Foreign Language American Anti-Intellectualism


It's hilarious to watch Republicans fall all over themselves bashing each other for speaking French in the case of Mitt Romney and Chinese in the case of John Huntsman. Of course, it's hard for me to get excited about a candidate that speaks a romance language. They are all pretty easy to master. I mean, we all know George W. Bush spoke "Mexican."

But Huntsman is a different case. He clearly speaks Chinese well and as president this would be a tremendous asset. Alas, the Republicans have attacked him for speaking the language. More is the pity. A man has a useful skill that could advance American interests and he's pilloried for it? Silly, I tell you, but that is modern America for you: anti-intellectual to the core.

James Fallows, in a recent post, on the issue, however, wrote something that I found even more fascinating:

why [is it] so much easier to understand other non-natives than people who grew up speaking the language?

I had this exact experience in the former Soviet Republics of Georgia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan with regards to Russian, pretty much the only language (other than Spanish) I have any mastery of. Communicating in Russian to Georgians, Azeris, Uzbeks and Kyrgyz was simple. I could understand them and they could understand me. But the moment I got to Domodedevo Airport in Moscow I was simply bewildered. The Russians, obviously, spoke better Russian than any non-native speakers in the former republics, but it was also slangier, less academic. I think that's one of the keys: a non-native speaker will be much more grammatically formal (if incorrect) and won't use a great deal of confusing idioms. Their diction will usually be very precise and much slower than a native speaker. Seriously, try speaking to a surly, pissed-off Russian (which they are most of the time) who's speaking in rapid-fire blasts of 'Mat'--a kind of second Russian that is horribly filthy and hilarious. For example, the slang, 'Mat' term for "just hanging out and doing nothing" in Russian is: "khuem grushi okolachivat" -- translated as: knocking pears out of a tree with one’s dick.

So, the next time someone asks you, "Kak delya," you'll know how to reply.


Sean Paul Kelley January 14, 2012 - 1:09pm

Is that it also help's one to better (hopefully) understand that culture and I think that misunderstanding culture examples abound in most foreign policies of governments. A sad thing.

Jelco Cathlon January 14, 2012 - 1:55pm

on language difficulties with native speakers is dead on. well known phenomenom in lingustics. and agreed, its sickening that the repugs are villianizing people for actually learning something useful. really.... really sick. btw i once applied for a job in intl sales for a small company in america, the guy there running it told me i was a traitor to america for learning french and german, and those were his target markets.... go figure.....

johnfire January 14, 2012 - 3:37pm

I work with a young Russian lady in my office everyday...I'm sure my pronunciation would be horrible...how she would react to such a thing I have no idea...either burst out laughing at me or slap my face (probably there's no in-between on this one, eh?). I have a
50/50 chance of getting points or getting a smackdown...

yogi-one January 14, 2012 - 4:23pm

While in Army Language School circa 1957, we pretty much spoke Russian all the time, class or not. I recall several of us having dinner and commenting on the waitress's exceptional physical attributes, assuming she could not understand a word. She didn't bat an eye at the time, but as we were leaving, she bade us goodbye in Russian. Five mortified GIs got out that door in record time. Turned out her father was one of our Russian teachers.
:-D

It is worth remembering that the Founding Fathers were all traitors.

steeleweed January 16, 2012 - 2:34pm

When I lived in the UK, I was riding the train with a friend. We shared a compartment with four Dutch athletes. Since their English was poor they were unable to hear my slight Dutch accent and therefore, assumed I was English. Other Dutch teammates kept rotating through our area. These guys were boisterous and obnoxious. The worst was when I heard them ridiculing my friend’s physical appearance. This lasted for the entire two hour train ride. When we were close to our destination, I revealed my Dutch nationality. All of these guys immediately bolted red-faced from the compartment and I did not see them again. My friend asked what all the commotion was about. I made up a story as I did not want to inflict on her a life-long psychological trauma.

Appropriate to the topic of female physical appearance is the article I read last weekend which shook me to the core. In an interview, Angelina Jolie discusses the first movie (In the Land of Blood and Honey) she directed. The movie deals with the horror inflicted on women by ‘ordinary’ soldiers during war. Angelina describes how one of the scenes she had to shoot affected her. During the war in Bosnia the following incident is what really happened. Soldiers forced elderly women to strip naked and dance for them. Angelina said this story traumatised her so much that she had great difficulty shooting the scene. She planned to shoot just one take, with two cameras. But on shooting day, “it felt like I was personally torturing people,” Jolie says “I was so uncomfortable and so apologetic. But the women were strong for me – they told me they wanted to show this, they wanted people to understand what women in war go through.” Jolie endured a lot of sleepless nights and still has nightmares.

Forcing elderly women to strip naked and dance is the epitome of men’s desire to ridicule women for their physical appearance. It shows the perverse and abnormal values created by the culture of beauty.

Trailer In the Land of Blood and Honey


"Taught from infancy that beauty is woman's scepter, the mind shapes itself to the body, and roaming round its gilt cage, only seeks to adorn its prison." ~ Mary Wolstonecraft

adrena January 17, 2012 - 10:33am

if you follow the so-called "Southern Strategy" the GOP embarked upon in the 1970s (and for my money we are going to see a lot of it in South Carolina next week) to it's logical end, you get a strategy of isolating the white, uneducated, racist niche and plying it with propaganda scares based on racism and nationalistic bigotry.

The flaw here is thinking that winning that particular demographic will win you the White House. It doesn't, unless they act illegally to steal the election a la the Bush Campaign/Supreme Court in 2000 and again in 2004 - elections which they lost in reality, but enough doctored vote counts, hacked voting machines, and simply throwing out the votes of black people and young people enabled them to hijack.

yogi-one January 14, 2012 - 4:30pm

I think this is probably a common experience. I was once trying to buy fruit in an outdoor market in Venice. My Italian is ok not great. Maybe good.

When the vendor asked what I wanted I started off haltingly. He immediately asked the next customer what she wanted. At the time I took it as a fuck-you but later I figured the guy had maybe a dozen people trying to buy stuff and needing his attention.

In short he couldn't afford the luxury of me yammering at him. So now I cut service-people working in crowded situations that slack.

I have had the opposite where the person whose help I needed stopped everything to help me. So maybe he was just an asshole. But still my livelihood doesn't hinge on me buying fruit while his livelihood hinges on getting the most people through between dawn and one PM.

paulo January 14, 2012 - 11:11pm

I have been going through stages of learning French. The first stage was where my French was so bad that as soon as I spoke it I would get an immediate reply in English. The next stage was were I was good enough to get a reply back in French that I could not understand. Through both of those stages I was worried about speaking the best French that I could. Then I entered the stage where I really didn't care how bad it was.

I have now entered a new stage that I will try out at the next chance. I have realized that my French has gotten too good for my own good. That's why I get an nu-understandable reply, they think I'm that good. So I will now purposely slow my French down and actually say specifically that I can only understand French that does not have big words or complicated grammar and is spoken slowly. And I will model the speed that I can understand.

Will it help or work. I hope to find out but I'm betting that it will at least be better.

Jeff Wegerson January 15, 2012 - 1:56am

rather than vernacular, probably because I wanted to say things in Russian as I would say them in English. I never had trouble being understood but had problems understanding if the speaker didn't adjust to my limited grasp. I was specifically taught to monitor & transcribe speech. In the field, I heard a lot of vernacular - copied it okay but often had to dig into the dictionary to understand & translate.

The basics of a language may be fairly easy to learn - 3 months of German 3 hours/day let me read Twain & Hemingway and a lot of poetry. Unfortunately, most native speakers don't talk like text books.

Had a Dutch friend who studied English from the age of 7 and spoke excellent English, but it took her several years to learn all our colloquialisms and idioms.

There is a widespread bias against speaking a foreign tongue. We sneer at non-natives, insisting they learn English, then turn around and ridicule native-born Americans who learn other languages. It is indeed part of the anti-intellectual mindset of the general public.

A language reflects its culture and every culture has aspects of experience and outlooks which are unique. Learning languages broadens our understanding of the world and the human condition. That's why I regret the ongoing loss of languages which are dying out. We lose more than some odd grammar and obscure words: we lose understanding.


It is worth remembering that the Founding Fathers were all traitors.

steeleweed January 15, 2012 - 1:57am

was exactly the opposite. Since i didn't speak any when i moved there and the classes didn't move quick enough to feed and transport me, i ended up learning the language on the street.

Or as my professor would say to me, "You're here to learn Russian, not learn how to speak like a Russian." What it meant was that i'd go out with foreign friends who had years of studying the language and it was always up to me to negotiate the chasni taksi or any degree of actual communication with actual Russians. But even at my best, i'd have been hard pressed to read War and Peace in the original.

It is a shame that we're so insular that speaking a foreign language is a defect for a presidential candidate. It says pretty much all that needs to be said about our country ... in which everyone should be learning Spanish from early elementary school.

Lex January 15, 2012 - 2:24am

about every way possible.
Russian 8 hours/day for 6 months: very limited civilian vocabulary - I couldn't order a meal but could yell "Help! Everyone into the bomb shelters!".
German 3 hours/day all week for 3 months: read and speak simple German but would be lost understanding natives speaking normally.
Chinese 1 hour/day all week for 9 months: totally lost both as speaker and listener.
Japanese by living there 2+ years. Spoke/understood simple language but vocabulary was limited to the basics.
Grew up in contact with many Spanish-speakers and understand more than I speak. Can read a lot of French/Spanish/Italian.
A degree in linguistics taught me a lot about Language, but didn't really help me master any specific tongue.

Of them all, my Russian is probably most fluent for speaking. Intensive training makes the difference. I never have to think about conjugations or declensions and accent is automatic. Even do math without mentally translating. What I really needed was to have spent a year in Russia, picking up the vernacular, reading the children's literature and learning to swear.


It is worth remembering that the Founding Fathers were all traitors.

steeleweed January 15, 2012 - 12:40pm

I learned German (and lived in Austria for a while), some Korean and a little Greek ... along with academic exposure to ancient Greek, a little Arabic and Sanskrit.

Aside from the dizzying variety of verb forms in Russian, i think it's a fairly easy language to learn and use. Though the trick in a language without established word order is intonation of sentences, and that can be problematic for the student when attempting to use the language with native speakers.

What you would have found in a year or Russian living is that Russians often dispense with their own grammar by swallowing the ends of words. It's kind of funny that if you pick up Russian speech patterns, you can sound fluent without having perfect grammar. Don't stop to make sure you've got the declension right, just dispense with enunciating them!

My New Year's Resolution is to either dive into the Russian Rosetta Stone or find a tutor. I want it back, and i'd like to have the technical ability that i didn't really develop during my time in St. Petersburg. ...and i really have no use for being able to haggle a ride, give directions or get into verbal altercations on public transportation any more.

Lex January 15, 2012 - 12:59pm

American exceptionalism gone mad.


Sexual inequality is "The Mother of all Inequalities".
Liberate female sexuality and you will eliminate racism, homophobia, financial greed, and violence.

adrena January 15, 2012 - 11:42pm

I'll pass it on to my daughter who's been living and working in Germany for two years. The Max Planck Institute has just extended her contract. However, her knowledge of the German language, despite taking courses, remains dismal. Maybe this online course will do the trick.

Thanks.


"Taught from infancy that beauty is woman's scepter, the mind shapes itself to the body, and roaming round its gilt cage, only seeks to adorn its prison." ~ Mary Wolstonecraft

adrena January 16, 2012 - 2:25pm

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