SearchUser loginNavigationCreate new accountTeam Agonist
Universal Pantograph provides technical support for The Agonist. ThoughtfulTimelyMixed Bag of Candy: Who's onlineThere are currently 8 users and 670 guests online.
Syndicate |
The short term problemRight now there is a simple problem. There are three market participants in the short term credit market. The Fed, the equities buyers, the banks. These are relatively much, in order, the government's preferred demand target, the demand for money, and the demand for interest. Right now they have radically different ideas of what the prices are. The Fed has interest rates at 1.5%, though this is an emergency cut from the 2% they had before. The equities market thinks that interest should be about .5%. That's why the hot money from the equities market has flooded treasuries, and what the cost of short term money is. The banks think that overnight rates should be somewhere between 3% and 6%. That's why the credit markets are seizing up, there is no way to get the market to clear if the people who want money see the basic risk premium as low and it is time for a steep yield curve and expansion, the people who are the proxy for controlling demand think it is time for a shallow yield curve and moderation between growth and inflation, and the people charging for money think that the inflation and risk premiums are high. One doesn't need to invoke non-existent "counter-party risk." In fact, the LIBOR curve says the reverse: if it were counterparty risk, then long term libor rates would be much higher. But they aren't. If it is risky to loan today, then why is it less risky to loan for a year? It isn't. Banks aren't lending because rates are not attractive. So who is right? Well, all of them, and that is the short term problem. You see, the bankers want to get their money back, and they want to have a postive spread between what they regard as the important inflationary pressures, and their money. Now CPI is one measure, but GDP deflator is closer to a bank's world. They, after all, live in a world where people borrow for everything from 747s to currency market-baskets. According to various forecasts, the growth of the US GDP deflator should be 2.4%. No room for profit at the traditional 8 to 24 basis points. Slender profit at a somewhat large spread of 50 basis points - that is .5% more than FF. But that would be in times of normal default rates, not in a time of an impending recession. And that would be if it were possible to insure against default, but the CDS market, the market to insure default risk, has gone through the roof. As with many times, the market is willing to lend to people who don't need the money, and insure people who aren't going to get sick. It is not counter-party risk, but the collapse of the insurance market for risk itself that is pushing LIBOR from a level above inflation plus default expectations into the stratosphere. The simple spread between the Fed rate, and inflation expectations, alone, would be enough to create a problem. But this problem has created a second problem: namely that banks now must charge for new CDS rates. The "toxic waste" isn't clogging balance sheets as much as the inability to get default insurance at reasonable rates, is making it unwise to lend, especially in the context of deflationary expectations. That is, why make a risky loan today, when you can buy the asset itself tomorrow at book value? This means that what is driving the banks is liquidity preference, but not out of fear of the unknown, but fear of the known. Now let's look at the equities component. Right now equities are in free fall. There is every expectation that holders of default risk, whether issuers of derrivs or the holders of risk whose derrivs are not going to be covered, will have to sell. Also, the obvious downturn in the global economy means that many equities are over priced versus forward earnings. Why buy equities, when there is a good chance they will be cheaper? Why not wait until some announced policy means that it is time to pile into the market which will then bounce off the bottom? Why pay LIBOR, when you know the Fed and the Congress have shown a slavish willingness to borrow money and dump it on things like losing imperial wars. In short, why not be liquid? Finally there is the Fed. The Fed is being radically centrist about this, that is take the average of two untenable positions - because after all, it is neither acceptable to force a large contraction in credit in the face of a downturn, nor is it acceptable to pour gasoline on a still inflationary pressured economy. Deflation on one hand with falling houses, but no declines yet in wages or prices in most of the economy. Jokers to the left of me, jokers to the right. And we are stuck here in the middle with Ben. Now if the Congress were an effective body, one that was capable of working on policy, and Ben weren't "Captain Carnage" there are solutions. However, Congress is eager to bribe constituents. It wants to send out more checks to people. Joy. More inflationary idiocy. Not that the executive has garnered a great deal of trust, but this Congress has proven itself to be innumerate, incompetent, and invertebrate. What then must happen is a combination of fiscal and monetary policy which is designed to prop up those hit with the lack of liquidity and rising risks, and at the same time a club to beat down those risks. Congress, rather than talking about giving people more money to do the wrong things, should be finding ways of dramatically slashing consumption. Not for general austerity's sake - contraction and liquidation are not the point - but to free up resources for the deeper project. Namely, fixing the engine which converts resources into goods. Pure austerity is pure nonsense, this is why freezes on government expenditures are like putting on concrete galoshes. Cutting bad expenditures is a good idea, but so long as it is in the context of reallocating the effort to doing things that need to be done. Merely cutting back will simply accelerate the downward spiral. The word from the IMF and finance minister meeting is that nothing so intelligent is even being considered. Instead, their view is that this is a paper crisis, and the trick is to find some arrangement of moving paper around that will rebalance the system. Then stagnation, consumption taxes, and assorted other ways of screwing the working and middle class can be used to recapture the money - I mean really, social security is just sitting there waiting to be dumped into exciting opportunities in the distressed derivatives market. Reward the Rich. Punish the Poor. Thus, this crisis will not be pretty, but the powers that be have learned nothing from it. Their response will be to overheat the old economy. Drill! Dig! Burn! will be the order of the day. Build coal plants! Drill for Gas! Drill! Drill! Note that they say drill, and not extract. Drilling holes in the ground, by itself, is not a meritorious activity. There needs to be something down there to drill for. Short term it is time to be buying equities, because there will be a hard bounce when this new and improved ponzi scheme - and now that is where we are, in the land of paper money ponzi schemes, were new people coming into the economy will be paying for people who want to bail out - gets put on line. However, it is no more destined to last than the rally after the Iraq War. A rally that is now fully discounted as having been invested in all the wrong places. I used to write, often, "Chimp talks of war for oil, market tanks." Meaning both that the war was depressing equities growth, and that people should be in defense related issues, since that was where the money was going. It is where the money will be going. The Reaganites of both parties - starting with the Reaganite at the top of the Democratic ticket - will be under pressure to compromise, and spend on defense. After the largest rises in defense spending, they are now demanding more. How another M-1 tank will fix the problem of not enough oil, collapsing housing prices and large overhangs of retirement and medical expenses in industrial firms, only the delusions of the neo-conservative mind can explain. But that's their view: fix the paper, and then go back to borrow and squander. Far from critiquing the "failed policies" of Bush, so far, they are promsing merely a repetition of them, run by different people. That may help in the short term, because Bush's ability to execute on even his own plans is feeble. The only thing he's ever been good at is stealing elections, or engaging in a leveraged buy out of them. However, the basic premise, that we can go back to land flipping and burger flipping internally, while making our money by blowing up Baghdad one block at a time, is fundamentally flawed. This means, absent a sudden and completely unexpected attack of sanity, in a few years, we will be back here, only worse. The American people have decided to ride this bucket all the way down. There will be a bounce off this ledge, but not one that people should have any faith in, because the leadership, like the public, is in a simplistic mode of demanding that we go back to doing all the wrong things, and solemnly pass laws that someone else will pay for it. So short term, the problem is that bankers are right in that the inflation risk is too high to loan at the rate the Fed wants. The equities buyers are right that in order for stocks to be attractive they have to be cheaper, or future earnings higher. But these two positions are mutually exclusive until inflation and default risks come down. Raise interest rates to make the bankers happy, and we get a massive contraction in the money supply, and a 1975 sized recession to go with it, with no assurance that it will actually correct the problem. Lower them enough to juice the economy, and inflation goes up. Raise them enough to kill inflation, and kill the markets. Lower them enough to make stocks attractive, and banks will not lend at those rates. The bail out bill was billed as a way to protect the market. Obama intoned that those of us who were against it wanted the market to fall. The markets have been in free fall ever since Obama got his bail out bill, in the form he wanted it with TAX CUTS TAX CUTS TAX CUTS. Clearly his judgment on the economy needs some more development. What the Pillsbury Doughboy and his all moose orchestra think about the economy is beside the point. McCain is on every side of every issue, except that we know he is against doing anything which does anything, and his running mate is against ever allowing a black person to have any money, ever, under any circumstances. Politics is often the choice between the unpalatable and the disastrous, but right now, we don't even have the unpalatable on the ballot. Just the disastrous and the catastrophic. Stirling Newberry October 12, 2008 - 5:10am
|
![]() Premium Advertising
Advertise Liberally |