The Economics of Hope


Barak Obama continues to prove that he is the farthest to the right of all of the remaining Democratic Candidates. If John Edwards needs motivation to stay in, it is that he should reflect on just how bad a tax-cutting, no-universal-health-care president will be for those in or near poverty. Obama is in bed with the stupidity got us into this mess, only stupidity can get us out crowd. We don't need more stupidity.

There's also the problem that Hope may not be warranted at this point. Economically, hope is exactly what we've been doing. Invade Iraq, and hope it works out. Iraq has worked out the way it was going to: we are declaring defeat and going home, turning over Al-Anbar to the very people we have been fighting for lo these many years, and accepting a de facto partition of the country. Failed states are the shrift that keeps on shrivening.

What we are facing is that the paper-for-oil economy is about to be tilted much much harder in favor of the people selling oil.

Essentially the Thatcher-Reagan solution to the problems of the 1970's was to accept that the developed world could no longer produce enough oil internally, and that the easiest way to avoid inflation was to sell paper to the people selling oil. The Clinton codicil to this was to constrain the flow of government paper. These two pieces did the one thing that Americans demanded: end the chronic inflation of the 1965-1980 period, even though a great deal of that end was demographic and technological.

Nominally inflation is nowhere near those soaring heights, but then, one man's inflation is another man's pricing power. In the present, people have nowhere near the ability to increase their wages that they did during that period. Americans are finding out that they don't have inflation, because they don't have the ability to demand and get higher wages.

This brings up an another important point about inflation. Inflation can be defined as less happiness for more money. Whose happiness and whose money becomes essential in measuring inflation. If what your central bank wants to do is measure the likelihood of foreign bond holders dumping the dollar, inflation looks very different from how it looks if it wants to measure the ability of the nation to field and equip a general warfare army. In essence, Vietnam proved that a mass mobilization military could not win the wars we faced. The solution was to declare defeat and go home.

Iraq has proven that it is impossible for the light military which is the natural consequence of a society whose resources are constrained in labor terms to win the wars we face. I say this because imagine what would have happened to wages if we had had an additional million young people under arms, during a time of rapid expansion in the housing base.

The Liberal era of states fought wars: the dual war of World War II, Korea, Algeria, Post-Colonial Conflicts, Vietnam. It won most of them. The neo-conservative state fought very small wars: Falklands, Grenada, Panama, Iraq. It won most of them.

However the signature war of the end is the war where the tools and economy which were developed by that state were manifestly unable to deal with the consequences. In both cases, however, defeat is chimerical: victory in Vietnam would not have stopped the Middle East from rattling apart and leading to inflation. Victory in Iraq would have bought only a few more years of prosperity, and another economic cycle.

In both cases, the real mistake was not the economy and the military, but the failure of the political class to avoid being drawn into a war they couldn't win, because it was the wrong war. In both cases, failure was a team effort. Both parties backed Vietnam, both parties backed Iraq. The press backs Iraq to this day.

The two major Democratic candidates are both running on the belief that with careful management we can continue the paper for oil economy and that events still might break our way. This is again the baby boom paradigm. They see this as the election of 1960, when what was needed was a correction, not a change in basic approach. However, we are really not in that particular moment of the economic cycle.

Instead the fundamental shifts that need to occur are not hard to see. The United States will soon not be able to repackage mortgages as paper. This means that the United States, one way or another, is going to become an export economy. Either we are going to export what we make, or what we control. Gone are the days when gleeful voodeconomists said that all the Saudi's were getting was paper while we were getting the oil.

Now it turns out that the Saudis were getting control over what we made with the oil. It's like, who does better, the guy who sells you a big mac, or the guy who does your quadruple-bypass surgery?

What is important to remember is that the United States has reserves of resiliency that other nations cannot easily match. China, India, Canada, Australia and Russia alone have land mass, and none of them has the combination of quality and climate. Global warming may well change Canada into a major power, just as Global warming threatens Australia's long term health, but these are distant things. In the short run, the United States, if it can deal with the entangling financial and structural problems, is still the nation to bet on in the rebound.

To get there, however, means changing the cost structure. Right now old manufacturing is loaded down with costs. This needs to change, and it will, either by what Daniel Gross calls "the great cram-down" of the retiring baby boom, or by spreading the costs over the economy.

One of the major failures of the last 30 years is that while the government has used its credit to bail out the wealthy, not once, but repeatedly, the public has taken the risks, but gotten nothing in return. This is stupid. Why are Americans paying for the bailouts and not geting what every other investor demands, namely a share of control of the future direction?

One of the biggest steps that the Progressive movement can take is to have confidence again in industrial planning. China is an economy with extensive planning. The United States has, as its export industries, computers, aerospace and finance - all of which are either extensively driven by Government demand and planning, or intimately related to regulation.

Part of this realization is giving up on the idea that monetary policy is endogenous and neutral. Instead it favors short term flipping of assets based on low capital production. Say houses.

The problem with this is that it encourages localities to do things which are not in the national interest, buy building out housing and franchises - the kind of mini-capitalism they can attract - which the national entity must supply with external resources. This is the heart of the paper for oil economy - selling the profits of those houses to pay for the oil that they need.

Corresponding to this has been the failure of the Federal government to pay for many effects of national decisions. One example is immigration. The wave of immigrants into the US is a direct result of the weak dollar policy that is being used to pay for Iraq. Yet the federal government pays only a sliver of the costs associated with it. However the brontosaurus in the living room is, of course, health care.

The neo-conservative and neo-liberal ideologies which we have feast off this tension, but do not have a solution. However, liberalism, the unreconstructed kind, does. And that is planning: creating incentives to build what has the best net profit over its life span, even in places where the economy does not produce those incentives by basic price signals.

John Edwards has, too late, understood that this is going to require a fighting spirit, and that the progressive movement will align behind those who fight. It is happening now, merely too late to save his candidacy. Though should he soldier on, he might well come to the convention with a large enough bloc of delegates to put populism and progressivism back on the table.

Faith in planning is not a phantom. The Free Market did not plan for the oil supplies needed to feed globalization, even as the market rushed to globalize. If a system cannot provide the objective supports of its own policy, it fails as a means of long term governance. One can't say the market didn't know the result of mechanizing China.

Faith in planning rests then on a few simple pillars. One is correcting the supply-demand-sink problems of energy. There isn't enough energy in an easy to use form; if there were, we would burn more of it until we are back in the current quandry, and even if we could, it would create catastrophic climate change. Another is in the area of medicine. A third is in the radical shift in world population that is going to produce several young waves in the mechanizing world.

Planning then, and a faith in the public consensus to drive decisions - people know what needs to be done, but do not seem to want to vote at this time for someone who will promise to do it - is an essential take-away from this crisis. Someone is going to be doing the planning, and someone is going to be doing the bailing out. Basic notions of property would want these to be the same thing.

They are not presently and that lack of moral hazard - where those speculating with the Grenspanwashing of the world did not bear the consequences - is why we had this monetary bubble in the first place.


Stirling Newberry January 14, 2008 - 3:20pm
( categories: Miscellany )

Stirling, You are right about the necessity of planning. But in discussing it, you should put in the disclaimer that you mean, reasonable, intelligent, modest Euro style planning not old fashioned corrupt soviet command economy style planning.
This past weekend I had a conversation with a cousin who is a PhD physicist and a fairly reasonable guy. When I suggested that we need a real national energy policy rather than the default situation we have now, he immediately said that planned economies didn't work in Russia and they won't work here. The neocon agitprop has been good and effective.
To the true believer at the shrine of the free market, the word 'plan' is anathema. The market is all knowing and like God, makes the best decisions. Mere man could never achieve the wisdom of the market.
May we all be protected by the power of the sacred Dow Jones;-))

JT January 14, 2008 - 3:47pm

Been in this discussion: ask about Town & City Planning (Central Planning) and especially Zoning controls, Road Planning (Central Planning), the FAA, the Fed, and the single point of power the legislature, and ask how these should become private and competitive.

I had this discussion with a retired US Army Colonel, who stated "we should do something to make people use trains" and " the uninsured choose to be that way", and I asked him why roads were publicly funded and railways not. Following this logic was very interesting.

Synoia January 14, 2008 - 9:23pm

the working class to purchase health insurance (that they may not be able to afford) from large insurance companies became to more progressive position. Can someone enlighten me on that note?

And doesn't anyone remember Hillary running around New Hampshire criticizing Obama for voicing support of single-payer health care in the past (practically suggesting he was a dirt commie in the debates)??

moreaxe January 14, 2008 - 6:29pm

That position beats the shit out of me. It's obvious that the insurance industry has already won this battle, and that any policy that may be enacted will merely deepen their coffers while allowing them to reject any at-risk client.



Turn back to the Constitution - and
READ it.

Rick January 14, 2008 - 10:53pm

for the ad-hocracy.

Karl der Grosse January 14, 2008 - 7:34pm

Obama is not the furthest right canidate. He just campaigns there. Any kind of close reading of Obama's actual policy positions put him at around Edwards' area. Clinton is clearly to the right of Obama in a lot of ways.

shah8 January 14, 2008 - 10:28pm

It matters little what Obama's written policy statements might be if he campaigns hard right and his prior action decisions make questionable whatever his stated positions might be. I take my cue from the manner in which he has repeatedly tacked on the question of Iraq when it mattered, his support for Ned Lamont in CT when it mattered, and his absence from the halls of Congress when it mattered. Obama plays it way to cute for my taste - trying to have it both ways. That just makes him untrustworthy in my judgment.

VizierVic January 15, 2008 - 2:15pm

em, and I've read a lot of Clinton's and Edwards. He's to the right of Clinton. And if you don't believe me, believe Krugman.

Oh, I know you don't. But I wonder really -- is it me and Krugman who are wrong, or you?

Think it through carefully. 'Cause I despise and distrust Clinton. I have no mandate for her at all.

Ian Welsh January 17, 2008 - 7:24pm

Planned economy really does "depend".

China is absolutely NOT a valid archetype. They are following Japan, SK, and Taiwan's "Fascism Lite" plan, much of it which can be traced back to the Nazi 1933-1936 era. Most of the growth that got funneled into the planning apparatus came from repressing wages and externalizing as many problems as possible to other countries through the use of currency mechanism. Ultimately this kind of "planning" leads to economic and social stagnation. China is drowning in its own filth, while being thirsty for water. Japan and (especially)SK are both so xenophobic and sexist that it is hampering further growth in geopolitical and economic terms.

When we are talking about a planned economy, we have to have an open process in order to keep the crazy and corrupt parts down. We also need to open it to allow for the chance that something nobody really thought of can come into existence.

shah8 January 14, 2008 - 10:36pm

...that's great in theory, but in practice is rarely better than current practice. But still, while the market is necessarily deformed by monopolies, every once in awhile government isn't.

Gordon January 14, 2008 - 11:24pm

Planning is why you have rural electrification, phones, an interstate highway system, a national railroad network, a network of airports and planes, the type of agricultural industry you have, sewage, water to almost every house and so on. Economic planning is the way the vast majority of nations that industrialized, did it.

Only Americans think that economic planning doesn't work: almost every other nation just does it and recognizes that communist central planning doesn't discredit planning any more than some guy who weights 500 lbs discredits eating.

"Planning" is a lot like "liberal" in the US, a word Americans hate without knowing what it even means or recognizing that without it the US would be a lot poorer meaner place to live.

Ian Welsh January 17, 2008 - 7:20pm

Though maybe I was a bit subtle on the irony.

Gordon January 17, 2008 - 7:51pm

the irony sailed right over.

Ian Welsh January 17, 2008 - 8:16pm

This notion is a joke, no?

Anyone who cannot appreciate Clintonism, the pandering to corporate interests like Hillary's proposed corporate run universal health care proposal, or is unable to appreciate her Neocon foreign policy intents, does not know what right is.


shergald January 15, 2008 - 1:13pm

Obama talks right and votes left... I see this as nothing more than an attempt to communicate.

The teeming millions have been brainwashed by right-wing outlets like Fox news to vote for policies that make them poorer... Obama is using those same right-wing frames to convince them to do something else. It's nowhere near malice, and I consider it utter ignorance for those in Hillary-land to call it "a bad thing."

Sometimes you gotta re-frame... sometimes you gotta use Judo and use a frame to break itself... then you re-frame.

Some other observations:

1) people will be more careful with their money than the government's money

2) I see nothing wrong with the concept behind single-payer health care systems in principle, as long as the government subsidizes it for the young, old, unemployed, and underemployed.

3) nobody has gotten more money from insurance companies than Hillary Clinton, so guess again if you think she'll come up with a plan that's good for the country...

--
http://bexhuff.com
Of COURSE you can trust the US Government! Just ask the Indians.

bex January 15, 2008 - 5:08pm

I've actually read Clinton's plan and Obama's. Obama's won't work. I say that as someone who hates individual mandates, but without a mandate that type of plan doesn't work for actuarial and underwriting reasons. Just doesn't work.

Ian Welsh January 17, 2008 - 7:22pm

Is your opinion on Obama being right of Clinton based on health care alone? Because how gullible are we if we think that Clinton is going to deliver at all on her plan? Once upon a time she cared about health care, now she just copies other people's plans (Edwards) who care about health care if it turns out to work in an election season. Obama's just less dishonest about being able to deliver universal health care. He's admitting upfront he doesn't think it can happen.

Nominay January 17, 2008 - 7:34pm

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.