollack, a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) analyst now at the Brookings Institution, seeks to explore the roots of problems between Iran and the United States over the past quarter-century. In so doing, however, Pollack unfortunately proves incapable of breaking free from a CIA school of thought that, in addition to denigrating Iran's national character, consistently predicts the imminent demise of the Islamic regime in Iran.

more http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/FL03Ak01.html

Tina December 2, 2004 - 10:47am

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