Upsetting the oil drum


The big push from the hard right is that the solution to our gasoline problem is unlimited drilling in the United States. This is roughly like saying the solution to losing your 100,000 dollar a year job is to fish harder for coins under your couch.

The global consumption of oil is roughly 86.8 million barrels per day. The meme the right is pushing, as always, is ANWR and unrestricted coastal drilling. The best estimates of unrestricted drilling in the US put about 25 billion barrels of oil, which sounds like a great deal, until you realize that this is less than a year of global oil demand. The reality is that the United States is the most drilled in area of the world, having had the petroleum economy more, longer, and harder, than any other place in the world. If there were easy oil to be had, we would have it.

The cost of that effort is not making things that we can sell for oil that is much easier to get at. The cry of ANWR for ever is the Republican Party telling everyone that they have no faith in the American worker, the American entrepreneur, or the free market system. It is them telling everyone that Americans cannot make things the rest of the world wants to buy. Import substitution does not in general work, because it is almost always more expensive than trading, and focusing on what can be done better inside the national unit, rather than trying to do less worse at what it does worst.

Let me repeat that. ANWR forever is a giant middle finger at everyone who works in America at any job that exports.

Vote for this story at Buzzflash and at Digg

Now the people who get to drill for that oil need it badly, because it is here, and not someplace else, and in the hands of the government, that they can bully and bribe, and not in the hands of harder to bully and bribe governments. The winners of this, know they are winners. However, the cost for that less than a year of global oil demand, is a great deal of money and effort, and it will not make much of a difference in gasoline prices here in the US for some time. In fact, should we pump oil from ANWR, it will probably be sold to Japan.

So every time you see another right wing con job about ANWR, tell people that that will buy them less than six months. The more germane numbers it that, at current growth rates in demand, there is less than 40 years of oil left in the world from conventional sources. If there is an oil future it is a nonconventional oil future, and that nonconventional future is worse than competing alternatives. Now it isn't that bribe laden, politics soaked entrenched interests can't make the alternatives to petroleum worse, but petroleum is hopelessly compromised, running out, and worse, by objective measures, than a different economic future.

But that is the bullet that no one in the internal combustion for land economy wants to bite: that it is a different future we are talking about - not just changing how we get energy, but changing what we do with it. However, it means not only a radically different structure of the economy, but a change in who runs American industry. And this is what the current political order is fighting to the death. It wants to keep the same people in charge who have driven things to crisis, because they are the people who are in charge. The same bankers, industrialists, politicians, writers, lobbyists, and assorted other elites, who have wildly thrown away a generation on an orgy of consumption, are the ones who are going to stay in power until the last rock of coal is turned into the last barrel of synfuels, to drive the last SUV, to the last development. On that day some other nation will call the dollar worthless paper, and American will go through the radical austerity that Britain did after the collapse of its empire.

Is there a way to prevent this? The answer is yes. Will it be done? The answer is no. Instead we are about to see an administration, Obama or McCain, which is committed to having less of the national effort as public investment, and more as consumption, and investment in consumption. Less as a change to the future, and more for the military, which is consumption and investment in consumption. Both will pass stern laws saying that the next President will have to solve this problem. That's change you can believe in, because it is straight talk. It is not that there are no differences between the candidates, but there is little difference between their campaigns, because both are dialing for dollars, and the dollars, from big or small donors, are from people who want things to stay as they are, only with a few of their problems solved at someone else's expense.

The reality is quite different. Either Presidential nominee will reach December, put their transition team in place, and find out - that the cupboard is bare. That the treasury has been looted, and while the Saudis will lend us a great deal of money to consume, they will lend us far less to get off of our oil addiction. This is the rightward slant of the last 40 years: there is plenty of money for consumption, but far less for investment. So the world has invested in consumption. In itself this is not bad, but without a corresponding investment in supply, that consumption investment is foolish and destined merely to drain the sources of supply harder and sooner.

This is why things such as "cap and trade" are a joke. China and India will not cap, but will trade. Instead of "cap and trade" they should say "crap and raid". Really, it is that bad. If China and India will not cap, then there is nothing to trade. Instead, the cost of carbon must be built into the way money works. The best way to do this is with a Pigou-Tobin tax, where relative externalities are charged in currency trades. This is doable, necessary, and it is even the right moment to do so with the global financial system admittedly in need of alteration. It can be done with existing mechanisms, and through existing operations. That such an obvious idea, which is also workable, and within the frame work of admittedly needed remedy, is not even being discussed, tells us of the complete bankruptcy of the present system of elites.

The accumulation of the next 12 years - because it is at least a 12 year cycle where one failed cautious President will be followed by a swashbuckling Bobby Jindahl type who will give us balls to the wall gas guzzling - will be fiscal crisis in Medicare, a dramatic reduction in American standards of living, and the disruption of American Empire. We could do something about this, but we are not going to do something about this, because the leadership class, set for the next 12 years, is dedicated to not ever doing anything about this under any circumstances, and there is no wave of new leadership ready to take over. The die is cast, Americans have voted repeatedly not to vote on this issue, but instead put whoever is in charge in charge. There we are.

This may sound bleak. In one sense it is, everyone attached to the petroleum economy is going to ride it all the way down. However, the petroleum economy is doomed anyway, and whether it's dinosaurs survive 40 years or 40 1/2 years, in the historical scale of things, is no more important than the month that Louis XIV died in, which most readers of this essay could not name without googling it. He died on September 1st, 1715. But would it have mattered if he had lived until March 1st 1716? No, his era was done.

People want a reason to vote this year, here it is: on the day that the political will is there to go with the current discontent, then there will be institutions in place that will have been built or corrupted. On that day the supreme court will be ready or not to accept the radical changes in law that will be required. On that day there are a host of people who will need to have been educated. Obama, the conservative Democrat, is running for Jimmy Carter's second term, while John McCain is running for Herbert Hoover's second term. Utterly devoid of ideas, utterly devoid of political courage, utterly devoid of vision, the political system picked them, because they had less than any one else.

That is what Americans wanted: two people who promised not to upset the oil drum. And so we have it.


Stirling Newberry June 18, 2008 - 4:01am
( categories: Miscellany )

I think sometimes Agonist's appeal is in its "sky is falling" apocalyptic visions. It's a kind of masochistic fun to predict our own ruin.

But both candidates are at least preaching conservation.

I also don't understand why elites are lashed to oil. Why can't they just redirect wealth into other energy or investments and remain elite? Why do 'good' people have to replace them if the exigencies of the peak oil crisis are so stark and unyielding?

KingElvis June 18, 2008 - 1:10pm

Why can't they just redirect wealth into other energy or investments and remain elite?

That's a good question! My belief is that A. Petroleum companies are calling the shots and they are looking for return on their existing investments. It's hard for them to turn around and make all new capitol investments that are not part of their core business. You are asking a company that builds pipelines, wells, storage containers, that employs geophysicists to build windmills; they simply don't know how; they would be starting over. B. Sustainable energy has a different model that is scary to these kinds of companies. They can understand nuclear power plants because they are big capitol investments with a long return on investment but there are facets of solar energy and wind energy that, I believe, corporate America does not like. The source of solar and wind is not controlled; it is not an oil well or a Uranium mine it is something freely available; wind and sunlight. Since the source cannot be controlled then there is no ownership of the source. Secondly, corporate America wants full ownership of production; but you and I could put solar cells on our roof or if we have land, build a windmill and sell power. Remember Karl Marx's "ownership of production"? We are talking communism here; not Soviet or Mao style but real distribution of ownership that is unprecedented.

Joaquin June 19, 2008 - 7:36pm

I see.

Though it's constantly pushed out of view in the official 'free choice' narrative of our economy, it is the case that our overlords of energy are essentially landlords.

Especially since there's really no way to 'choose' not to consume oil.

KingElvis June 20, 2008 - 9:03am

Just as Marion King Hubbert developed his oil field depletion model and correctly predicted peak oil for N. America in 1972, Ike was sealing the fate of the privately owned passenger rail systems in the US and commissioned building of the Interstate Highway system. Oil and car companies were allowed to buy up then dismantle private mass transit systems in every American city. Cities rearranged themselves around the new paradigms; suburbia flowered. The areas around the train stations became rundown. Most of the train stations were abandoned completely. This all happened when I was a child in San Jose. You can still follow part the old trolley line that led from downtown to Alum Rock Park. I remember the zoo and the public swimming pool there. Ask GM and Chevron what they did with the old trolleys; where did they pile them up and burn them? Make them pay. I remember, for those of you who live in Silicon Valley, when you could walk from Steven's Creek Road in Cupertino to downtown Saratoga and never leave the Orchards. You had to cross a few roads like Prospect. Those forests of fruit trees went the way of downtown San Jose's train station; plowed under for suburbia powered by GM and Standard Oil.

Joaquin June 24, 2008 - 10:35am

They can, but only so long as energy rents remain as they are.

As for predicting ruin. Just because life will go on, doesn't mean your life will go on. America did very well after the Civil War, this is cold comfort to the very large number of people who didn't make it out to see that.

Stirling Newberry June 18, 2008 - 1:42pm

For the non-cognoscenti like me, the bourgeoisie, the hoi polloi, ANWR means Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
Good articles all, but I think I need to quit reading this blog...it's as if watching a trainwreck. One knows disaster is coming, but one can't stop watching (reading).

readr satx June 18, 2008 - 2:06pm

Axis of Logic squib
and something from BusinessWeek

Anyone remember Enron and the huge spike in electricity prices, such that PG&E damned near went bankrupt? There was no shortage, just some creative market manipulation. This oil business smells a lot like the same thing...

In any case, if we drill in Alaska (again!), I suspect that we'll suck up a lot of heavy, sour goo that our own refineries can't handle. So, as in the case of the trans-Alaska pipeline scam, it'll all be sold for export. What's wrong with that? Easy--the US taxpayer is subsidizing a US outfit to sell our oil abroad for a tidy profit. The US taxpayer doesn't get anything except a bill.

It's not that we couldn't process the heavy stuff, either.

India certainly does it:

Reliance Chairman Mukesh Ambani earns more compared with overseas rivals by processing cheaper, dirtier crude with high- sulfur content. His plant is located two days away by ship from the Middle East.

Reliance earned $15.50 from processing a barrel of oil into fuels in the quarter ended March 31, compared with $7 for a plant in Singapore, the company said April 21.

As usual, the Washington leadership is telling only half a story to get yet more taxpayer-funded corporate subsidies. Grand Polyp Bush is going to do right by his buddies before he leaves office, I figure.

Petronius June 18, 2008 - 2:35pm

Fast Breeder Reactors. Lots of them. Maybe we could hire the Russians to build them for us.

The petroleum economy is doomed, if not now, at least in the next 30-40 years. We'd best cracking. Solar and wind isn't going to save us.

In that respect, McCain's got the right idea, although he's way short of what we really need--and I don't buy the "clean coal" arguments.

Petronius June 18, 2008 - 6:32pm

The big problem with nuclear power is that no one wants to be anywhere near one of these things. It sounds like a great idea until it comes time to place them, like new refineries.

There's the double whammy of safety issues and property values. Not to mention issues associated with radioactive waste.

tjfxh June 18, 2008 - 9:39pm

I'll take a nuke as a next-door neighbor any day. In balance, I suspect there have been more refinery explosions than nuclear power plant ones. And many designs of FBRs are self-limiting; i.e. they require no moderation--as the core temperature rises, fewer neutrons are emitted.

Petronius June 19, 2008 - 12:11am

"The big problem with nuclear power is that no one wants to be anywhere near one of these things."

It's not the people who live near reactors who are bothered by them, it's the people who don't. This is a problem for the opposition who quite often have to go to such lengths as to import protestors.

"There's the double whammy of safety issues and property values."

Coal power in the US: some 20 000 people per year with an average loss of 14 years of life.

Civilian nuclear power US: zero civilian deaths from reactors, a handful of fictional deaths from uranium mining using the LNT hypothesis extrapolated thousands of years into the future.(it is known to vastly overestimate deaths at low doses; as far as it is known from studies of people exposed to higher levels of naturally occuring radon from the soil, low doses of radiation are most probably harmless to very slightly beneficial(hormesis))

The worst civilian nuclear disaster that has ever occured was chernobyl; it had no containment structure, it's operators knowingly took the reactor safety mechanisms offline and took the reactor outside its safe operating parameters. The result is ~60 dead, most of which could have been avoided if clean-up workers were issued safety gear and people who lived near the plant were told to stay inside for a few days. Using the LNT hypothesis WHO estimates that up to 4000 deaths may eventually result if you wait a few thousand years.

The safety issue is with nuclear energy is nonsense. You've been fed a lie by people who fancy themselves environmentalists; they look like the coal lobby's allies to me.

"Not to mention issues associated with radioactive waste."

What waste issues? It's ~100 tonnes per GW year of very dense water insoluble ceramic, ~98% of which is either not waste(plutonium, remaining U-235, platinum group metals) or not harmful(depleted uranium). It just sits there in a pool of water for a few years until it has mostly decayed; then it goes into a dry storage cask where it spends a few decades more. If an unlikely series of events conspire to break open a spent fuel cask on its way to the reprocessing or final storage the likely death toll due to radiation exposure is zero; don't handle the spent fuel by hand and let the men in white suits come pick it up and it will be fine.

Soylent June 30, 2008 - 1:35pm

showing the amount of cement being used in various countries. Check out China.

Oil Drum

I did inhale.

Don June 18, 2008 - 6:45pm

has never been about oil and cuddly polar bears.

It has largely been about getting the government to pay for most of the development of the field. Pipelines, roads, and other infrastracture. Otherwise, ANWAR's reserves would have very high costs reflective of the distance and chill of the reservoir. Oil Co's really want that sweet, sweet, 20 bucks to pump oil business scheme back.

I mean, it's a wildlife reserve, people. Nobody in DC gives a fuck about polar bears! If it was sitting next to Yosemite Park, well, given the attitudes toward other destructive industries that are close to or in national parks, there has never been a huge inhibition towards making a destructive quick buck, even at a place like Yosemite.

shah8 June 18, 2008 - 8:14pm

Tom Hartman is reporting that there are lots of drilled, potentially productive and capped oil wells in the US.
The oil companies don't want to pump them because with peak oil, they are just like money in the bank with a high interest rate.
Why not get all the leases tied down now and wait to pump until the price is really really high?
Supposedly the Saudi's are starting to think like this given the crap deal they're getting out of storing their oil wealth in dollars. Better to store the black gold in the ground than as dollars in the bank.
And when peak oil gets really bad, Murika might go all communistic and really want some return from private enterprise on diminishing natural resources. Best get the contract tied down now when they're giving it away.

JT June 18, 2008 - 8:23pm

Mabe you discussed this in a earlier post I missed, but what is this solution?

"The best way to do this is with a Pigou-Tobin tax, where relative externalities are charged in currency trades. This is doable, necessary, and it is even the right moment to do so with the global financial system admittedly in need of alteration. It can be done with existing mechanisms, and through existing operations"

Is there a lay-man friendlier way to say this? I have no idea what it means ;)

zot23 June 19, 2008 - 3:37pm

the best explanation is here: http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2006/12/04/the_union_of_purpose_a_dimes_w/

basically it is a tax on currency transfers proportional to carbon emissions relative to purchasing power parity of GDP, or something like that.

petrichor June 20, 2008 - 3:47pm

Nigerian attack closes oilfield

Oil company Royal Dutch Shell says it has temporarily stopped production at its main offshore oilfield in Nigeria, following a militant attack.

BBC | Page last updated at 15:49 GMT, Thursday, 19 June 2008 16:49 UK


The raid took place overnight on the Bonga oil platform about 120km (75 miles) off the coast of the Niger Delta, the company said.

It is the first attack on the oilfield, which normally produces about 200,000 barrels a day.

Shell has also been blamed for an oil spill in the Ogoni region of the Delta.

Oil is gushing from disused pipes abandoned by the company when it left the region nearly 15 years ago, following local protests.

Attacks on the inshore Niger Delta have helped drive up world oil prices. ...


talked more about here at the Oil Drum:



Can A 'Shadow OPEC' of 'Global Guerrillas' Set Global Oil Prices?

This is a guest post by John Robb. John is an author, an entrepreneur, a blogger at Global Guerrillas, and a former USAF pilot in special operations. His book, Brave New War was published in April 2007 by Wiley, which can be purchased here. The book apparently is influential, since Robb was named one of the "Best and Brightest" by Esquire Magazine and invited to speak at a plethora of venues (the DoD, CIA, NSA, NIC, Highlands Forum, Center for Biosecurity, and many more). The book is also being used in universities from the Naval Post Graduate School to Johns Hopkins.

The run-up in oil prices over the last four years is usually framed, likely correctly, as a combination of torrential demand from developing countries (China and India), speculation, and peak supply. Other analysis indicates that production is also being damaged due to NOC mismanagement, political instability, and rapid increases in domestic consumption within oil exporting countries.

However, the rapidity and volatility of current oil prices may be due to a more narrow set of factors surrounding the production of light sweet crude: the comparative quality and scarcity of light sweet crude, world demand, and guerrilla systems disruption. ...

ww June 19, 2008 - 6:11pm
Don June 19, 2008 - 9:25pm

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