The "D" Word


Short note: after spending much of my weekend digesting the horrific employment numbers, listening to a lot of Bloomberg podcasts and reading several of my favorite financial blogs I have come to the conclusion that it is time to bring out the 'D' word, as Robert Reich, former Secretary of Labor did on Keith Olbermann's show Friday night.

Why?

We've had 11 months of rising unemployment, there has been massive demand destruction in the price of oil and many critical commodities have fallen more in percentage terms in the last several months than they did in the first several months of the 'Great Depression.' Real unemployment, or U6, that measure of unemployment last used during the Carter Administration and before Republican legerdemain struck our economic reporting agencies, is now being reported by the media. The current U6 rate is 12.5%. So, more than 1 out of 10 Americans is out of work, or underemployed. It's going to continue to rise.

The credit markets are still massively disfunctional and banks aren't lending to small businesses, the real drivers of the economy. Many triple 'A' rated corporate bonds, belonging to companies with healthy balance sheets are trading at or near default levels. We're in a liquidity trap. State budgets are in utter disarray. Hard, nasty choices are going to have to be made, which will inevitably make things worse. GDP for the fourth quarter will probably fall off a cliff.

Detroit is awash in a sea of red-ink--even though Congress agreed to a $15 billion bailout. Consumers aren't spending at all. The price of real estate is still falling, a year and a half into the bargain. Manufacturing globally, including that in Germany and China has fallen off a cliff (so much for the de-coupling theory, or the silly idea that China had an internal market of its own to support a downfall in the US). No, the stock market hasn't fully priced in the collapse of our economy, but each bear market rally has gotten smaller and smaller, a clear sign if any that we're getting ready for another down leg in the markets. Oh yeah, George W. Bush finally used the 'R' word, recession, in a speech on Friday too.

Have I missed anything?

Actually, yes, any stimulus package is going to take time to ramp up. And I believe Washington is still in denial as to just how severe the situation is.

Sadly, there is no textbook definition of what a 'depression' is. But in my opinion, that's exactly what we are looking at: a depression, with very real deflation already happening. New York City has become a global black hole sucking in every last dollar available in the world and then destroying it--that's why the dollar has seen such short term strength, they are all being repatriated to pay off bad debt and/or hoard cash. We're faced with a long term 3-5 years at a minimum period of stalled or retrenching economic growth. The 'D' word has arrived.


Sean Paul Kelley December 7, 2008 - 9:39am

Got nothing to spend.
And I still get credit card offers.

Synoia December 7, 2008 - 1:14am

Didn't you get the memo?

chalo December 7, 2008 - 5:10am

But apparently the "borrow" part of your equation is not out there anymore. Banks took all the Fed money and are hoarding it. Sure glad we stuck to our "free" market principles and gave them that money with no strings attached.

Zman1527 December 7, 2008 - 11:26am

I was surprised to see on nakedcapitalism.com, and other places, that folks were making the same comment: "Obama is giving us an infrastructure with a high maintenance cost in the future."

Toyota, as we know, not only makes each new plant smaller but also more productive; Obama's proposals foolishly go in the other direction.

Instead, he's gold plating our schools and federal buildings and turning them into over designed palaces; he should know that the literacy rate is falling and a fresh coats of paint won't help.

Of course budget shifting could happen since, if the federal government picks up the infrastructure tab, other dollars can be shifted towards something else but, here in Minnesota, were supposed to be $5 billion in the hole.

I can't wait to see what happens!

mrmx December 7, 2008 - 7:46am

Someone said that it won't be like the 30s Depression because we won't see widespread suffering. Instead the suffering will be done quietly behind doors - a silent killer of an economy that forces the homeless to double-up with their relatives, food stamp use to soar (beyond what has already happened), and the general health of the economy to deteriorate as people postpone medical care (which means the infant mortality rate will rise and the average lifespan for adults will fall, like in Russia).

This could be why it doesn't feel like a Depression yet. On the other hand, maybe Bushvilles will pop up everywhere. Wouldn't that be a fitting legacy for W? He could travel from state to state spreading compassionate conservatism to all the out-of-work, out-of-luck homeless people gathered together in tent cities. Maybe even FEMA can use up some of those thousands of trailers that never got delivered to New Orleans. It will remind me of the many trailer camps the UN set up outside of Damascus and other Syrian cities for the refugees from Iraq. Those are Bushvilles as well.

We'll look back to the 1990s with disbelief that they ever occurred, except for the part where Clinton abolished welfare. He'll have some 'splainin to do. And just in case social unrest gets out of hand, the Defense Department has already laid the groundwork for "homeland security" right here at home.

Numerian December 7, 2008 - 7:51am

Are Americans going to suffer quietly, like the Russians did? Or are we going to get somewhat more violent on an organized scale? One thing I can tell you, if the U.S. Army can't control a country of 25 million, there's no way they're going to control 300 million. Assuming enough people get pissed enough.

Tim December 7, 2008 - 8:56am

we're not Iraqi or Afghans (they're tough as hell); we're soft American's; spoiled by easy living. There is a small group of hard core in America (I've met them, and I'm not talking White Supremacists) but; they're not going to win against a serious military. It's really that simple. This will only be settled by political astuteness and economic intelligence.

Celsius 233 December 7, 2008 - 9:58am

I am told that during the great depression the real effects weren't fully appreciated here in Texas until '31 or so. By '34 it got really bad. On top of the financial disaster, we the dust bowl to contend with.

History rarely repeats but it often rhymes (borrowed from Jim Kunster who borrowed it from...

We've had the 2nd lowest recorded yearly rainful since they began measuring.

I did inhale.

Don December 7, 2008 - 10:05am

Global Warming is the well-known anthrogenic source of climate change, but Global Dimming is probably more of an issue in the short run.

NateTG December 7, 2008 - 3:25pm

History rarely repeats but it often rhymes (borrowed from Jim Kunster who borrowed it from...

Mark Twain

zot23 December 7, 2008 - 4:05pm

dangerous is because we've never been here before and nobody in charge quite knows what to do. There may be a massive decoupling of economies that will change the whole landscape. We've already given up our manufacturing base for the most part; rebuilding it is probably not an option at this time: It would take too long. Due to endemic, provincial, short-sightedness, we've pretty well narrowed our options. Numerian spoke of the 20,000 man internal security force; they're not cops, they're military. This hasn't been seen in this country for a long, long time. We are truly living in interesting times and I wouldn't place a bet on anything right now. And yes, the "D" word is operational at this time IMO. Well, that's my 2 cents worth.

Celsius 233 December 7, 2008 - 8:41am

That's deflation at work.

Numerian December 7, 2008 - 10:45am

isn't it? :-)

Celsius 233 December 7, 2008 - 10:47am

Don't see what's scary about prices going down. It's a good thing as far as I can see, and a sign of economic recovery. Prices in the US have been unrealistic for a very long time, and it's good that they're finally coming back to earth. Housing prices especially. I think most people who care about this country are glad to see housing coming down to a level that working people can't afford. I have to assume that people who are bothered by prices coming down have never had to work for a living, and have never known what it's like not to be able to afford groceries. But for those of us who work and pay our bills, it's a great feeling to go to the store and see things have come down a little. Means more money in our pockets, and more money to invest in other things, which also helps the economy.

Falling asset prices primarily hurt the rich, who control the media. But don't believe them folks. Nothing wrong with a little deflation.

jonbrown December 7, 2008 - 2:50pm

Here's what's scary: How Keynesian Stimulus Works

A deflationary spiral begins with the expectation of future earnings drops, and people both defer buying and businesses defer investing. In Keynesian terms the economy's liquidity preference rises, and becomes a vicious circle. People want to be liquid, because they see everyone else wanting to be liquid. Money disappears under the mattress of the economy, the velocity of money drops. Keynes observed that "one man's expenditure is another man's income." That means if everyone stops buying, businesses don't expand capacity, but wait for capacity to fall in price so they can buy it cheaply, and that means fewer jobs, which means less income, which means less buying, which means even more incentive for businesses to wait for cheaper labor and production. Prices never fall enough to get buying going again.

And here: Depressed Lately?:

And there you have it – the hallmark of a depression – the lack of cash. Everyone suddenly realizes they need to hoard their cash because asset values are declining, cash flow is receding, and no one can get a loan to generate new cash. Cash becomes more valuable as well because prices are falling as deflation sets in. Besides the evidence that is beginning to accumulate that prices are falling throughout the economy, the Fed itself is exhibiting concern about deflation. It has begun to implement its last-ditch defense against deflation, something it calls “quantitative easing.” This is nothing more than buying huge chunks of bad assets from banks and corporations and even consumers, because the Fed can no longer lower interest rates to jump-start the economy (rates are already close to zero percent).


They sicken of the calm, who knew the storm.

Raja December 7, 2008 - 3:04pm

WARNING: if you're in debt, be very cautious! employers might be encouraged to cut salaries and/or replace workers with cheaper ones. so those of you who pay things off monthly might find yourself suddenly in trouble. IBM, for example, has been transferring workers out of the US-- as fast as possible, to lower wage havens.

and, if folks can't pay back debt, then pensions and personal savings would be at risk.

california is already saying that bond interest has to be paid off first (it's in their constitution) before they pay their bills!

so deflation gets messy when the revenue side (salary, taxes, etc...) takes a dive!

mrmx December 7, 2008 - 5:26pm

That's what I love about economists, we're all entirely rational disembodied types - with no actual needs...


They sicken of the calm, who knew the storm.

Raja December 7, 2008 - 10:17pm

Yes, precisely, that was my point. The only people who are hurt by prices coming down to reasonable levels are those who got in debt and those who gambled that prices would rise forever (which they have never, ever done at any time in world history). But people who borrow and gamble aren't financially prudent, so it's inevitable that sooner or later they're going to get into trouble. Prudent people don't ever borrow. Borrowing is the definitive sign of an incompetent businessperson. Sorry, but the idea that higher prices is a good thing just because it means that people who mismanage their money get bailed out doesn't make much sense to me. As far as lack of cash goes, well, when prices go down that means I have more cash, not less. Which means I can buy more things, which helps the economy.

People seem to be making the claim that housing prices coming down is a bad thing, and bad for the economy. No, it's not. It's a very, very good thing. Best thing that's happened to working people in a long while. It means more people can afford to buy homes, which promotes the middle class and social and financial stability. Just the opposite of what rising prices have done to this country in the past decades.

The major problem with the American economy is excessive debt and a practice of financing everything through borrowing. That is not economically sound, and nowhere does Keynes say that it is (I've actually read Keynes). Interest on the debt is becoming the largest national expense, and that's where the money for infrastructure, health care and everything else is going. I really suggest that people reread Keynes and other economists. But maybe I'm missing something. Am I really supposed to be upset that it only cost me $30 to fill up my tank yesterday, rather than the $80 it cost a few months ago? This is a problem?

jonbrown December 9, 2008 - 2:27pm

people who produce things are faced with having to sell them for less than it cost them to produce those things-- because their customers can't or won't pay more than the cost of production. That in turn means that they stop producing. Demand for their supplies and distribution collapses, and prices fall more. And so forth.

That is deflation. It's all fun and games from the consumer viewpoint, until you are out of a job, or taking a pay cut, or nobody's buying what you sell to make a living.

The drawbacks of inflation are often understated, but inflation being a bad thing doesn't make deflation a good thing.

chalo December 9, 2008 - 3:03pm

"The reason this is so dangerous is because we've never been here before and nobody in charge quite knows what to do."

Nobody in charge seems yet to be willing to admit what went wrong, why, who was responsible, and to crack some heads. We bought into market fundamentalism big time, let the banksters go crazy, and they killed the economy. Until we admit that and act on it we will have problems.

Look what they are still doing: we drop hundreds of billions in the banksters laps and do they lend? No they hoard and purchase other banks and still pay bonuses. And with all those who were part of creating this mess on Obama's team (and I am an Obama supporter), a solution does not look imminent.

We need to indict several of them, purge others who made horrible decisions, and break up the banks. NO MORE TOO BIG TO FAIL. Too big to fail is too big to exist.

Zman1527 December 7, 2008 - 11:34am

the planning for this stage has been going on for a long time. Nature is a function of predator and prey and this is manifest in our economic models, aka Ponzi capitalism, shock doctrine, etc. It is natural for those at the top to try and calcify the hierarchy, but the health of the larger organism requires some significant recycling to happen, so a natural conflict is building. With all the political, economic, religious, environmental tensions building, it is going to be a massive turnover of the system. It's safe to say there will be an effort by various interest groups and demagogues to create tensions between various constituencies and have them fight each other, rather than examine the power structure and the theories and assumptions on which it is based. I think there is potential to create a movement to examine these basic assumptions, but it should be broad based and supported, think tank style, as opposed to various authors trying to break through both the media hierarchy and the internet cacophony. Some of the name thinkers could be brought in, such as Kunstler, Naomi Klein, Ellen Brown, Micheal Hudson. Or not. Depending on how it might function most effectively. Personally I think that while some have been very prescient, the tendency toward over dramatizing can be counterproductive. Especially considering the marketing power of the status quo to turn every statement into a moral indictment.
Suffice to say, if Tom Friedman's article this morning is any indication, the big media is going to co-opt this coming questioning and direct it from the top. Which might limit its effectiveness at really examining the situation.

brodix December 7, 2008 - 11:39am

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/opinion/07rich.html

07, 2008 7:06 am
My worry about Volcker is that his reputation is based on breaking inflation. The problem is that higher interest rates caused a economic recession that reduced capital demand as much or more than capital supply. It was Reagan running up the deficit which both absorbed surplus capital and increased demand for it. Though this only compounded the problem of a bloated monetary system.
Until we become enlightened enough to understand that large reservoirs of encrusted wealth are an economic inefficiency, we will only paper over the real problems.

It's # 127, if anyone wants to boost my "recommend" count;
http://community.nytimes.com/article/comments/2008/12/07/opinion/07rich.html?s=1&pg=6

brodix December 7, 2008 - 11:46am

Some parallel, supporting data lies in Glenn Greenwald's recent post on how widespread nepotism has become in government.

Interesting idea on how individual voices need to be effectively orchestrated, which parallels the former atomization of the politically left a few years ago. The encrusted hierarchy and their media will blunt this anyway they can, as they did before.

alyosha December 7, 2008 - 3:13pm

Isn't this what is going on in business as well?

creativelcro December 7, 2008 - 5:00pm

Hollywood has become a major breeding experiment: www.hollywoodnepotism.net

Sports not so much: generally you have to be hungry to make it in sports, thus the African-American dominance!

The ruling class: yes. Harvard has N percentage of admissions earmarked for "legacy" applications: the children of Harvard alumni. Exactly why are they classed as a non-profit? Exactly why is this not racial discrimination?

“The Playboy reader invites a female acquaintance in for a quiet discussion of Picasso, Nietzsche, jazz, sex.” - Hugh Hefner

Tonsure Wimple December 7, 2008 - 8:33pm

There are also slots for the rich and famous too. In any case, it is part of the business. Wealthy alumni contribute to the endowment, sometime with large gifts. Presumably, their sons and daughters would continue the tradition, after they are accepted at Harvard. Nothing wrong with that.

creativelcro December 8, 2008 - 8:55am

Is: "Washington is still in denial as to just how severe the situation is." This is no less true of the bobbleheads on the television and those print journalists still gainfully employed. Our establishment elites are so divorced from reality they have not over the past fifteen years realized the massive dislocations occurring in the lower and middle classes, and do not now. Take for instance the banks' massive losses. They were caused not by falling house prices or anything other than the deteriorating economic health of the middle class. But it's not a crisis until Congress's constituents--their true constituents, the moneyed interests--are losing billions in real estate investments, debt instruments, and equities.

And where does Congress, the Fed, and the Treasury send trillions of dollars? It's true constituents, naturally. But no amount of interest-rate reductions are going to going to help, particularly as banks raise interest rates for commercial paper, credit cards, and what other few loans they are actually creating. No amount of Federal Reserve Bank shit-gobbling in the form of swapping Treasuries for worthless debt instruments will magically create value in tangible assets nobody wants and nobody can afford. And that's just the tangible assets. The Treasury has been propping up AIG because of its Credit Default Swaps, essentially side-bet insurance policies written without any, any, any assets backing them up at all! That's money spent to spare moneyed elites the pain of losing money on imaginary bullcrap speculation about precisely how many angels can dance on the head of a pin! And the determination to actually do something about the auto industry is laudable, but it's not, simply not going to create a market for cars nobody can afford.

Essentially, everything the powers that be have assumed about the economy, or running a company (into the ground btw) has been proven false. They don't get it, they never did, they never will, and not only are they still in charge, after Bush leaves, they will still be in charge. What does Geithner think? Who cares? Unless and until they live out of an empty cardboard refrigerator box and eat cat food, they never will. And that's just not going to happen. Who, I ask you, who, is going to get caught on camera, standing up, pulling their hair out, and say, oh my God, what have we done? We just f*cked everything up!

I wouldn't wonder if what happens next will be much more severe, widespread, and longer than the Great Depression my grandmother lived through. Back then, at least they had farms. Now Agribusiness runs a federally subsidize sharecropper system. Back then, we had industry and a workforce with real skills. Now we're lucky to know how to run a cash register.

And as for instability, if GM, Ford, and Chrysler and their associated industries go down, I wouldn't be surprised if the upper Midwest would want to do a Civil War re-enactment of Sherman's march, this time through Richard Shelby's Alabama.

Jonathryn December 7, 2008 - 12:33pm

Back in September. This ain't my first rodeo boys. Having been through several recessions and the oil shortage during the late 70's, I knew what we were facing now was worse then anything my memory recalls.

If I had wanted cream and sugar, then why order the damn coffee?

Rook December 7, 2008 - 1:01pm

- eom


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch December 7, 2008 - 3:15pm

cause cream and sugar come free with coffee! a piece of pie with some cream costs quite a bit more! ;-)

mrmx December 7, 2008 - 5:43pm

...

creativelcro December 7, 2008 - 4:59pm

* Heather Stewart and Ruth Sunderland
* The Observer, Sunday December 7 2008

As many as a million American jobs could be lost every month by next spring as businesses struggle to raise capital in financial markets consumed by fear, according to a new analysis.

November was the worst month in the US labour market since the oil crisis of 1974, as more than 500,000 US workers were laid off, according to official figures released on Friday.

But Graham Turner, of consultancy GFC Economics, says the rising cost of corporate debt is now flashing a red warning signal that far worse is to come over the next few months and job losses are heading for levels last seen in the 1930s Great Depression.

Corporate bond yields have rocketed since the credit crisis began as investors flee risky assets in search of safe havens such as US Treasuries. That effectively means many firms are being forced to pay eye-watering interest rates to borrow funds.

Turner says when the gap between the yield on high-risk company bonds and US Treasuries widens sharply, unemployment tends to shoot up - and current credit conditions are pointing to a doubling in the pace of layoffs, to more than a million workers a month, by spring.

'The correlation is holding up all too well,' he said. 'It's very disconcerting.' He added that the pace of layoffs already happening in the US 'is indicative of panic'. During the 1970s oil crisis the panic was relatively short-lived, he says. 'But the worry now is that this will just roll on and on.'

more


"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined." -Henry David Thoreau

Tina December 7, 2008 - 10:55pm

and their factories just don't need the workers and, when they do need workers, they become the target of being optimized out of the process ASAP.

mrmx December 7, 2008 - 11:55pm

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