Ωφορία


It is fertility. Euphoria, that is εὐφορία in the Greek, means the state of bearing easily. Eu- means beautiful or good. The state of bearing well. From this, is a long road to our word, which was only used in 1882. Euphoria in medicine is the state of excited joy, and is often associated with intense emotional states, it dates in English from 1727. The secret to long term happiness, according to a silly paper published recently, is to never have been happy. Euphoria, is to be stoned. We are high, on misery's end.

This is the state we are being told is coming for us. It is the state of O-phoria. We are not going to be happy, but instead, happy that we are no longer unhappy. Happy that we are no longer living under a regime that allows cities to sink under the sea, or denies obvious scientific fact. This state is one which is visible in almost every layer of society. On facebook, count the people who have processed their personal picture to being a rendition of the iconic orange and blue Obama. Mike Tomlin, coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers concisely states: "Obama is selling hope. And I am buying." But it is not the hope of improvement, but the hope of merely subsisting.

To reference a thinker who is more appropriate for our age than we admit: it is not that there is more existence, but merely that existence is stretched out. Tolkien, writer of the twilight of the British Empire, has much to say about our state of Ophoria. It is, to note a new world in the OED, a part of eucatastrophism.

Let me be precise. I do not live in the present, as most people do, and living in the almost present, which is where profit is to be made, is a tiresome activity. Thomas Friedman - Spouting Thomas - has made a career of telling the dull and largely inarticulate managerial class, who filter feed on bits of information dropping in from above, what it is they need to be selling right now. What their immediate problem is, what their next batch of snake oil is. He is now all over global warming and nationalizing the credit system. He has no idea of how to do it, because he doesn't know what revenue, versus asset, money is, but he is now there. And he is paid very well to tell people, now that it is too late, how to save the old system.

About six months ago, many near present thinkers were all over the "Obama moment." There is no Obama moment. Instead, there is a moment created by a convergence of forces which Obama has adopted for his own purposes. It is a eucatastrophe - an unravelling turned to good account. The more common term for a eucatastrophe is "the shock doctrine."

In the present and near present, the story is Obama. But this is the tail end, the late majority of the "S" curve. Obama is omega-phoria, because he is the bearer of bearing the end of an old curve, not the begining of a new era, but the theory that the old era can be stretched out. As was said of Wagner's music, not a sunrise, but a sunset. Obama's blazing orange and blue is not the color of dawn, but the color of dusk. His election not that of a new generation, but the last election which is "about" the 1960's. Every Presidential election since 1960 has been about the 1960's. First the 1960's as future, then the 1960's as moment, then the 1960's as undoing, and finally the long twilight cultural war over the 1960's.

Eucatastrophism produces "Ophoria" in Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, there is a brief period of late happiness, which then is the fading away of the world that it is a part of. It is written into the structure, and Gandalf warns the people of the time that there era is over for good or ill.

I am known as an Obama doubter, but those that have criticized me for being too early do not understand that this is precisely the moment where acquiesence is not possible, and is not advisable. The structure of the argument is as follows: we are at the end of an old S curve, however, unlike the smooth part of the S-curve, we were just in a frenzied period of pushing that curve to far. The easing back from this frenzied peak will produce a moment of respite - this is based on both physical and economic factors. The Obama theory is two fold, first, to shift the headroom from the frenzied peak, and to do a certain amount of cram down in the rest of the economy. It is not to restructure the economy itself. This is a two way bet: the bet is that if the new S curve appears, then the holders of the current S curve will get the benefits, since they own the equity, and if it does not, then the poor will be crammed down. The progressive movement needs to understand that this bet is, in fact, anti-progressive, and doomed to fail in the larger sense, since it is still making the "eat babies" bet. Hence, I am a doubter of Obama, because he has shown clear indications that he is not willing to use this catastrophic moment to turn towards the new S curve, but is, instead, attempting to make an omega bet.

To explain this argument I need to talk about a few technical things. One is the nature of martingale driven bets, the second is the nature of climate change and peak oil. One of my continual topics is how these factors: finance and the limits of the petroleum energy system interact. There are many writers on each, and some people write about both, but so far it has not penetrated the intellectual, and certainly not the pseudo-intellectulal, discourse on what this means. Finance is about permission to use existing resources. Finance breaks down at the transitions, precisely because of a conflict in the nature of resources: the physical resource, versus the relative value of it. Are people borrowing so much capital, and are expected to return it, or are they borrowing a certain percentage of total output, and are expected to return a larger share of total output. The first can be done forever: one can return more capital than received forever. However the second cannot be done, since it is a zero sum game. One can get x dollars of real productive capacity and return x + y. One cannot have everyone getting x% of GDP and returning x% + y%, because 100% is all there is by definition.

The other important point that needs to be argued is the nature of progressivism itself, and the failure of the consumer culture. We are, today, in this inuauguration moment, at a pinnacle of consumption. Obama is a brand, and people are buying that brand. The consumerate is incapable of fixing our problems, precisely because the consumerate is only willing to make marginal changes. And as explained above, marginal changes are not sufficient.

Α "And so we shall go to war, Glaucon. Shall we not?"

To understand the ophoria, one must understand precisely what the George W. Bush play was. It was a play that even people who hated George W. Bush bet heavily on. Bob Rubin loathes George W. Bush, in that Bush is everything that Rubin sees as wrong with a certain part of the moneyed world. George W. Bush offends Rubin's meritocratic sensibilities, and his sensibility of making the best judgments in an uncertain world. Yet, Bob Rubin had Citibank bet heavily that the economy that George W. Bush headed, would work out. He is far from alone. The British loathed George W. Bush, and yet, they backed his war, and made their economy a carbon copy of America, and made their financial system the back room of Sweeney Todd, the place where the pies were made.

Americans, even as they hated Bush more and more, continued to buy surburban houses and flip them, and borrow money.

Since watching what people do, and not what they say, is important, there is an inevitable and inescapable conclusion, one which Obama the politician understands: Americans do not hate George W. Bush, they hate that he fucked up. Americans would re-elect George W. Bush if given the chance, merely, they want someone who can do it right.

Obama is not a rejection of Bush, not a change from Bush, but "Smart Bush." That is why the financial community flocked to him. Progressives mistook Obama's identified race, and that he is more easy going about social issues than Bush seemed to be, for Obama's membership as a progressive. In fact, if one watches body language, George W. Bush is more comfortable around gay men than Obama is, and is less comfortable with overt homophobia. While Bush preaches being a born again Christian, he has not made a point of sharing the stage with the overtly homophobic. Ken Mehlman, to take only one example, is one of the gay men without whom Bush would not be able to function. The Republican Party hierarchy, one could almost say, is against gay marriage, becuase it wants gay men to be closeted and married to their jobs.

This bluntness will offend many people who are self-spinning. That's unfortunate, but such self-spinning on the part of progressives is a luxury which we can not afford, because time is running out. The period of Ophoria is going to burn yet another piece of irreplaceable time. To riff off a line from a not very good movie: fake boobs are a luxury we have, iPods are a luxury we have. Time is a luxury we do not have.

The nature of the George W. Bush play was to burn a great deal of the tail end of the petroleum S curve, in order to concentrate the remaining oil in a few hands. This concentrated period would allow prosperity, and that prosperity, carefully directed, would allow the single thing that the Republican and Conservative movement has wanted since the 1950's: Liberalism without Liberals.

The Liberalism without Liberals thesis comes from people such as Milton Friedman. They recognized the Liberal critique of the old conservative order as correct: the macro-economy is not self-regulating. They hated the kind of people who rose to regulate the macro-economy. They therefore tried to postulate a system which would replace the modern Liberal form of regulating the macro-economy, with a different group of people. This different group of people is composed of three groups who would form a political alliance. The structure they proposed is out of Plato's Republic.

In Πολιτεία, Plato postulates the evolution of the Polis, or city-state. One phase is the feverish city. That phase then leads to the establishment of the war state. The war state, that is the modern liberal state, balances the needs of a multitude of tasks which have no "natural" drive, that is, no obvious driven good. For the Leo Straussian Platonist, this state is unstable, and must be brought to the conservative static equilibrium by the enshrinement of a guardian class that is inoculated from the temptations of the feverish city by false beliefs, and the philosopher-king class that balances them. In our time these three classes composed the Conservative alliance: feverish city libertarians, military guardians, and elite philosopher-kings who grant permission and create the illusion of belief.

The Republican Party in America then is exactly this alliance. Attempts to explain it in other ways lead to beliefs in false cleavages, and predictions of social and economic conservatives unravelling. Instead, what is missed, is that the feverish city Libertarians understand, recognize, and approve of the existence of the guardian class. Thus William F. Buckley wanted to smoke pot, but wanted a police state to prevent others who were not capable of handling it to be forbidden it.

For those who want the original, this is book II of the Republic.

Leo Strauss, as I noted, is the architect of the overt intellectual apparatus of political theory, however, what he stated was not particularly new, and the gut level understanding of a three fold state of partying, fighting, and enforcing works even to the uneducated. In fact, it is an entirely natural state of being to the lower disorganized working class: work like a dog, drink like a lord, get busted like a perp. While this class perpetually intoned the need for fiscal responsibility, austerity, sobriety, they financed the mushrooming growth of Las Vegas, porn, a vast national deficit, and a binge drinking culture. Among other perversions.

The Bush play was to impose this system in a period of feverishness. But it was a constructed feverishness, and the reason for that construction is based on a rationality. That rationality is an end of the S-curve burst of inflationary pressure which can be called "the stasis fever."

What is the stasis fever? Let's talk about the S-curve and decisions.

Β The stasis fever

Consider a technology or any skill. First there is a period of flailing about, then there is a point where mastery begins. This represents a take off point, and advances follow swiftly. Then there is a point where all of the concepts are mastered, and everything is about the "chasing of the last sigma."

This curve is the curve of Poisson, of "arrivals." It is something I have spent a great deal of time teaching others over the last year or so, because it is particularly relevant now. When do people decide to join a technological curve? When the expectation of waiting is no longer worth while The underlying technology does not have to be an s-curve in its own application, instead, consider that each person has a list of things they want, and which seem possible. When the list of things available at a price that is affordable is met, they decide whether that is worth buying, or whether among the list of possible features in the future there is one they are waiting for. This creates an s-curve of adoption. When the list of future features is exhausted, the last flat part of the s-curve is reached.

Now, why would this create a frenzy? Because at the point where the list of possible wins seems to be exhausted, true or not, there is no rational reason to wait. In fact, there are rational reasons to not wait. In many respects the best time to buy a technology or system, is right at the moment where all the wins are out, and there has not yet been the relentless degradation in quality, and the next innovation that disrupts is a long way away. Consider the person who bought a 40" television and VCR in 1980. Expensive, but those were acceptable technologies until very recently, and the quality of those high end sets was higher and the objects lasted longer. I just helped a friend throw out a set of this type from that era.

This means that at the point of flattening, there is a rational rush. However, as we've just said, all the good news is out, the only way to meet that rush of demand, is by raising prices and lowering quality. The Great inflationary spikes have happened, then, not when the underlying resources has reached it's capacity, but when the curve has flattened, and there is the longest possible time to exploit that flat curve. The great war for water resources, was fought 1789-1815, well before the limits of sailing and water technology were reached, but at the point were all future changes seemed incremental. The great war for coal occured just as the last great coal innovation, electricity, was spreading rapidly, but long before coal had peaked. The great rush for petroleum and its inflationary spike occured in the 1970's, when the petroleum industrial economy had peaked in real wages.

The frenzy spike that accompanies perceived "S-curve" flattening is a normal feature, and it should be expected.

What happens then after this stasis spike? Eventually there is an equilibrium, when the only people who need new things come in and depletion takes over. Depletion is a feature of the tail end of s-curves. Consider, for example, a dam. Over time, not only will all good dam sites be taken, but the dams that exist will siltrate.

During the frenzy spike the problems of depletion are, temporarily, made more visible.

Γ Peak Peak

As I write this, gasoline is driving true deflation. Global warming, while still continuing, is no longer surprising to the upside. In the peak community many of the voices that have gained the most credibility the fastest are the "long emergency" types. These predict a true physical peak now, and a period of continual crisis and emergency. This misreads both the underlying physical facts and the economic facts. Instead what we have just seen is a "frenzy" peak - the war in Iraq, and attempt to militarized the US economy, along with the political need in developing nations to push forward quickly created a short period of over consumption of carbon fuels, and the creation of a para-industrialized sector which accelerated global warming.

Let me go over this a bit. While carbon dioxide is the long term engine of global warming, there are two important para-factors which are not well explained. Indeed, I was treated with contempt and insulted when I tried to explain these facts some years ago to climate scientists, who were not ready to think about the picture in larger terms.

One of these facts is that while CO2 is the mainstay of global warming, the effects on people will be heavily driven by the hydrologic cycle. One reason that climate scientists of 2004 were assholes about this is that they were used to global warming deniers using hydrologic cycle arguments as excuses. Instead, what I was trying to point out was that it is the hydrologic cycle equilibrium which produces the visible economic disruption, and that global warming risks were far higher than "average" climate change models presented, because even small changes in the hydrologic cycle could have very large changes in both tempertares, and in how those temperatures played out. In terms of heat content, water vapor is where it is at.

One such is storm cycles. The most economically important storm cycle for it's size is the Norther equatorial Atlantic-Carribean basin. There are two other basins in the atlantic, the relatively quiet South Atlantic Basin, and the oceanic Atlantic basin. However, for damage to human activity, storms that form along a J shaped belt that goes from the Ivory coast of Africa to the Gulf of Mexico, are the ones that land and do damage, or rip across oceanic infrastructure, particularly oil rigs.

This cycle probably peaked in 2005. The ACE projection of a double peak year meaning a peak to the cycle made me write this in early 2006. So far that prediction has been born out. It is not that the Atlantic Hurricane problem has gone away, but the ebbing of the natural cycle is going to be used as proof that we do not need to worry about it.

It is a template for the period we are entering: what we have just seen was a natural peak of activity, plus a frenzied peak of activity, with a low investment in technology. This brought us much closer to the total peak of the petroleum period than we will see for some time. It is not that the underlying facts or trends have changed, but, instead, we had an acute outbreak of the diseases that will eventually kill us. People have confused, both as alarmists and as placationists, the curve of this acute peak with the longer term trend.

One driver for this is the para-industrialized world and "soot." Soot is large particulate carbon. It is produced by things such as the wear of tire treads, and burning raw sources of feul such lignites, wood, carbon sourced fuels and so on. As the US went to war, it imported more. These greater imports caused a burst of global prosperity as the rest of the world supplied the consumer goods that the US could not produce at home in order to produce enough bombs, tanks, bullets, logistical capabilities and so on. Also we engaged in an orgy of consumption housing - suburban real estate is consumption housing. National effort flowed to these, and therefore we bought more from others.

These others developed quickly, and around the edges of moving from under developed to developed are people who are just barely attached to the new system. These people do not have the money to buy gasoline heaters, good vehicles, or good houses. They instead use cheap scooters, burn wood and charcoal for both heating and reworking of broken parts, engage in fire based land clearing, and so on. This, combined with the burning effects of war, the soot effects of people driving more and faster in a frenzied real estate boom, plus the particulates produced by shipping things by low grade diesel engines and residual oil driven ships, creates a wave of soot.

It is this soot that will be found to be at the root of global warming's breaking of expectations to the upside. The "soot boom" of war, driving, shipping and para-industrialism is what added to global warming above projects. With the ebbing of these factors, the soot boom will end. Soot falls out of the atmosophere faster than CO2. This will create, again, the appearance of a slowing of problems. In fact, the soot boom will still be with us. As the soot falls out of the atmosphere, it darkens the ground, and adds less, but still measurable, amounts to global warming.

This reality also applies to peak carbon energy sources: in the last decade we have been burning them much faster in a stasis peak situation. The reality is that just as the post-modern economy had peaked in the luxuries and quality of life it could afford, there was no reason to wait to buy your McMansion and fill it with McTheatre. The reason we fought a war over oil in Iraq now, is that that oil is most valuable to determine where luxury-infrastructure - luxistructure - was made.

The ebbing of these two factors will create an illusory fall away from a peak, and it will be used to argue that "the problem is solved" and that from here on in, only marginal choices need to be made to fix things. By marginal, I mean that present economic choices can be left in place, and that only new choices need to be influenced. This view is incorrect, we need, instead, "disruptive" rather than "marginal" change. However, this reality will be more obscure to the general public, and they will be sold on marginal solutions to the problems.

This effect will be the heart of the "Obama Spring" and the root of Ophoria. The "hope" that he is selling is that someone else will have to "change" their behavior.

Δ Change we can deceive in.

The illusory peak, similar to the peak of secondary extraction oil that we saw from 1978-1984, and it's ebbing, are very much of a piece, and very much why Obama the Reaganite was selected and is riding a late S-Curve wave of popularity. Having outlined the Bush play - use the stasis frenzy to create a neo-Platonic Republic, and the Obama Spring - take the falling away from that frenzied peak as proof that marginal change in future being sufficient, it is time to talk about neo-classicism and elite unaccountability.

The neo-classical synthesis combines the liberal critique of the conservative era - basically, it doesn't self-regulated - with the micro-economic idea of emergence. The neo-classical synthesis policy theory is to identify bottlenecks, slow consumption demand while policy and technology meets the bottleneck, and then resume consumption. Take the punch bowl away from the party before it gets going to well, as McChesney observed. In liberal hands, for example in a Solowian context, the government invests heavily in technology, but keeps powerful regulatory tools in place.

The neo-conservative view of this policy is different: allow bubbles, profit from the, allow them to burst, bail out, and then pass regressive taxes to distribute the pain widely.

From this we can see why Obama is not pursuing what Perlstein and others (hat tip to Digby for doing the digging on the history of this) call a "Progressive Shock Doctrine" but instead why they are pursuing a "Centrist Shock Doctrine."

Let me put this together. We have just had a frenzied peak attempt to establish a neo-Platonic state. That frenzy however, failed to gain the oil that it promised. We have not shifted from Chicago School neo-Platonists to something else, we have shifted from Chicago School Neo-Platonists focused on the noble lies part of the equation, to Chicago School Neo-Platonists focused on the incentives side of the equation. Cass Sunstien, for example, is an incentives Straussian. We have switched graduate students, not professors.

That is, Americans are still attempting to make the Bush play work: that of a rush to gain long term control over stasis assets.

Within the context of neo-conservative neo-classical synthesis, it is then possible to outline why elites are not responsible. Namely, their job is not to supply technology to get buy bottlenecks, since, in their Julesian view, that happens naturally and cannot be accelerated. Instead, the correct balance is to allow frenzied consumption, as this will create maximal support for the regime, and then distribute the pain. This is why, in elite speak "No one could have forseen" is the equivalent of "I was drunk at the time." Elites are not responsible for the cycles, and therefore avoiding disaster is not their job.

Unaccountable elites frustrate the public, the public thinks, instead, that they place blind faith in the system - the diet, the sports team, the company, and the great wise leaders of the system protect the little people from harm. What is only gradually becoming obvious is that elites do not have this function. What function they do have is not clear to ordinary people. That function, is, of course, to make the poor pay. It is not that Obama's job is to protect ordinary citizens from the financial system, it is to protect the financial system, from ordinary people.

In his inauguration speech Obama told the public not one thing that Bush could not have said. His ideology is the same in every poetic detail. Hope, past, change, hard work. Let me say that Americans do not know what hard work is. There are people around the world right now who work harder than Americans, longer, and risk more. America is not America because of "hard work." While Obama can deliver a football coaches exhortation to forwardness and work, he does not have an idea, beyond the neo-classical synthesis, and a game theory idea of an unbalanced stag hunt. If not to cooperate is disaster, then people must cooperate, however badly they do as the result. In this area of the solution graph, the only motto elites need is "vote for us serfs, or it is so much the worse for you." Right now the Democratic Congress is having it's proxies go forth and tell opinion leaders to back a bad stimulus bill, or they will make it worse. They are doing so with a brute arrogance that radiates from the top. It is the conversation that a dean has with a wayward student, a principal of a high school has with a tardy genius, the boss with the one employee who sees that the numbers do not work. Vote for us, serfs, or it is so much the worse for you.

Obama's inaugural address: those of you who have little, will give what little you have, so that those who have much will keep all that they have.

This is not an idle observation. Instead it is built on Obama's long track record, and his consistent pattern of actions. Let me outline his past.

Ε "Yes we're canned."

People will not remember anything from Obama's inaugural address, there is no phrase, no word, not guiding moment. We will not ask what Obama did for the country, he was telling the country what we were going to do for him. This is not out of character.

Last year, as the Congress debated various ineffectual stimulus bills, Obama came out with his proposal. It was small, and wrongly designed. We know in hindsight that the trivial stimulus driven by tax rebates did nothing but generate some inflationary pressure, and a small lurch of the economy from war spending that petered out in Augst. Obama was late and wrong on stimulus then, but he remained so. Even into this fall, his "stimulus" bill was 125 billion dollars. He was pushing a middle class tax cut from his first days of campaigning. Clearly, as Krugman has observed about Republicans, but has not yet had the courage to do about Obama: Obama pushes tax cuts no matter what the problem. This means it is not a policy, but an ideology.

The same is true of his health care arc: he has consistently been late and wrong on health care policy, and his new obsession, "entitlement reform" is to dismantle the only part of health care which is currently comprehensive: Medicare.

The next major economic act of Barack Obama was the TARP bill. He whipped for it, and when it was in trouble he took two actions. One was to side with the Senate in its intercine conflict with the House on a tax bill, the other was to make a few late, and marginal promises to a few progressives. Then he appointed someone closely associated with the old order to run Treasury, and when Congress began to think about changing TARP - which everyone admits has failed to start lending to the public - he issued a veto threat to Democrats. Again, Obama has been wrong, and steadfastly wrong, and manifestly wrong, on policy.

We then look at his stimulus bill. He had Roper and Bernstein, two solid liberal economists, cook the books in the Roper-Bernstein report, by claiming 3.75 million jobs to be created, and reporting it as 4 million. That these numbers were wrong can be seen from the simplest of measures: even the Obama core has backed off of them and gone back to 2-3 million as the range, far more supportable given reasonable use of the underlying economic models.

The stimulus bill he has proposed is too small based on simple macro-economics, this has been noted by Clive Crook, Dean Baker, Paul Krugman, Martin Wolf, Nouriel Roubini. Among others. The list is long because the math is simple: the present economic stimulus package does not absorb the slack capacity in the economy, and according to Obama's own numbers does not lead to a win/win higher economic equilibrium. That is, Roper and Berstein - who aren't just economists, but really good ones - could not find a way to cook these numbers into producing a closer to Pareto optimal employment situation on the other side. That is, it fails as Keynesian stimulus, and is merely "deficit spending."

Now, given these things, what is next on Obama's agenda? "Entitlement Reform." That is, Social Security, which is not in crisis, as even many of the deficit doomsayers admit, and Medicare, which is best solved by comprehensive Universal health care. Thus, on stimulus last year, stimulus this year, tax cuts, health care, TARP, and budget priorities, Obama has been late and wrong. This is an unbroken track record. It must be underlined that McCain and Bush are far worse: they were positively insane on priorities, but it is not enough to prefer the stupid to the crazy.

Obama's stimulus bill, with it's focus on tax cuts and infrastructure, outlines what he was elected to do: and that is continue the Suburban Industrial Complex. Obama's proxies have been iron clad in their conviction of their inevitable rightness, despite a string of failures. This is because they judge themselves by one standard: if catastrophic meltdown does not occur, they are right. Not the end of the world, is all they demand of themselves.

In mathematics, epsilon is a quantity which is very small, but not quite zero.

Ϝ The Suburban Industrial Complex.

So what is Obama supposed to do? In a single phrase, he is to run more cheaply the Suburban-Industrial Complex using marginal, rather than disruptive, change. This is the essential pair of disputes with progressivism that Obama has: that Suburbanism is not sustainable, and that marginal decisions are, largely, sufficient.

Here is the place where it is possible to explain the flow from carbon/peak oil problems through to the suburban industrial complex by way of finance.

Carbon production is the essential engine of petroleum, this much is clear to people. However, in the late 1970's and early 1980's neo-conservative thought came to an idea. That idea was this: if investment was reduced in the developed world, it would be possible to cut wages and thus control inflation, without cutting consumption in the short term. Consumption would be financed, first by getting producers of carbon to not develop their own economies and investing in the west, and then by off shoring consumption production to cheaper countries. The key then was to lift limits on financial flows, and create the American Thermidor cycle - America would generate paper, trade this for oil, and package the risk of developing consumption production to generate more paper. Because Americans would be trading future paper for present consumption, they would notice that their wages were flat far less than if they had to invest at the same rate.

So in a nutshell the neo-conservative idea was to trade future autonomy, which is what the paper represented, in return for present consumption, and give present consumption to the public as a trade for their control over the economy. Since in the economic theory of efficient markets and rational expectations, this did not change the total output of society, future investment being traded away was free.

The success of the west would then not be based on the creation of technology that others did not have, but control of the key pieces of the paper for oil economy. These two pieces are fiat and the financial pipes. Fiat because it is both used to collect the rents of development arbitrage - collecting from dead beat countries - and the financial pipes for packaging risk as paper, and collecting the difference between the returns on that paper in a market context, and the risks of that paper in the context where the US can send an aircraft carrier to collect. That is why the US just put the down payment on the second Gerald R. Ford Class carrier. It should be named something appropriate, like the Herbert Hoover, or the Warren G. Harding.

The advantage of the paper for oil economy was that the Americans in the present consumed far above their income. The disadvantage is that it created a large zone of people who saw money rolling in, and rolling back out again. It is this zone of under-developed people in the Islamic world who, correctly, understand that if that money had been used to develop the Islamic world, they would be living much better right now. It is this reason that they Hate the US - not because we are free, but because we are getting what they see as a free ride.

This money flow is then put into banks in the US. They lend. This is used to build houses. Suburbanites buy these houses, and flip them for profit, and to eventually use as the nut for their retirement. The system by which paper for oil, because money for lawns, which becomes paper again, is the Suburban Industrial Complex' financial flow. However, to work it requires a social reality. That social reality is separating people's living space from their productive space. The metropolitan system requires that people live close to where they work, as does the agrarian space. There is no such thing as a commute on a farm, unless you mean driving the tractor down to the south 40.

Thus the limits of the carbon economy are also the limits of the financial system. At the point where the carbon based money cannot be made to roll over, the entire system comes to a halt, as it just has.

The neo-conservative neo-classical synthesist looks at this, and says the obvious "make the poor pay." This is why elites have suddenly become enamored of global warming. Not because they are going to do anything about it - after all, Washington DC just passed up a chance to buy Detroit and put an end to transportation driven global warming, and instead put the condition of cutting wages on Detroit, not cutting carbon. This was Obama's decision. Watch what people do, not what they say.

A "carbon tax" as an input tax on rent, is the perfect neo-conservative neo-classical synthesist solution: it has buy in from liberals, but really is visible as reducing the income of ordinary people, by increasing the rent they pay. The money? Get's shuffled to the kinds of consumption that the Suburban-Industrial Complex prefers. They think that the world can never have too many American Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers.

Liberals, the real kind, believe in output taxes on rent. An output tax subsidizes rental inputs, such as access to education, health care, food, land, water, and safety - all sources of rent - and then taxes heavily the output profits. Instead of taxing everyone regressively, as conservatives want, it taxes everyone lightly, and then assumes that if someone made a great deal of money, then it was because of some rent that they established. The conservative believes, from first principles, that property is rent, and a right to property is a right to rent.

The suburban-industrial complex rests on collecting rent from people coming into the developed world system: for houses, education, access to health care. It trains its young people to submit to rental disciplines, on pain of expulsion from the system, and condemnation to a life without money, position, or progeny.

The suburban-industrial complex then, needs terror to stay in place, because it seeks to link submission to an artificial power structure, in that the paper for oil suburban economy has lost money for a generation. This terror is why it inflicts terror on outsiders, because, since they are not offered any off the carrots, we haven't made Iraq a consumer paradise, and it isn't happening in Afghanistan either, we must use even more brutal sticks. The Israeli government came out and said this: they punished the Gazans for voting for Hamas. This is a war crime, and a crime against humanity. However, it is the ordinary course of business in the suburban-industrial complex, which now treats shyness as a medical condition, and must medicate it's own population heavily to perform in the suburban-industrial complex system. There is a good reason why the US has elected two successive presidents with cocaine use in their personal history.

Withing the suburban industrial complex, threats of termination of economic life are usually sufficient. At it's peripheries, it requires large scale incarceration, the US now has 4 million people in prison, jail, on probation, or on parole. That's approaching 1.5% of the population. Or almost 1 in every 50 adults. The only question is, how can we lock up the other 49? All apologies to the Lord of War.

Ζ Welcome to the Post-Partisan Depression.

The Paper For Oil economy rested on a situation which can be described as Ricardan Equivalence Hypothesis on Reality. In theory, if the government runs a short term deficit, then the wealthy should buy government bonds to finance it, to pay the eventual taxes. However, the macro-reality is that these individuals also know that there is a spread between corporate and government bonds. They want, not the true risk free rate of return, but what can be called the Lack of Moral Hazard rate of return.

The mathematics of risk rests on the nature of the semi-martingale. A martingale is a 50/50 bet where if you lose, you double your bet and try again. A semi-martingale is a region where one can do this, to some limit. For example a craps table with a 5000 dollar limit.

As long as there is a martingale, one can treat risk as being neutral, because it is possible to recover loss by doubling up.

However, at the limit, loss is catastrophic.

The catastrophic loss point either means the system becomes bankrupt, or the government must step in.

This allows those running the system to collect the corporate bond rate, while paying in effect the government rate for money. That spread, on enough money, is enough fees and profit for both the wealthy and their bankers.

When that spread goes away, the ultimate producers - such as carbon sources - stop rolling the money over until there is a new game.

This is what happened now: with the death of the mortgage paper market, those who drove the deal flow are simply buying treasuries, and waiting for some new game.

The first attempt, pushed by Rahm, Schumer and others, was to have China consume.

The Chinese, however, understand that they have about 40 trillion in investments to make, and they are not served by spending the 2 trillion of government savings they have.

Thus Obama and others have fallen back on raiding social security. That is "entitlement reform." Then wait for a new game to emerge.

Η The Progressive Revolt bubbles.

Obama's belief is that by changing marginal incentives, and doing a moderate cram down, the entire system can be kept alive for long enough to reach a new game. The progressive movement believes that disruptive change is necessary. Obama believes that the elite classes that are in power now, and the means by which they are selected, should continue. The progressive movement believes that there must be a true entrepreneurial system for selecting elites. Obama believes that the electronic world exists to make it easier for the top to press ideas down to the bottom, and mine the folk process for talking points. The progressive movement believes that ideas are generated widely in a variety of hothouses, not simply from the top.

These are fundamental differences. The ophoria people feel - no longer of a government of the insane, by the insane, and for the insane - does not erase these fundamental differences. For Obama and the powers that be, disruptive moments are "cram down" moments: removing some group from their expectation of profit, in the short period of time when the normal procedures for protecting interest are suspended.

If Obama were a progressive, then the stimulus bill would have been larger, and it would have had about 200 billion for training medical personnel, and shifting effort away from health pollution, to health production. There would be a dismantling of the industrial food system, the system which turns oil into corn, and corn into virtually everything else, and the establishment of a traditional agricultural system based on organic methods. We seen none of these things, but instead small bribe sized billion bites that hit check lists.

Since Obama has not pursued agenda items as part of his "shock" moment that are progressive, a time when history and practice show that he could, he is not a progressive. Since he has not sought to liberalize the system, but is now pursuing the conservative "bad bank" strategy where the public will, in essence, eat the cram down for the bad bets of the mortgage credit game, he is also not a liberal. Since his proxies engage in arrogant bombast and threats to opinion leaders, he will not listen to progressive and liberal ideas.

This is realism. When Bush was at 90% approval, after 9/11, I looked at policy, and at facts, and determined that Bush had to fail. I now do the same with Obama. People want Obama to work, they are in a state of ophoria, believing that he can dump the cost of past failure on people who follow - marginal choices. Since there is not enough marginal change in his wedge to pay back the money that is owed, nor enough to convert the present industrial system, he must fail. There is not enough money on the planet to pay back what is owed. Every hour of work, every barrel of oil, every house, every factory, every gallon of water has been promised to someone.

On this day of celebration, it would be far happier to say happy words and look forward with optimism. The reality is that Obama's Presidency began when he whipped for the TARP bill, and it has shown that he believes that by cramming people down, and by having regressive taxation which, because it is hidden is inescapable, this will be enough. He has saved the banks, but consumers are still paying 20% for their money.

Θ Think.

Thus I outline again: we are going to get an Obama spring based on the shift from a neo-platonism of belief, to a neo-platonism of management. The backing away from the stasis frenzy of the last year will both contain inflation, and slow the progress of global warming and depletion. It buys the world time. Obama is intent on squandering that time, and believes that by cramming down ordinary people, the neo-conservative neo-classical, that is to say Reaganite, solution, he can shift enough effort to escape the trap of the end of the S-Curve. Since he has not changed the control of future investment, this will not work.

The progressive movement has come to realize that the suburban-industrial complex, and it's means of finance, do not work. There is a parallel social argument to make about the nature of carrots and sticks within the suburban-industrial complex.

What then do progressives see? What they see is that the costs of control are, in themselves unbearable. That the top-down system requires very large expenditures for carrot and stick allocation. Defense spending, wars, health insurance profits, the profits of finance, executive compensation, the environmental costs of factory farming, the costs of political campaigns, are all top-down costs. The progressive movement's ideas are simple: reduce the costs of control, and there is sufficient effort to convert the society from the petroleum top down system, to a new system. That new system will rely on decentralized and emergent structures. This is a fundamentally humanist idea: humanism argues that people can organize for the good without arbitrary and dictatorial control. Whether this is democracy, science, capitalism, art, or social good, the idea is the same: emergent structures are better and cheaper than top down structures. The second part of the idea is that it is necessary to have a core which maintains the emergent environment, but does not dictate it's results. The purpose of a modern liberal government, is to remove the very distortions that having a government creates in an economy, making it seem to most participants, that the government is invisible in their decisions.

Thus the progressive movement is the movement of ideas, and it is the most dangerous force in politics, because it has ideas. These ideas are a threat to every collector of rent in the world, because the rentalists want to collect rent, but do not want to provide the stabilization that rent is supposed to provide. Obama has, for the moment, sided with rent over both capital and labor. He has not done so with the odious policies of an odious regime, but he has been elected to preserve the same Suburban-Industrial Complex that Bush made a play on. Since the Suburban-Industrial Complex rests on an impossible financial theory, and a physically limited set of resources, and a socially unsustainable weight on punishment, and on an exponentially growing cost of control, it cannot long work. While it is going to have a short spring, because it is, on the margins, going to be run by people who are more competent, more intelligent, more diligent, more effective, more honest, and more talented than those they replace, they are still trying to do the wrong thing.

This long essay will win me few friends, and will make me many enemies. I write it because the numbers dictate each of these conclusions. People can point to polls of American Approval all they like. The 54 trillion dollar global economy does not agree. And it is that which I listen to. The atmospheric dynamics do not agree. The mathematics of finance does not agree. No matter how much Americans approve of escalation in Afghanistan, this will not level the mountains, nor bend it's people. It will not magically make bombs more effective.

We stand here then, on a very simple precipice, and while there is every reward for those who bend to the spirit of Ophoria, intellectual integrity requires that I write that Obama is already a failure, and that his policies will bring more harm than good to millions of people, and that once he has finished failing, the swing of the pendulum will be to another Bushite, who will find some excuse for some war for oil, perhaps in Iran, or a reinvasion of Iraq, that will seem, at that time, to be the fix for an economy mired in a deep slump.

Ω

Not thoughts uplifted, nor words intoned, shall sway the world in its course. No weight of opinion shall bend the momentum of a single quantum of light. No fixed course shall fix the stars in their place. The Pope may say the earth stands still, but never the less, it moves.

Obama can promise bribes, and make threats - however, one cannot bribe or threaten the dead.


Stirling Newberry January 20, 2009 - 9:09am
( categories: Miscellany )

Color me bored. Zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz.

lesbrost January 20, 2009 - 4:29pm

:)

creativelcro January 20, 2009 - 5:31pm

Sterling's brilliant and nearly indigestible essay neglects the possibility that Obama can recognize and react to failing strategies. We have lived so long in the grip of inflexible ideologues that we see them everywhere - even in the new President. A few months will tell the tale. Obama will either learn fast and serve the people, or he will follow the doomed path outlined by SN.

HH January 20, 2009 - 7:11pm

...by definition, by observable actions. O is captured by and works for the existing dominant reality. He will not recognize his strategy as failed. In the face of negative results, he'll work to tweak strategy at the margins because he really does believe in the worldview Stirling describes.

Example: if you are a Flat Earther, you never accept the world is round. You just don't fall off it because the Earth is bigger than you thought. You simply haven't traveled to the point of falling off yet.

It's worldview that dictates perceptions of responses. The point is Obama's worldview is wrong.

Sun Tzu January 20, 2009 - 8:10pm

being able to even understand the results of his actions, let alone change his means, his insistence on both the size and composition of the stimulus package, and his veto threat if any conditions were placed on TARP should amply prove that only shattering failure will change his mind.

Obama believes he is right about everything, and this affliction spreads to his minions.

Stirling Newberry January 20, 2009 - 8:25pm

I will not argue points of policy with you; you can run circles around me there.

But when you say that Obama is already a failure, I will counter that Obama, merely by being elected, has done more to change this country than the 43 presidents before him. I was on the Metro yesterday; I met African-American families who had come from Orlando, Baltimore, Sacramento. They felt, for the first time, truly a part of a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. You may dismiss the significance of that, and take a purely economic view of things, but to many of us--to most of us--hope matters.

It is no blind hope, either. You see facts; I see people. At the risk of stating the obvious, Obama is no Bush II, who took over Daddy's office; nor is he Hillary, who--well, to paraphrase *you*, some husbands buy their wives a car after they cheat; Hillary got New York. Obama rose from nothing to become the top student at Harvard Law. He unseated the Clinton dynasty and the Republican one. He is a scholar and a prodigy, and although I cannot speak for other fields, I know that he has surrounded himself with the best minds in my own. I have faith in him and in his team, and no reason to believe that anyone else is more qualified to lead this country.

And now who knows--maybe some of your points are correct. (Though analyzing Obama's body language around gay people seems a stretch; he has been a legislative supporter of LGBT rights to the extent that one can, and still be elected in a country that is right of center. Every now and then travel takes me through the Bible Belt--these trips really bring home for me that people do not think the way I think, or live the way I live. That is America, too, and cannot be ignored. The coasts are somewhat of an echo chamber, as is the blogosphere. It behooves us all to visit the parts of America where most people do not think the way we do, and see what a huge nation it is, and feel its pulse.)

In closing, lest we forget, your candidate of choice would have lost the election, like he lost his pants. You have the next four (eight?) years to serve dire predictions with your signature sauce. Today, Cassandra, hold your peace.

:)

fivespicepowder January 20, 2009 - 7:28pm

"History, young man, does not grade on the curve, nor do events allow you to repeat a class."

Stirling Newberry January 20, 2009 - 8:13pm

"History tends to take a little time for people to remember what happened and to have an objective accounting of what took place and I’d like to be a part of making a real history of this administration come to life."

http://agonist.org/brian_downing/20090119/goodbye_mr_bush#comment-178045

quiet Bill January 20, 2009 - 9:12pm

I'm not sure that's fair to Stirling since he's trying to see ALL the people. You're only trying to see some of them.

i.e. What about Asian Americans's? Should the next president be Asian? What about Latino American's? Should the next president be Latino? What about GLBT American's? Should the next president be gay?

Al Gore said it best in his movie "inconvenient truth" when he talked about "false victories."

Obama, IMO, has been a false victory in the sense that he markets himself as being everything you want; on the other hand, we all know that his name isn't Santa Claus so he can't carry every fantasy Americans have on his sleigh.

I think Bush II was a far better president for the people since folks started to understand that they had to get off their butts and do something; With Obama, they'll probably be complacent and wind up wondering what the heck happened and start "hoping" for a more powerful savior.

mrmx January 20, 2009 - 8:25pm

Sterling writes of Ophoria, and in response we get:

I will counter that Obama, merely by being elected, has done more to change this country than the 43 presidents before him. I

Washington? Jefferson? Lincoln? FDR?

And, of course, in classic Obama supporter fashion, we get the Shut the F*** Up at the end:

Today, Cassandra, hold your peace.

Soon enough, this will mutate into "hold your peace until after the 2010 midterms." And then 2012 beckons....

lambert January 20, 2009 - 11:25pm

...but I say it's one of Stirling's very best achievements. Compelling and persuasive. Excellent, Stirling, just excellent. Thanks very much for the hard work in producing this. And your timing is spot on, too.

Sun Tzu January 20, 2009 - 7:57pm

..I understand most of it. And you are correct in every detail of history, present, and future that I can make out. O-mania delivers parties today and tonight. History has been made, and it's good to see that happen, it really is. It was probably inevitable, however, that the first African American president could not be a progressive. How could he have risen to the top if he clearly saw what others refuse to see? He would never have been allowed to rise if he did. Margaret Thatcher (Attila the Hen) had to out-macho the machos in order to get to the top. Unfortunately, the only kind of candidate who could have pointed out the truths as outlined above would have been an elite white male who saw the light late in his career, after he had risen near to the top. Similarly, the first woman president of the U.S. will be a woman who can out-muscle the men. Only after dealing with such "history-making" could the U.S. stop looking at the "history" being made and clearly look at the policies being proposed.

Party now, and be sure to eat the chicken, for tomorrow you dine on feathers.

BC Nurse Prof January 20, 2009 - 8:02pm

when we will not hear any more words about the color of President Obama's skin, and instead, the results of his policies.

For me that era started today - the race that others ascribe to President Obama is meaningless to me. Race itself is a quaint term from a by gone era when we understood much less of the world, and ourselves.

Stirling Newberry January 20, 2009 - 8:22pm

One could say that we have replaced strictly physical race and gender criteria for discrimination with ideological race and gender criteria. Women can succeed in business, but only if they adopt a male-gendered attitude in the workplace. A black man can become President, but only if he adopts what could be called white, elite values.

In one sense, we are triumphing by moving forward and starting to overlook skin color and gender. But then those previously disenfranchised classes only get approval if they conform to the dominant white male attitudes and perspectives. It's increasingly OK to have black skin, but its not OK to "be black."

Bolo January 20, 2009 - 9:35pm

that it is too bad that a black man is finally elected now. Now, that it is finally time for a member of a long oppressed minority to take leadership; he seems such a good human being; his family so beautiful. Now, Obama commands a once great empire falling inexorably into decline.

If he does really well, Obama might delay the inevitable; but, the decline is something closely knitted into the fabric of the US; almost a kind of energy and it has to run its course.

At the end of the last depression, the United States was still blessed with relatively abundant natural resources that were cheap to harvest whether it required a drill, mine, or chainsaw.

It will be different this time. This depression comes after we depleted our cheap resources. This depression comes at a time when the world's population is much larger and there is much greater competition for outside resources.

How is Obama going to make it good to buy "stuff" again? Restoring home-building so people have a job and can buy a what? A home? He is going to restore the debt cycle back to where it was? Buy up those bad assets so there is room for more bad assets?

Perhaps there is a hope. Perhaps someone will invent a surprising new technology that will make energy dirt cheap. I doubt it; the laws of physics weigh heavily on us. Progress will come slower after this because the progress we made so far came from cheap energy and at the cost, perhaps fatal cost, to the environment.

At least Obama gives us hope for our humanity if we don't loose it in the hard times to come.

Joaquin January 20, 2009 - 8:44pm

I only had to look up two words. Solowian and Julesian. Solow I was familiar with, not a hard one. you got me on Julesian though.

I liked the part about the working class intuitively understanding Straussian ideas. must be why I got it early. I shook Obama's hand at a westside church shortly after he was elected to the Senate. The man has never worked a day in his life w/ his hands; absolutley no muscle, soft as a baby's ass, and as insincere as a used car salesman. sometimes us working stiffs don't need to even read the paper to know we'll get screwed. oh, and I'd give him a 50/50 chance of being gay himself.

I'm not so sure about those you identify as progressives, though. The ideas are, but I'm really not sure about the American people that make up the electorate that idenify as progressives. They usually are just a brainwashed liberal elite, indoctrination disguised as education can do that to a person. As Strauss would say, we have a large and influential "gentlemen" class.

what we need are a few more of the philosopher class thinking more like you and spreading it down to the masses w/o the intermediaries that tend to look to profit from it, yanno, that grassroots thing. I like to picture it like the German and Scandinavian immigrant factory workers that gathered in beer halls at the turn of the century to form unions, long before the Mafia took them over. Strange coincidence, the church where I shook Obama's hand is across the street from Union Park, site of the Haymarket riots. hm. Jungian serendipity or too well planned on Obama's part?
I just now realized it. funny a little more clamp down and distraction on the internet will be the equivalent of television and shutting down the taverns. when was prohibition again? ah, pacification of the proles.

a little disjointed, but I know you'll follow it. it ain't any harder to figure out than your own writing ;> keep writing, and I'll go hit the bars.

dk January 20, 2009 - 8:53pm

The man has never worked a day in his life w/ his hands; absolutley no muscle, soft as a baby's ass, and as insincere as a used car salesman. sometimes us working stiffs don't need to even read the paper to know we'll get screwed.

Hence i went to work and didn't bother with the foreplay.

Lex January 20, 2009 - 11:07pm

FDR's "fear itself" inaugural speech was dismissed as empty rhetoric, and if Sterling had been writing about Roosevelt then, he might have described him as a perfect patrician tool of the plutocracy dressed in faux populist garb. But FDR did change America, and he exercised insightful and truly progressive leadership.

Obama's rise to the Presidency has been marked by a faultless reading of political currents and underlying realities. Obama does not mistake the map for the terrain. How far he is willing to go to remake the map remains an open question. I believe he has the temperament and intellect to be another FDR. We shall soon see.

HH January 20, 2009 - 8:55pm

It is telling that the Obama supporters, as usual, cannot quote Obama in defense of Obama, but, instead, quote FDR.

Stirling Newberry January 20, 2009 - 9:11pm

history will tell us if Obama is an opportunist with charisma or something else.

mrmx January 20, 2009 - 9:36pm

I don't think we should defend any politician by reference to quotations. It is by their actions that leaders should be judged. Sterling's excellent insights and analysis are not clairvoyance. We must await the events that will decide Obama's reputation - and the near-term history of our nation.

Obama knows as well as any educated man that petroleum will begin to deplete rapidly within his first or second term in office. As Sterling points out, this is a geological fact that cannot be finessed, bribed, or obfuscated. Obama's decisions, and that of the Congress, will determine how progressive or regressive our nation's response to energy shortages will be.

In this matter, as in many others, let us judge Obama by his actions. We are entering an era of extraordinary discontinuity, so we should be prepared for unexpected deviations from political norms, for good or ill.

HH January 20, 2009 - 9:54pm

You know what I would have done in 1933 if I were there, and you know what Obama is thinking first and foremost.

What meat do you feed on that makes you so great?

Stirling Newberry January 20, 2009 - 10:29pm

... $700 billion with no accountability NOW NOW NOW, and throwing gays under the bus with Rick Warren.

I'm perfectly happy to judge Obama on his actions over the past year. Why aren't you?

lambert January 20, 2009 - 11:27pm

good post.

until i actually view Obama's youtube posts, there is much I don't know if he's addressed or not, but with that said, i'm still waiting for him to acknowledge, frankly, what he and we are up against.

Thoughts Thunk While Showering:
centrism:
-neither ignore nor restore the constitution
-neither above nor beneath the rule of law
-neither acknowledge reason or liberty nor excercise them

Zuma January 20, 2009 - 10:06pm

is very fine, but ultimately empty. The word people came away with was "sacrifice." He used it over and over again. Obama gave a speech steeped in Hooverism. While he was endlessly critical of Bush by reference, knowing the policies he is pursuing: tarp, tax-cuts and trash the taliban, it leaves a very empty result.

That his supporters do not have quotes that shake the unbelief of "un-believers" - phrase that struck my ears as being as off as someone saying "colored" a generation ago would have sounded, patronizing and other-izing - shows that for all that he has the technique of a great speech writer, and delivers a speech very well in his command of his voice, his words and his ideology do not fit together. Bush's speeches were humiliating to watch or read. I recognize, and wrote here, that the sense of euphoria at the "end of an error" is real and legitimate.

However, this alone, nor the breaking of the race barrier, are enough to make a Presidency.

FDR told us of fear itself, Jefferson talked of healing with 'we are are all Federalists, we are all Republicans.'

There have been much worse inaugurals. Much worse. However, rarely has America been at a worse moment, where well placed words would make more of a difference. Lincoln still scores as the worst of first year Presidents. This is my constant reminder about Obama: no President started worse than the man who is arguably the greatest chief executive to hold the office. The moment of revelation will come, when Obama finds out the he isn't going to change the world, the world is going to change him first. There is a great passage in Ackerman's study of Constitutional government about Lincoln wrestling with that moment, and FDR over the NIRA. We can only hope that Obama will come to such a place. But until that time, there has to be a sane opposition. The far right offers a few carping criticisms, and solutions which do not pass any acid test, and which have base greed as their motivation. To reject the far right is almost a litmus test of sobriety of thought in this time and place.

Wall Street heard this speech and slammed into new bottoms, down 4%. They heard the Hooverism, the "pick yourself up," "sacrifice." The little priorities that sounded like a "State of the State" speech.

Obama can accomplish a great deal, but he first has to let go of his rigid conceptions of economic thought and social structure, and his very top down method of governance.

Stirling Newberry January 20, 2009 - 11:27pm

for all that has been challenged, beyond the loss of the basic underpinnings of the constitution and beyond unbounded executive power and beyond the loss of the basic underpinnings of the rule of law and beyond the loss of our humanity and beyond the loss of basic simple Reason lays the loss of US. i'd love to hear Obama publicly acknowledge he's read at least John Locke and Edmund Burke, to bring those foundations to present light.

with everything that's in place now, there is a disconnect between the news and the dialogue, between what's known and what's discussed. those who address that are labeled 'fringe' and summarily dispensed with. given we don't have his frank commitments, the Big Brother structure -and that disconnect -loom hugely. Obama taught constitutional law for 12 years. imperiled as it is, not mentioning the document seems strange and ominous. without a functioning legal constitution we have only ourselves to constitute 'US", sovereign individuals.

i don't want us to be another Gaza (on a larger level) in a matter of decades. we're already effectively penned in. it is disingenuous to make that a taboo ("fringe") topic.

Zuma January 21, 2009 - 6:01am

I heard him tell me that he would speak to us as adults. Honestly, that's all i really want/need/expect. From the clips i've heard, today had none of that. Oh, he told me to be responsible and i agree with that. If it is of, for, and by the people then We are the torturers and We must make things right.

I've seen the patronizing ad thing with the celebrities blathering on about not drinking so much bottled water (a fine idea but nothing worth patting your own back over and hardly worth a "pledge"). What i haven't seen is an ad with the Cabinet members pledging to put the good of the nation above their ideology, career, and personal wealth. I have not seen a pledge from the 535 sitting Congresspeople about what they will do to restore America.

And i don't like the cult of Presidentialism in either party. I'm particularly appalled by Obama suggesting "that the change will come from me"; he can't really be so deluded as to to think that these men and women will follow his dictates can he?

I'm all for enacting the hero's journey in real life, but i have a bad feeling that we're collectively mistaking the metaphor for the truth.

Excellent piece, Stirling, thank you.

Lex January 20, 2009 - 11:15pm

to give back the money they looted.

And while we're at it, why not turn the banks into regulated public utilities, like the gas and electric companies? We don't need to pay people for financial engineering, any more. Why should access to credit be any different -- at least for little people, non-speculators, like you and me -- from access to power or light?

lambert January 20, 2009 - 11:34pm

The US business class give lip service to "free markets" and capitalism. To treat banks as utilities, and eliminate marketing expense & hence executive saleries, undermines the executive class in big business.

After the banks become utilities, comes insurance, surely a utility, for helath, auto, and home insurance, followed by telephone, electricity, food, supermarkets, most retail stores, and so on for most big business.

Differentiation exists mainly in manufacturing, medium & small business.

Synoia January 21, 2009 - 12:32am

to be somewhat realistic.

Lex January 21, 2009 - 9:07am

Between Newberry and Obama one sees how broad a spectrum of behavior exists among intellectually accomplished individuals. Newberry's blazing intellect and broad knowledge equip him with a remarkable suite of multi-spectral analytical abilities. He is gifted in his ability to examine historical phenomena from multiple perspectives at once. This gives him a significant edge in seeing deeper into the fog of the near-present than his competitors, but it does not make him clairvoyant. Unfortunately, the pride engendered by having this kind of intellectual radar makes Sterling intolerant of lesser intellects, including his political adversaries and dull-witted posters on this blog.

Unfortunately, among the many endangered cultural phenomena of the ancien regime that Sterling decries is the cult of the heroic public intellectual. It is one of the strange glories of the Internet age that 100 mediocre people examining an issue on a blog are often able to outperform one extraordinary individual like Sterling. This technologically-enabled aggregation of perspectives crudely replicates (and sometimes surpasses) the extraordinary multi-dimensional analysis at which Sterling excels. Although at some level Sterling understands this, the realization has not tempered his scorn for lesser mortals.

Obama does not have this problem. His team of rivals approach to building his cabinet, and his efforts at opening up Internet channels to read public opinion and solicit ideas suggest that he understands that the management of collective wisdom is the next stage of the evolution of politics. Obama may be as inept and deceiving as Sterling believes him to be, but at least Obama is operating with a pragmatic appreciation of his own limitations.

HH January 20, 2009 - 11:23pm

Any, er, actual evidence for any of these assertions? I think I'm seeing something about the wisdom of crowds through the word fog, but it's extremely difficult to tell.

I think I'll go comb The Moustache of Understanding now. If you get me.

lambert January 20, 2009 - 11:30pm

that's PR speak; very 1984'ish. My assumption is the think tanks have the real power; Obama and the rest of his theater troupe are paid to play their parts.

on the TPM website (a progressive centered website?), they use the phrases "league of democracies" and "concert of democracies" language; sure enough, McCain made these themes central to his campaign.

a TPM clip is here:

In that case, the Gold Standard of legitimacy is not the unanimous UNSC resolution but the agreement among governments possessing domestic democratic legitimacy that underlies it. Needless to say, China won't accept this view. But is it not, after all, what we really think? [Source: TPM Cafe]

to me, Hillary was brought in because she supports the above notions and, moreover, she's promoting "strong power" themes so, like Bush-- and the powerful think tanks, she wants to ignore the UN and only deal with "countries that economically matter" because Americans expect that the "perceived big players" have the right to make the rules!

So why would Barack select Hillary if he wanted to talk first and raise his voice and fists last? I say this since we all know that Hillary is far too independent to be micromanaged.

In general, my vision differs from Stirling (I think) since I see the Republican party as the "party of the Pope" (age old wisdom) while I see the Democratic party as the "party of the Jesuits." (new revelations)

I concluded that after reading parts of The Jesuits.

Hence, Obama and the Democratics play to their base-- the intellectuals (scientists) while, on the other hand, they remain aware that the Democratic and Republican parties are like the north & south poles => you can't have one without the other.

why people "hope" that the south pole is stronger than the north pole is beyond me since political physics is better off when there's an equilibrium.

mrmx January 21, 2009 - 5:23am

i emailed kevin kelley last year asking if he thought we ought be representing ourselves collectively in these here modern times. he politely and briefly answered in the affirmative. later, reading more on his site, i saw he'd said just such. looking now for the appropriate url to leave here, i done lost it. i'm not awake yet.
http://www.kk.org/

Zuma January 21, 2009 - 6:16pm

I figure we are like the passengers and crew on that plane in New York last week. The geese have hit the motors, which are flaming out, the copilot is looking at the maps for the closest landing field and the pilot has not made the decision yet.
His experience tells him to go for the nearest landing field. Ditching in the water can't be taught as the first option.
The Bush solution would have been to panic and land in the buildings killing everyone on the plane and on the ground. But he's not in charge now.
The water landing, while dangerous has to be arising in the pilot's mind.
We shall see.
And of course there are the hyper individualistic, each for himself alone, money sluts in the cabin who know something is wrong and are thinking what they can do about it. And there are a lot of other people too. They all did pretty well together on that plane.
Can we as a nation do the same?
Are we gonna be lucky?
And then of course there are the rest of the people on this planet. It may not be totally up to us and Obama.
We've been partying hardy for a long time and it just may be time the party's over.

JT January 20, 2009 - 11:52pm

Amazon's ocean of reader reviews has changed the shape of book sales, and this "long tail" pattern, based on universal access to collective knowledge is spreading to many categories in which "expert" opinion was previously the dominant influence on choice.

Educated people now get their news mainly from the Internet, and much of it from blogs, because this diverse array of sources cannot be gamed and rigged by the MSM. Again, a small group of "experts" and "respected professionals" is being displaced by the slow mobilization of a huge collective knowlege gathering mechanism. If you followed the coverage of the Scooter Libby trial, for example, you saw that the blog reporting completely blew away the MSM sources.

Cell phone cameras and pocket HD video recorders are getting the news out of dangerous places like war-torn Gaza in a way that conventional news gathering never could. We can now watch Al Jazeera and Haaretz online just as easily as ABC or NBC.

If I had Sterling's gifts, I could give you a prescient formulation of where this is going, but a crude summary is that, in a few more years, many of us will gain the equivalent of Sterling's powers of insight through the efficient mobilization of collective knowledge on the Web.

HH January 20, 2009 - 11:52pm

You don't have any evidence that Obama is a sphere president. I have a good deal of direct evidence that he's not, since I've dealt with is campaign people, his transition proxies and others.

Obama is TV 2.0 in his management model. Message goes one way: top down, he then gets reaction and fills out talking points with anecdotes that his supporters supply. However, his staff has repeatedly spiked things that they don't want rising in the Obamasphere, and doesn't take suggestions. How TARP and the Stimulus bill were done was anything but spherical in organization. Obama only asked for spending suggestions after the bill had been fixed, and increased the size of the package by less than 10% in response to suggestions from outside, including Congress.

You are entitled to your own opinions, but as one great Senator from New York observed, you are not entitled to your own facts. The facts of Obama's structure of campaigning and management clearly show that he neither crowd sources, nor spherizes methods. Instead, he simply wants some interactivity to the top down message structure.

That is, in fact, one of the reasons I have become increasingly disillusioned with his potential, because the way he runs his organization is incompatible with participatory politics. Instead Obama comes from the Pop era theory of government that moments of synchronized media driven "unity" are moments for elites to force through unpleasant cuts and cram downs of the public, so long as they do so in a "bi-partisan" manner, meaning one where neither party can be penalized at the polls for doing what both parties know they want to do.

This isn't a sphere model at work, and no matter how many times you talk about Amazon.com, the site in question is "change.gov" and the only thing people can do there is submit resumes and questions. But the Obama people don't read policy suggestions from the outside. None.

That door, is closed.

Stirling Newberry January 21, 2009 - 11:37am

The general pessimistic outlook on the superficiality of change makes sense. However on what is this based? Nobody openly supporting in depth changes of US society, economy and foreign politic would ever get elected to this office.
If Obama presents himself as a brand to the public (most people would not support him otherwise) he must also present himself as a brand to fellow politicians and power brokers (most of them would not support him otherwise). So all we have seen of him are seductive images and words used to acquire and consolidate power. Obama won because he is well packaged in symbols and presented himself as an acceptable/pragmatic compromise, between the perceived need for change and the ideological position of most people involved. Now I have not yet seen actions to guess what Obama really thinks or what he will do. We have learned from his campaign management that he can be very efficient and work hard. Yet todays' speech sounded like a long oxymoron. Something like:"curb your enthusiasm, there is hope". Time and actions will tell.

PS: First action is out: trials are suspended at Guantanamo
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2009/01/20/obama-guantanamo.html#articlecomments

kschl January 21, 2009 - 12:42am

His record. It's outlined in the piece:

Late and wrong on Stimulus last year.
Late and wrong on health care.
Late and wrong on TARP I
Late and wrong on TARP II
Late and wrong on the auto industry
Late and wrong on this stimulus bill: size
Late and wrong on this stimulus bill: tax cuts.
Late and wrong on Afghanistan escalation.
Late and wrong on Israel's invasion of Gaza.

I'm all in favor of Obama ending the truly odious policies of the Bush executive. However, the excessive repetition of these as talking points is precisely what the title of the essay describes "Ophoria" that state of reveling in the acceptance of the limitations of an end of S-curve state.

And he didn't end them, he suspended them pending judgment. That's different.

Stirling Newberry January 21, 2009 - 11:41am

Obama has waffled on what many see as the most pressing issue facing America today, namely, the constitutional one. Obama is a former professor of constitutional law. He is fully aware of the issues and the stakes. So far, he has chosen politics over principle.

America can eventually recover from all the other mistakes, albeit at the cost of considerable pain. However, it cannot recover from failure to address constitutional issues, which in effect change our form of government from a republic based the Enlightenment ideals of liberal democracy to a an authoritarian state based on plutocratic oligarchy and a dictatorial executive who is above the law, enforcing policy that favors those of wealth and power.

Only tremendous pressure will force Obama to choose principle over politics. It's up to all patriotic Americans to resist, as well as those who care about the future of the world, since world domination by an imperial presidency is at stake.

It is simply not plausible that the US needs a military that is larger than all the militaries of the world combined to defend itself. The only conclusion is that it is an imperial force. The direction the executive is on is toward becoming the de facto emperor of the world who rules by fiat enforced by overwhelming might, both economic and military. The still stated "defense" policy of the US is to unilaterally and preemptively prevent anyone from potentially challenging the economic or military supremacy of the US.

The reason that the US has to fix the financial system on its own terms is because paper is a key element in continued world domination, as well as bombs. If the US losses control of the paper economy, then it has to rely solely on its military might, and we know where that leads.

You get the picture. If this is not fixed, they'll be back.

tjfxh January 21, 2009 - 12:37pm

Ok lets restate
For several structural reasons the US cannot elect an openly reformist president. Somebody that would appear to be too intellectual or thinking too much out of the box would be destroyed in the primaries by the action of several cultural buffers including senior members of their own party and the mainstream media. There are several examples of that in recent history. To get in the oval office is a poker game. The reason Obama got in is that he made a sufficient number of people dream without shaking up there core beliefs (I think we do agree on that, americans crave for status quo or lets say a return to the 90s or some sort of superior nation status). So for pragmatic reasons, reforms in the US will have to come from an insider with an hidden agenda. For a similar situation have a look at USSR in the 80s (I know this is bleak). In this context, if Obama is really to implement reforms he could not have moved before being president and then would have to move in a way that insures the support of the public and mainstream politicians (in the US a president cannot do much without some form of political and/or popular approval). Now the question remains open as whether Obama is or is not to implement (or willing to implement) the right changes on time. My point is that you cannot judge him from previous actions since the type of previous actions that would reflect your clever analysis of the situation would also preclude the election of any candidate to the presidency or the ability of such a president to govern the US.
So lets see how the game plays. Anyhow nobody really has a choice.

kschl January 22, 2009 - 11:42pm

Disquieting, but a very interesting, strong effort.

I don't have the education to follow deeply all of the references to greater works and the complex positions they espouse. The breadth and sophistication of the piece make their use a requirement I should think. Otherwise it'd be in book form. :) However, I followed the bouncing ball as well I could.

The movement of money and the ideas and resources that influence what it produces to me implied a sustained concert of action that at first blush I'm reluctant to believe exists. I can see how ideological adherence and mutual self interest can assist, taking up some slack in my suspicions. (perhaps Educational Institutions, think tanks, Davos and Bilderberg etc taut the line)

I certainly have no problem seeing a structure built to at once exploit the dynamics of money and resources, while also refusing responsibility for the extremes those exploitations produce only to cram down the true cost. This cycle began eons ago methinks, with much time for even dunderheaded progeny to attain proficiency.

But to believe that our current civic, cultural and fiscal structures follow a purposeful thread of far thinking, organized determination is difficult for me sustain. Perhaps I'm too provincial and even naive to get it wholeheartedly, but I've always thought that there were events and forces bigger, uncontrollable, that would make any man-made structure unsustainable en perpetuity. These might fall into the catastrophic category. But is that a requirement? Probably. Humans are a funny bunch. And where they gather in numbers or thought there appears to be a power available as nowhere else. Perhaps that's it, but such is not as exclusive as wealth or membership. A self limiting factor. Thus divide and conquer.

Its along those lines combined with a perceptible feeling of shifting force not derived by any one action --just something I groked yesterday-- that I came to the idea that what was happening was bigger than the man, Obama. Of course, the structure he's just walked into is bigger then he as well. I reject the notion outright though that a person, any person, is the answer per se. Or that it should be. And relying on unintended consequences for solutions is a bad play. But timing is everything as they say, and the time is ripe.

For the first time in modern history we have an urban President. He's deft and maybe, just maybe, may even be willing to divert from his own comfortable, reliable political devices that have gotten him this far and, now that he has the job and the responsibility to go with it, embrace the shifting tide and take the opportunity to redefine America and the Presidency. This would rightly be taken as 'greatness', and something unpredictable by my meaning. If detected, that chance would be a great temptation, especially while staring the alternative in the face.

I think I witnessed an opportunity form for just that. Whether the truth of what Stirling has written will hold sway is as I said, disquieting. Rational thought applied to history along with experienced feedback in riding the almost present makes a strong and wise admonition; Caveat emptor. What choice do we have?

ww January 21, 2009 - 11:56am

I came to the idea that what was happening was bigger than the man, Obama.

There are two principal factors operative in history: the psychic and the material. By "psychic" I mean everything subjective, i.e., all that pertains to human consciousness and its expression. By "material" I mean everything objective, that is, everything that pertains to empirical events. Within the realm of both are two factors, general trends and particular events.

Regarding the psychic, there is that which we know and that which we do not know. That which we do not know greatly exceeds that which we know. Within the realm of that which is do not know is that which is know we do not know and that which we do not know that we do not know. In between is that which we think we know but are mistaken about.

Therefore we live in an uncertain world. We try to make sense of it by imposing our views on it. Sometime we are correct, usually about the general. More often we are wrong, usually about the particular. That is to say, we can discern trends but not events.

The present moment is confluence of these factors, both individually, in each of of our minds, and collectively as groups, and societies in the collective consciousness or prevailing mindset.

Great people are often great because they tune into the prevailing conditions, psychically or materially, or both. One of the most powerful psychic factors is ideas connected with strong desires. Obama seems to embody this in the collective mindset, since that is what seems to have gotten him elected, in addition to the material factor of it being "the end of an error."

The problem of human life is matching the psychic with the material. Obama has inspired a nation and world, and in that sense he is larger than life. However, as the president of the most powerful nation on earth he still has to govern practically. It is inevitable that a man who is larger than life is going to have problem fitting himself into material conditions. On the other hand, being larger than life is also an advantage in that inspiration is capable of actualizing potential that would otherwise remain fallow.

So we will see.

However, I was impressed by a conversation that KO had with Ken Burns. Burns observed that there seem to be three periods of American history and we are on the cusp of the third. The first was when Thomas Jefferson wrote that all men are created equal (but actually meant white male property holders free of debt). The second period began with the Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which reiterated that all men are equal (but excluded women and Lincoln himself said that it would take a century to work out for black men). The third period is with the election of Barack Obama as the first African-American president in a country where women have the franchise and are approaching equality, and where America is becoming a multi-cultural country in which ethnicity is becoming ever more irrelevant. This is an interesting way to look at it, I thought. Plus, I like Ken Burns.

tjfxh January 21, 2009 - 1:05pm

In general I think what's happening is bigger than any of us; that's my moral defense against doing civil disobedience-- especially since agent provocateurs are out there and pushing folks beyond their commonsense to ensure that they can be publicly blackballed.

Some of the obvious "managed events" that come to mind are: Iran Contra, economic engineering (Confessions of an Economic Hit Man), etc...

As I age, it's getting harder for me to believe that we know the difference between good or bad; I typically use the "bad label" since most events seem to obscure the bigger picture.

For example, history suggests that blacks in the Caribbean were initially freed so they would fight for the plantation owners who needed their economic freedoms protected. That begs me to ask: what happens to the middle class when the rich start finding cheaper ways to protect their interests and, hence, disenfranchises the middle class since it's consuming increasingly scarce resources?

In my own case, you can tell that "resource extraction" is the lens through which I see the world. In fact, I've sort of stopped talking to family members who see politics as a fight between good and evil. Perhaps that's because I've become too cynical and no longer believe that humans think rationally as Piaget theorized.

mrmx January 21, 2009 - 1:45pm

Perhaps that's because I've become too cynical and no longer believe that humans think rationally as Piaget theorized.

Alexis De Tocqueville has some interesting things to say relevant to this in Democracy in America, Bk II, Ch 8: HOW THE AMERICANS COMBAT INDIVIDUALISM BY THE PRINCIPLE OF SELF-INTEREST RIGHTLY UNDERSTOOD

tjfxh January 21, 2009 - 2:08pm

I'm now sorry that I took the word altruism out of my post and decided to put in the phrase "think rationally" instead! I'm hoping to have time to read some Tocqueville.

My initial wording was based on my gut instinct that modern altruism is today's equivalent of the powered wig worn in colonial times.

mrmx January 21, 2009 - 2:11pm

This is only a few paragraphs that only takes a couple of minutes to read.

tjfxh January 21, 2009 - 2:14pm

... is the domain of the great unwashed (though not necessarily exclusively so). Of which I'm a card carrying member. :)

Its damn hard to cram down and be altruistic simultaneously. "Now watch this drive"

ww January 21, 2009 - 1:55pm

Altruism has gotten a bad name after Ayn Rand's withering attack that continues to be extremely influential in picturing "altruists" as "do-gooders" who are essentially leaners instead of contributors. (I'm not saying that the prevailing Objectivist views are what Rand actually meant. Many are self-serving interpretations.)

The concept on which altruism is based can be present in terms of motivation instead of so-called morality. Maslow's Theory Z hypothesizes that motivation that integrates the interest of the individual with that of the organization is more effective than McGregor's Theory X, or carrot and stick (positive and negative reinforcement) or Theory Y, or commitment to organizational success (team work).

The defining idea behind moral altruism is equality of persons. Kant observed in The Critique of Practical Reason that the Golden Rule is based on acting so that one's action could be the based of a universal rule. Looked at this way, moral altruism and Theory Z are closely connected through the mutual relationship of the general and the particular in a self-reinforcing system.

tjfxh January 21, 2009 - 2:27pm

John Dewey wrote that Napoleon was a man who didn't need a set of moral guidelines since he had enough vision to challenge convention; This is a viewpoint that Rand would probably share and Descartes wrote that only a handful of men are capable of critiquing convention, most men need examples. Nietzsche's observatoion was that European intellectuals had no imagination and couldn't think outside the box.

With regards to Dewey, he implied that Napoleon was altruistic since-- despite his thirst for blood, he was honestly trying to build a better world; hence altruistic slowpokes-- with pleasant personalities, should be seen as less superior.

The bible (old testament) has many stories (Eli, Saul, David...) that say the same thing.

That's why I think that Bush rightly understands his historical legacy since (IMO) the middle east will eventually assimilate itself to western culture and then western culture will build monuments to those who built its foundations and call them altruistic. the folks like me who are anti-war will be seen as working against the creation of this legacy.

mrmx January 21, 2009 - 3:50pm

The Presidency is a concentrated hierarchical structure. Obama will certainly not make it a revolutionary, edge-driven paragon of networked enlightenment. But Obama is highly intelligent and open to progress. Where Stirling sees the same old, same old in Obama's early decisions, I and others see canny maneuvering to consolidate power. This power can now be used with greater discretion.

The test of Obama's Presidency will not be his errors; it will be how he recovers from his errors. Bush never did.

HH January 21, 2009 - 2:44pm

"canny maneuvering to consolidate power" which, now achieved, can be "used with greater discretion".


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch January 21, 2009 - 4:32pm

the question is: how do you keep consolidated power happy? the economy might be barrack's biggest ally since the folks he ignores will be so desperate for help that they'll keep quiet about the betrayal and have patience.

mrmx January 21, 2009 - 5:07pm

It's bookmarked so I can go over it later and study what I wasn't able to understand reading through it the first time.

I trust writers and public figures based on track records. You, Numerian and Ian Welsh have been calling it right on politics and the economy for as long as I've been reading all of you. So I daresay you are right this time too and I plan to listen.

That said, I can't see any way to protect myself or my community from what promise to be bad times ahead. Maybe I could start smoking again so that at least I won't live long enough to see Obama's successor lose in a landslide to some mutant clone of Dick Cheney.

But even if there is no way for me to use the information, I still always prefer to know what I'm up against. Being able to get solid information to fortify myself against ignorance and brainwashing is an end in itself. I'm not sure why it matters to me so much, it just does.

So please accept my heartfelt thanks for telling the plain hard truth.

HH - Your envy and resentment of Stirling is sad. Also a bit of a shock to find that sort of thinking at this site.

someofparts January 21, 2009 - 2:48pm

what I've been trying to do is let go of my ego. trying to hold onto something that's dysfunctional was taking away my energy.

while I consider myself to be an atheist, I cling to the 10 commandments because doing so has given me psychological strength.

the scary thing is that I no longer find myself fearing death. each day is what it is and tomorrow will be what it is.

mrmx January 21, 2009 - 3:58pm

Everyone is an agnostic until one makes what is unconscious fully conscious, as the people called "mystics" have been doing around the world for millennia, and sages and masters have left a perennial teaching about pursuing this inner wisdom. What they have said about this has often been misunderstood as ideology and misused for social control, e.g., as normative religion. Rejecting religion does not imply rejecting spirituality, and in fact, progressive ideals are spiritual in the sense of being grounded in the universal and inclusive.

Progressives need to emphasize the spiritual and moral nature of their principles, grounded in universal truths and enduring values, instead of allowing the opposition to demonize them as relativists who see norms as arbitrary. Thomas Jefferson, as well as a number of other founding fathers, were spiritual but not religious. They composed the funding documents of America based on Enlightenment principles and ideals, not scripture, as some would misrepresent.

Atheism and theism have nothing to do with spirituality, i.e, actualizing human potential, horizontally by becoming a "better" person and contributing to a "better" world, as well as vertically, by making what is unconscious, conscious. Atheism is a barrier to this if one concludes that anything goes. Theism is a barrier, too, if one concludes that life is about following externally imposed norms, either out of fear of retribution or to curry favor with authority.

tjfxh January 21, 2009 - 4:59pm

Stirling is an outstanding thinker whose knowledge and analytical abilities far exceed my own. I have read his work here for several years with keen interest. The reason he subjects his ideas to blog scrutiny is that he understands the value of discourse.

The current thread concerns Stirling's highly pessimistic assessment that Obama is a doomed front-man for a failed regressive regime, dogmatically wrong-headed, and differing from Bush only superficially. One can dispute these points without being envious and resentful of Stirling, and I have attempted to do so.

HH January 21, 2009 - 7:12pm

to some he might be a pessimist; to others, he's simply a realist.

similarly, writing that someone calls optimistic can be a bunch of pleasant delusions to someone else.

mrmx January 21, 2009 - 8:15pm

I do have to ask to what audience you're directing your writings? Not many of us here at Agonist are scholars capable of dissecting what amounts to an educated treatise that PhD's would be challenged to respond.

Reading your writings reminds me when I was hired by the University of Western Ontario, School of Business to operate their computers. Never having seen a computer in my life, for me accepting the job presented a challenge. After being hired, found out I was suppose to know something about Alegebra in order to figure out how to programme the IBM 1130 I was hired to operate. I'd never taken a day of alegebra in my life. Hired a friend of mine, a physicist to tutor me in algebra. He came over to the house and talked non-stop for 30 minutes. When he took a breather, I interrupted by saying, "Thanks for the lesson, now could you tell me what it means when things are in brackets?"

My friend, the physicist, didn't come back to give me lesson two! :-)

And that's the way I see your writing. I just finished getting my BA at the age of 65, so you could legitimately say, I'm a slow learner! Couldn't you please shorten your writings and make them more understandable for the unwashed to comprehend? Some really great writers restrict themselves to using short words despite being highly, capable of using more complex ones. Skilled writers take pleasure and stretch their minds by finding more common words to express themselves, suitable to their readership.

Another writer you remind me of is Robertson Davies...fabulous vocabulary that drove me to have a dictionary on hand when reading his books, 'til I discovered Davies created his own words with his fertile imagination, that weren't in the dictionary! :-)

Not saying you need to write using only one syllable words, but couldn't you tone down your writing with ordinary Agonists such as myself in mind? I'm not a stupid person and do enjoy your articles so if you don't change your way of expressing yourself, I'll adapt. Ωφορία, for me, was the most difficult to wade through to figure out what in heck you're saying.

I disagree strongly that Obama is an opportunistic politician. Or if he is, he does it so well that voters don't detect it. He's a breath of fresh air and brings hope ... is that such a terrible thing for him to do so successfully? Grand orators, I've heard druing my lifetime, I count using four fingers: Churchill, JFK, Trudeau, and now Obama. Decades separated those gifted speakers! Populations do need inspiration in order to change directions from previous corrupt administrations and/or survive difficult periods. Please give us less-educated mortals a break and don't judge Obama so harshly until he's actually done something that proves beyond doubt that he's no better than Bush!

Know you like great music. Couldn't you pretend for a brief period, you're listening to a fantastic, musical composition and block realism from your mind and just enjoy Obama's speeches for a short period without examining individual words, intent and purpose? His speeches, at this point in history, are like music to my ears and know that he affects millions of listeners around the world similarily. Analysis of the arrangement could come later after the symphony finished to examine how the work resonated among the audience, experts and critics.

Dreaming and appreciating artists, which takes many forms, is such a pleasurable escape from realism and doesn't happen often or last long periods! Rest refreshes inner souls.

Thanks...that's appreciated.

canuck January 22, 2009 - 4:24am

I used to think the same thing about Stirling's writing, but I think I've gotten used to it. (I'm still not sure of his stock picks, tho)It's like reading Faulkner, tough slog at first, but oh so rewarding when you get into the rhythm of it. (like sociology jargon?)

Stirling is an artist, you have to read him as such.

I have a question for you, are Obama's speeches really like music to your ears? Matthew 7:15-16

15"Beware of the (L)false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are (M)ravenous wolves.
16"You will (N)know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes nor figs from thistles, are they?

Stirling is looking at the fruit and squeezing the melons, nothing more than that. SN's a great synthesizer of information, take it as such, it's just more information.
...me, I'm going by Obama's handshake, lol.

dk January 22, 2009 - 7:25am

are music to my ears. His cadence is perfect, the vocabulary rising and falling in sync with his message. It's as if he's playing a Stratovarius, with glue modern science isn't able to manufacture. His speeches brighten my day imparting feelings of hope that the world has been given the opportunity of returning to sanity.

No, I do not perceive Obama as being false. Today he signed closure of Guantánamo. He needs populations to give him time to see if his soaring rhetoric matches pledges he's made.

Analysis of his every move isn't helpful. Let his music rise to the rafters after eight years of hurtful bells clanging false.

Obama, like Stirling, is an artist. Great speakers are born with a gift that they develop by educating and training themselves. A Stratovarius in the hands of an untrained neophyte produces sounds similar to nails scraping across a chalkboard.

Agree that Stirling is similar to reading Faulkner. My advice to myself after considering yours is to extend him equal tolerance and hereby withdraw my request for simplification of his writings.

canuck January 22, 2009 - 2:56pm

Stirling, I'm not sure about your thesis that a peak in soot production has created a temporary peak in Global Warming, a peak at its maximum several years ago. Firstly, I was under the impression that particulate matter in the atmosphere drives down global temperatures, not up. For example, if I'm remembering correctly, I believe that the eruption of Mt. Pinotubo resulted in a measurable decrease in global temperatures the next year. In other words, if we are indeed experiencing a peak in soot production, which isn't an unreasonable assertion, I would expect the effect to be a dampening of Global Warming, rather than an intesification. As we move beyond this peak in soot production, it might not be unreasonable to expect a more rapid acceleration in Global Warming, rather than the relative recovery you're suggesting.

Also, I don't think year-to-year climate experiences are especially decisive in defining long-term trends, so to claim that the North American hurricane season peaked in 2005 based on three years of data seems a little premature. Furthermore, while the visible impact on the United States may have been most pronounced in the year of Katrina's devestation of New Orleans and the Gulf Coast, I think you would find Haitians, for one, pointing to 2008 as a far more severe hurricane season.

skipper ian January 22, 2009 - 11:08am

has he been locked up yet?
2 years 9 months on, is there any question of the outcome?

dk November 6, 2010 - 8:14am

on FB and his lastest piece at Corrente:

The Question

Wed, 11/03/2010 - 3:02pm — Stirling Newberry

The question is not whether one party is better than another, it is whether either is equal to the times. The accomplishment is not on the weight of the bills passed, but the force of the ideas. It is not enough to oppose a movement of empty minds, with a party of empty gestures. The party of the banks, will not, in the end, defeat a party of the people, even if those people have become an armed mob seeking emoluments undeserved and unearned.

Obama, an odious and small man, of small mind and narrow energies, was defeated by a party even more odious and smaller minded, but of devoted energies. They could feel and see where the money would come from to pay themselves. Last night, the old half of the poor, voted to kill the younger half of the poor. The next targets on the list, are the public service unions, social security for younger people, and jobs. It is tempting to focus on the personalities: nazi re-enactors, avowed racists, and a collection of pols who seemed to think that once they had backed into power, there was no way to back out. It is tempting to focus on the naked racism of the far right, or the soft racism of the center left, which even this morning continues to try and spin this as a rejection of a move to the left.

But these ignore the deeper truths, and it is those deeper truths, and not the slogans or shallow attachments of partisan pandering, which will drive the future.

much more of course :) at Corrente

Tina November 6, 2010 - 10:44am

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