Why things are just all F*cked up


You've got to read that title with Howard Sterns' Dubya - En - BC. Because in that one jingle is the problem of the decade, Dubya is still en BC, not AD.

This morning we get an ample demonstration of why the world is all fucked up from Slate.com. On the fifth anniversary of the invasion of Iraq, we get several people talking about how they got Iraq wrong. Instead, they get getting wrong wrong, and, frankly, the fact that all of them are still well paid members of the commentariat, shows that America, and the American elites, have learned absolutely nothing.

Let's start with why Iraq went wrong: it was a swindle from the beginning. No so called Liberal Hawk should have supported the war the moment Bush refused to roll back the revenue reductions, the so called tax cuts, because that was the obvious sign that Ira was not a pay for victory based on emergency circumstances, but part of a play where victory would have meant a flood of oil money and construction contracts, and defeat would have meant sky high oil prices for, not coincidentally, and executive run by oil men. The play was in place in 2001, and was obvious by 2002: devalue the dollar to pay for the war, and either take the spoils of victory, or pass on the costs of defeat. This is precisely what happened, and people like Alan Greenspan admit they were on board with a massive experiment in neo-conservative social engineering.

By saying the got the war wrong on little things, these individuals fail to grasp that they are already behind the curve on the big things. The current massive bail out of the financial system is a direct result of the same policy of which Iraq was apart. The cost of the war is the two to three trillion dollars of the war and the one and a half to three trillion dollars of the bail out. That's trillion with a trill. A trillion here, a trillion there, and pretty soon you are talking serious money

Whether the United States could have fought a war in Iraq at that moment with a positive outcome is not clear. There are three basic stances, one is that we could not have, another was that it was a highly risky enterprise, and the third is that a short war, or perhaps a forced abdication, could have been positive. In any event all three of these cases rest on some other group of people being in charge, and are thus moot and the topic for alternate history. What would have happened had some other President been in charge? Continued confinement of the regime, continued harassment of his power. In all likelihood the United States would have, and could have, backed a mission to pry Kurdistan loose from Iraq, and made admission to the EU the prize for Turkish cooperation. But that would have happened endogenously.

The reality, and realism should be the stock and trade of a liberal hawk, is that Bush could not have executed on any successful plan in Iraq, because he was not committed to success, but to his success. His success was to either create a permanent Republican majority, or protecting the downside, make it so that the next Democrat could do nothing other than sit in a holding pattern until the next good hair Republican took office and started the attempt all over again.

So this is why we are in a mess: we don't have leadership, but salesmanship. These people don't represent any genuine vein of inchoate public opinion, but instead have the job of selling swindles to a public whose opinion is disorganized. The public, for its part thinks of things in different terms, and is often in capable of forming a coherent public counter weight to the manipulations of elites.

Instead the same people who got Iraq wrong are now trying to march to the front of the next parade. Slate itself is descending in a spiral. It has not given space to one critical voice that rose up against the chorus of of a neo-con America, and as such, it consists of people who are trying to tell us that they are qualified to get things right, because they have such a long track record of geting things wrong.

And Christopher Hitchens? I'm convinced he hopes that capitalism will tear itself apart over Iraq, and that his support for the war is founded on a belief that it would hurry along the demise of a system that he so clearly loathes so much. Other than the booze, the hotels and the first class seats. He gets on with them well enough.

For the rest, they are ready to march into the next trillion dollar swindle, because, let's face it, after being accommodative to Bush, Bernanke will, on the day a Democratic President takes office, become a sudden and swift convert to the religion of inflation fighting.


Stirling Newberry March 19, 2008 - 9:18am
( categories: Iraq | Media Criticism )

The Independent, By Robert Fisk, March 19

Five years on, and still we have not learnt. With each anniversary, the steps crumble beneath our feet, the stones ever more cracked, the sand ever finer. Five years of catastrophe in Iraq and I think of Churchill, who in the end called Palestine a "hell-disaster".

But we have used these parallels before and they have drifted away in the Tigris breeze. Iraq is swamped in blood. Yet what is the state of our remorse? Why, we will have a public inquiry – but not yet! If only inadequacy was our only sin.

Today, we are engaged in a fruitless debate. What went wrong? How did the people – the senatus populusque Romanus of our modern world – not rise up in rebellion when told the lies about weapons of mass destruction, about Saddam's links with Osama bin Laden and 11 September? How did we let it happen? And how come we didn't plan for the aftermath of war?

Oh, the British tried to get the Americans to listen, Downing Street now tells us. We really, honestly did try, before we absolutely and completely knew it was right to embark on this illegal war. There is now a vast literature on the Iraq debacle and there are precedents for post-war planning – of which more later – but this is not the point. Our predicament in Iraq is on an infinitely more terrible scale.


"Frankly, we've lost a lot in recent years." - General Colin Powell

Raja March 19, 2008 - 9:39am

the iraq invasion was imo a gamble from some con ppl ,the usa needed iraq for several reasons :
1 - Oil ,not for the public but for its huge war machine.
2 - Oil for its huge debt which imo it would never repaid anyway ,or to boost its economic industry ,like the europeans did in the colonial age
3 - War is a racket ,to get money for its supporters aka the militairy - industrial complex ,1 of the reason of the War on Terror
4 - to Rubber stamps its supreme militairy status on the world.
5 - the neocon and christian right dream of a greater israel by wipping out 1 of the contenders of israel ,even maybe a armaggedon scenario
6 - to take out the alliance of Syria - Iran and regime change in favor of the west
7 - maybe even to saveguard the dollary hegemony.

Imo the invasion of iraq started in 1991 ,with the embargo in place to weaken iraq and preparing for occuption and it wouldnt surprise me that saddam was fooled in to invading kuwait to set this plan in motion.
those point above doesnt have to be in 1 big masterplan but they move all on the same parallel direction.

ruud March 19, 2008 - 10:13am

The costs, and the impact on government and investment has created a sort of catabolic decline in the United States that is probably very long term. The rising use of debt, and the fact that all the money used in Iraq is not even counted against the deficit, tips costs such that we are paying more for mistakes than ever before that contribute nothing to our welfare. Fully 20% of monies in the Federal Government (not earmarked for SS) is going to fund interest expense. A cost that contributes nothing, draining capital away from even the ability to maintain what we have. Our economy has become the equivalent of eating celery. It takes more energy to eat a stalk of celery than the calories provided.

The complexity of everything has reached a point where it is taking more energy to do something than the benefits derived. The costs of extracting oil is reaching points that are higher than the value of the fuel itself. Ethanol is certainly at that point when all costs are considered. There was a day when a well in the ground at a cost of $1 yielded $100 in oil, today $1 yields $3. With ethanol $1 yields $.75, and that now represents 10% of the gas in our car.

But the roads, all the capital is used to just maintain them and we can't keep up. The buildings are now costing more than the capital to maintain them. The zoning rules and regulations, all the layers of rules and oversight, adds to the complexity.

Societies don't fall in a day, they fall over 100 years and at the end of it all you don't even know what hit you. But the last five years are certainly a tipping point.

The collapse of Enron, Bear Stearns, Countrywide Credit, the decline of the dollar, the surge in the costs of energy in all its forms are symptoms not causes.

Scotjen61 March 19, 2008 - 10:14am

Sounds like you've read Joseph Tainter's "Collapse of Complex Societies". My husband and I read this book when it first appeared almost 20 years ago and saw the writing on the wall then.

jtruett March 19, 2008 - 12:35pm

At least, Bear Stearns is brining in grief counselors. Sigh.

http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Story?id=4476286&page=1

creativelcro March 19, 2008 - 10:33am

Employee Assistance Professionals? A 4,000 member professional organization? What does that tell you about the American workplace? Being an employee can sometimes be so traumatic that companies hire grief counselors to deal with the aftermath of a horrific decision by management.

Wouldn't it be better if management started treating employees like humans? A lot less layoffs, a lot more dignity, far better pay and benefits for the rank and file, and some truly professional risk management to avoid corporate collapse would do a lot more for employees than after-the-fact grief counseling.

Numerian March 19, 2008 - 10:52am

:]

creativelcro March 19, 2008 - 11:14am

With the final grasp for control of dwindling resources....

I think we are better than this, though. I hope (there's that word again) that those of us with some damned sense can regain control.

The kids of the next generation are all right, and about half of the boomers are not totally fucked up. I've seen a LOT of opinions change over the last seven years. I've gone from political ignorance to awareness and activism myself, and have a small group of my own now that I keep educated. If we all do that, and grab onto as many more as possible to educate them too, we can make it.


“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.” ~ Charles Darwin

darwin March 19, 2008 - 4:47pm

Pre Romans...don't know, lack of clear sucession rules played a part (especially Alexander's Empire)...

The Roman Empire didn't run out of resources...but it ended many times, Fall of Rome, Fall of Constantinople, Holy Roman Empires, and yes I did read Gibbon (and that was hard work). He really didn't like the Romans.

British Empire didn't run out of resources....it was an econmic collapse (WW I & WW II), cost of wars and keeping order became too high...

French Empire...Not so sure, same as British I think (Algeria)

German Empire...lost WW I, German Empire...Lost WW II...

Russian Empire...economic collapse, couldn't afford cold war...

Japanese Empire...Lost WW II

Seems to me it's not so much resources, as the cost of wars and fiscal reasons...the wars could be about resources...

I was taught:

Armies don't win wars. They just maintain the stalemate until the enemy's economy collapses. Which brings a new dimension to the war in Iraq - who's the enemy, and what economy do they have tah can collapse?

Which could nicely frame the current war...

Synoia March 20, 2008 - 12:09am

some eras have short wars, others have long. In long wars it's about economics, in short wars, not so much.

Ian Welsh March 20, 2008 - 1:33am

But the cost of acquiring the resources goes above the value of the resources.

Rome was getting its grains from the Sahara desert then, they were enormous fields of wheat that were shipped in barges up the Nile and then to rome across the Mediterranean. The soil was exhausted and ceased to yield sufficient to justify the cost of transport, but that was not recognized.

The expanded military to hold together the empire was utterly stretched until the cost could not justify the benefit. They shifted to the mercenary model at the end because they could not afford the cost of using Roman citizen soldiers. Then the mercenary model got too expensive and they started building those walls, another attempt to lower cost. But now you have all these walls to maintain. It was absolutely a catabolic 150 year decline.

Same thing with the England Empire. Early on the easy pickings of wealth from their shipping empire. Land in New Zealand and the gold was just laying on the beaches. But then its gone, and the costs of holding it all together is greater than the value of what is retained.

The periods of WWI and WWII I fondly call the war for the succession of the British Empire. Britain fell and the resulting void became a battle for the scraps between Germany and the US ultimately. It absolutely was a resource war, namely the oil wealth of the Middle East. Why do you think there were all those Africa and Middle East Battles in WWII. That was the guts of the whole fight. US won and had hedgemony of oil wealth until the 1970's. Germany lost that access. In WWI Churchill converted the British Fleet to oil, to take advantage of the higher energy density. German ships stayed with coal and contributed considerably to their loss. However, holding the middle eastern regions is ultimately what bled Britain dry. Churchill speaking of Iraq once said, "Nothing but blood comes from that sand." His sentiment holds true today I think.

That oil wealth today is precisely the cost that is not worth its value. Our EROI on oil is falling fast, and that is not even counting the ancillary impacts of carbon on the environment which is rendering agriculture less productive worldwide. We are going into a decline that is not resources per se, but the costs of acquiring the resources, of maintaining the capital base of the country - the roads and bridges and buildings - is eating up all the money, there is nothing left over, it slowly crumbles apart in search of simplicity.

Complexity is the death of Empire.

Scotjen61 March 20, 2008 - 11:48am

Think of what it takes for me to just drive to the store.

I get in a car that was delivered from Tennessee, the engine was assembled in Mexico. The car itself designed in Japan, and that using licensed GM technology. The metals are mined from South Africa and South America, all of this requiring coal that is sent to huge utilities using GM generators that are being constructed in India. The gasoline is trucked to my station from trucks made in basically the same manner as my car. The ethanol in that gasoline has to be sent by rail and mixed at a the terminal that loads the truck with gasoline, that was sent to the terminal by a 500 mile long pipeline from the refinery located in Wisconsin. The oil is delivered by tankers using the St. Lawrence Seaway that must be kept open by enourmous diesel consuming dredgers. The refinery itself is a cascading series of devices that heat the oil to crack it into its component fuels, using natural gas from Canada.

The oil likely came from the Gulf of Mexico on enormous steel platforms that are anchored at Sea. Drawing the oil from deep underground with teams of hundreds of engineers and operators, being ferried back and forth from the mainland by helicopters consuming jet fuel that is likely being refined in Texas.

Compare that with taking a walk.

Scotjen61 March 19, 2008 - 5:24pm

It's amazing with all that diversity of resources and effort, that things are as cheap as they are...

I don't want to go back to the middle ages, as some might. The phrase "Poor, Nasty, Brutish and Short" for people's lives keeps coming to mind.

I tried self sufficiency. My Father told me I was an idiot as he grew up on a farm - he said it was neverending hard work - he was right.

Synoia March 20, 2008 - 12:13am

life would be without all those complex systems interacting on so many different levels. Complexity is only a problem when we cease to manage it or when we make things needlessly complex in the first place.

Bolo March 20, 2008 - 12:52am

The greatest strength of the US is the ability to manage complexity. However, the bigger the front, the bigger the back. There are limits to everything. Especially, when self-interest in the extreme — like hubris and greed — enters the picture, divorcing ideals from reality. Then complexity becomes a nightmare, as it is now in the financial crisis, where leverage is so interlocked that the failure of one player can bring down everyone. "Internal contradictions," as the Marxists like to say, are bringing down the house of free market capitalism in the form of economic neoliberalism and political neo-imperialism.

The way to attack complex systems is by increasing their complexity. This is OBL's stated strategy. The US is hemorrhaging funds on wars and homeland security, yet, is not managing to keep up with the threats. The present course is unsustainable, and OBL knows this. So does Putin, Chevez, etc. The vultures are circling.

tjfxh March 20, 2008 - 4:26pm

simplicity.

Look how the US forces have been pinned down in Iraq by nothing more than explosives in a can of nails planted by the side of roads. The IED is an amazingly cheap and simple device.

I always think of the elaborate missile defense systems that are envisioned. A rocket full of gravel exploded in orbit at just the right spot could wipe out the entire global geo-positioning and communications satellite systems, not to mention spy satelites and the space station. NORAD brought low by gravel. Now that is complex AND simple. I can think of a number of countries that could easily achieve that objective.

Scotjen61 March 20, 2008 - 6:09pm

USA peaked economically around 1960, I think, and has been declining since. From what I can see, this was the best time economically for the average American. But I think it is a subjective designation, determining a "peak" for a culture or empire. There are any number of criteria, and each person might value a certain set more or less than others do. For instance, militarily USA continues to increase. Financially as well; many would disagree, but just because the increase of public wealth has consolidated does not mean that it doesn't exist. If I had to choose an actual overall "peak" I would say the Civil War. This destroyed populist culture in the USA. (Correct me if I am off-base.)

I will say one thing unequivocally: it is much more interesting a life when things go wrong than when things go right. Anyway, there is much time left to enjoy USA.

dpirate April 2, 2008 - 3:03am

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