Why America Is Losing Its Competitive Edge


Why is American losing its competitive edge? Education costs would be at the top of my list. Prices for a higher education skyrocketed, according to this Times article by "439 percent from 1982 to 2007, adjusted for inflation, while median family income rose 147 percent."

Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade, and students from lower-income families, on average, get smaller grants from the colleges they attend than students from more affluent families.

The price of an education is obscene, so is the fact that richer families are more than likely to get better subsidies. A higher education in America should be free for all who qualify. And community college educations should be highly subsidized to give those who have the drive, but might not qualify, another chance to succeed. If we truly value the etrepreneurial spirit of America we are duty bound to make sure people have the opportunity to actually be entrepreneurs.

But here's the key graf:

“When we come out of the recession,” Mr. Callan added, “we’re really going to be in jeopardy, because the educational gap between our work force and the rest of the world will make it very hard to be competitive. Already, we’re one of the few countries where 25- to 34-year-olds are less educated than older workers.”

Any stimulus package enacted by Congress and president-elect Obama should include an investment in the most important capital our nation has: it's people. It's well past high time people recognized the difference between and investment and a quick buck.


Sean Paul Kelley December 3, 2008 - 5:01am
( categories: Globalization )

It's well past high time people recognized the difference between and investment and a quick buck.

How about economists and central bankers?

-- Storm brings only richness with it

Singular December 3, 2008 - 5:30am

From the Los Angeles Times

Report gives California passing grade in college affordability; rest of nation fails, But the state's C grade is misleading, say the study's authors: It's skewed by the bargain-basement prices of two-year campuses.
By Gale Holland

December 3, 2008

An independent research report gave failing grades to every state but California on keeping college affordable -- and the problem will get worse as the full weight of recession bears down on American families, researchers at the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education said in a report to be released today.

California's "C" grade was somewhat misleading, however, as it reflected bargain-basement sticker prices at the state's two-year colleges. The researchers found the cost of attending a University of California or Cal State University campus to be relatively steep, and also said the state's high cost of living ate up much of the community college pricing advantage.

Only two states, New York and Tennessee, have made it cheaper in recent years to fund higher education, the report found. But their improvement was so slight, they joined the other 47 states in scoring an F for affordability.

"The one virtue of the [California] system is that the entry point is a lot lower in terms of the community colleges," said Will Doyle, assistant professor of higher education at Vanderbilt University and a consultant on the report.

The study, which comes out every two years, grades the 50 states from A to F on how well their higher education institutions are performing in areas including accessibility, completion rates and learning. The affordability grade is based on how much of the average family's income goes to college costs.

In California, the cost of attending a public four-year college climbed from 21% of average family income in 1999-2000 to 28% in 2007-08. At two-year colleges, the increase was from 20% to 25%.

Low-income families have taken the brunt of the price escalation. Nationwide, those in the lowest fifth of income brackets have gone from spending 39% of their income on public college costs in 1999-2000 to 55% in 2007-08. Families in the highest bracket have seen their share climb from 7% to 9% in the same period.

Financial aid can only go so far in redressing inequities, said Patrick M. Callan, president of the center based in San Jose. Many colleges are using financial aid to recruit star students rather than to help poor families, and tuition inflation is far outpacing income, the report said.

more


"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined." -Henry David Thoreau

Tina December 3, 2008 - 5:37am

December 1, 2008
Global Classrooms
By TAMAR LEWIN

ST. ANDREWS, Scotland — Isobel Oliphant felt she was making an offbeat choice when she graduated from Fox Lane High School in Bedford, N.Y., and enrolled at the ancient university in this quiet coastal town of stone ruins and verdant golf courses.

“I thought I was being original,” said Ms. Oliphant, now in her third year at the University of St. Andrews. “But my high school class president came here, too. And when I got here, it was all ‘Hi, I’m from Massachusetts,’ ‘Hi, I’m from New York.’ ”

St. Andrews has 1,230 Americans among its 7,200 students this year, compared with fewer than 200 a decade ago.

The large American enrollment is no accident. St. Andrews has 10 recruiters making the rounds of American high schools, visiting hundreds of private schools and a smattering of public ones.

With higher education fast becoming a global commodity, universities worldwide — many of them in Canada and England — are competing for the same pool of affluent, well-qualified students, and more American students are heading overseas not just for a semester abroad, but for their full degree program.

Ryan Ross of Annapolis, Md., applied only to St. Andrews; McGill University in Montreal; and Trinity College in Dublin. “I knew I wanted a different experience,” said Mr. Ross, now a freshman studying international relations at St. Andrews.

The international flow has benefits, and tradeoffs, for both sides.

For American students, a university like St. Andrews offers international experience and prestige, at a cost well below the tuition at a top private university in the United States. But it provides a narrower, more specialized course of studies, less individual attention from professors — and not much of an alumni network to smooth entry into the workplace when graduates return to the United States. For overseas universities, international students help diversify campuses in locations as remote as coastal Fife, home of St. Andrews.

Just as important, foreigners are cash cows. While students from Scotland and England and across the European Union pay little or no tuition at St. Andrews, Americans pay about what they would as out-of-state students at leading American public universities.

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"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined." -Henry David Thoreau

Tina December 3, 2008 - 5:50am

Is not an top school.

Oxford? LSE? Cambridge (for the sciences).

Synoia December 4, 2008 - 12:32am

It took the wealthy decades to get their ideal setup, from income to education to what-have-you. You expect them to give it up now, when they are so close to their goal?

Tim December 3, 2008 - 8:23am

to college; a liberal arts exposure is seriously lacking in the curriculum of most degrees. This is what's dumbing down Americans; we are so damn provincial and it really hurts our world view (most don't have one). The actual education gained by the majority of American students is seriously deficient beyond their major field of study. It does not produce well rounded citizens. I was an associate editor of a news letter for an international corporation and the articles submitted to me by highly degreed engineers were abysmal. "Education" in America has been industrialized. In actuality, universities no longer offer educations; they offer gateways to jobs and careers, not life.

Celsius 233 December 3, 2008 - 8:43am

nuts to that...

The entire purpose of college is to prepare for a trade... only life teaches you life.

Engineers on the whole don't have good communication skills. However, those who do usually are more successful. They will learn what they need, when they need, on their own if necessary.

That well-rounding stuff is for high school, not college.

--
http://bexhuff.com
Of COURSE you can trust the US Government! Just ask the Indians.

bex December 3, 2008 - 12:57pm

if you look at the research, the measured literacy rate of college students has gone down during the past 10 years even though the costs went up 400%!

so colleges-- like food companies, now put less food in their boxes while their prices move in the opposite direction.

the problem, in my opinion, is that colleges have absolutely no liability whatsoever. hence, they can use "teaching specialists" and/or "phd students" and the professors can go off and work on commercial and/or military contracts.

to add insult to injury, professors often use university subsidized resources-- like library access, software and secretarial support, when working on their private contracts.

at some point, folks will see that they're being fleeced and colleges will be forced to make changes and this will happen since the global economy will remove the historical advantage that american workers have had.

thankfully, I saw the light and realized that I didn't need the wizard of oz! ;-)

mrmx December 4, 2008 - 12:20am

the people are the last in line, if they're in the line at all.

No inc. in your name, no help for you.

I did inhale.

Don December 3, 2008 - 9:13am

If college tuition costs have risen 439 percent, adjusted for inflation, over the past twenty-five years, where did all the money go?

Some observations:

As enrollment grew, fewer fewer professors got tenure, and after paying for, earning, and receiving PhDs, these professors ended up in temporary, dead-end jobs paying substantially little and no hope for job security or advancement. A cost savings to the Universities.

More undergraduate classes were taught by grad students, a cost savings to the Universities.

State universities provide labs, staff, and equipment to hotshot researchers in science, engineering, and biomedical fields, and any patents derived from such research rightly ought to belong to the funding institutions. Yet these are always taken out in the names of the hotshot researchers, who go on to start their own companies. In effect, a corrupt system subsidizes a corporate-educational class with public money.

Salaries for university presidents have reflected the rise in salaries for corporate CEOs, and their performance was evaluated solely on their ability to do fundraising, rather than on administrative abilities. For what reason was this necessary?

At least some state colleges and universities I know went on huge construction sprees as they built stadiums, dorms, and classrooms for new MBAs. Were these public-private work/graft programs placed on the backs of students, rather than something that should have been the responsibility of the state?

What portion of incoming freshmen actually received baccalaureate degrees? I know it's something dismal like 15 - 25 percent. Why? Poor preparation? A weeding-out process? General financial distress caused by surging tuition costs?

Where did all the money go?

Jonathryn December 3, 2008 - 10:29am

“Is not our first thought to go on the road? The road is our source, our vault of treasures, our wealth. Only on the road does the ‘traveller’ feel like himself, at home.”
Ryszard Kapuscinski

Sean Paul Kelley December 3, 2008 - 10:36am

A&M has more money than God for its sports. So does UT.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly December 3, 2008 - 11:04pm

United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and the US. Rates at U.S. public universities were almost 1/3 higher than fees for Bachelor’s degrees in Canada, while U.S. private university fees were more than double.

From the right-hand bar: New visa regulations help students stay and work in Canada!

There are some excellent Universities for study with a wide variety of diplomas, as well as studies for advanced degrees.

canuck December 3, 2008 - 11:54am

The expense of college keeps out folks who would waste 4 years of everybody's time getting a worthless degree like sociology, anthropology, or poetry.

Those are hobbies, not trades.

Engineers can do math. They know that the cost of education is nothing compared to what you can earn with a good college degree. Take out a loan, work hard, get a job, then pay back the loan. I paid back my entire student loan just 2 years after I left college, without any pain at all. If you can't do the same, then you should rethink your major... or find a cheaper college.

America's college system is fine.

What is broken is our primary education system, and our system of recruiting people into USEFUL fields... like science, engineering, and entrepreneurship.

College separates the wheat from the chaff... unfortunately, we need more wheat.

--
http://bexhuff.com
Of COURSE you can trust the US Government! Just ask the Indians.

bex December 3, 2008 - 12:52pm

Is journalism useful? Is political science useful? Most engineers I know complain they have a hard time finding jobs in the US. Scientists have a hard time as well. Besides, useful for what? Yourself? Your family? Society?...

creativelcro December 3, 2008 - 1:00pm

pursued MBAs.

We got what we placed value on - the ability to make money - and look at us now. Absolutely screwed by greed.

Better to question the seriously flawed assumptions underlying that system of valuation.


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch December 3, 2008 - 1:42pm

...who have been screaming for good anthropologists. Seems a pretty worthless endeavour right up until one is ass deep in the other and rational tools like math give about damn all in the way of help.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave December 3, 2008 - 1:54pm

the school system. The school system at the primary/secondary level fails so many students due to socioeconomic and cultural problems that are deeply rooted in our society. Fixing those is what will eventually fix our schools--and that's what makes it so ridiculously difficult.

As far as "useful" vs. "useless" fields... please. My experience as an engineer, going to school with engineers, and working with other engineers is that we are great at troubleshooting and many forms of problem solving in technical situations, but beyond that we often know diddly-squat. My wife is in psychology and works with engineers in designing experiments that use cognitive feedback, etc. and she is always having to fight them and/or hold their hands because they just don't understand the scientific method and don't understand how to properly conduct scientific investigations.

There unfortunately is an arrogance that runs through some sectors of the engineering community (it was definitely there at my school and somewhat at my place of previous employment). This arrogance leads engineers to believe that they are useful and fields like anthropology, sociology, literature, etc.--basically, any social sciences and humanities--are useless. And that's just utter BS in my experience. Unfortunately, this arrogance often blinds engineers and makes them think that the solutions to many problems are much simpler than they actually are.

Do you want to live without good writers, without understanding history, without learning from the mistakes of past civilizations, without understanding social networks and identities, without understanding cognition and perception, or without appreciation for art? And that's only a very, very small slice of the endeavors that "useless" fields and engaged in.

Now, if you want to argue that quantitative methods are more important than qualitative methods for conducting research and getting things done... you'll probably find me in agreement :). But note that doesn't mean qualitative methods aren't useful and should be disregarded.

Bolo December 3, 2008 - 2:37pm

"works with engineers in designing experiments that use cognitive feedback, etc. and she is always having to fight them and/or hold their hands because they just don't understand the scientific method and don't understand how to properly conduct scientific investigations"

How do they:
1. test Stuff?
2. fix it when it breaks?

With no scientific method?

I'm an engineer. I learnt early that the best way to bring sanity to a process, is to ask "How do we test that"?

Synoia December 4, 2008 - 12:22am

I'm reading Rene Descartes' writings on the scientific method and I'm starting to enjoy science again.

the problem with universities is: students are forced to fake intellectual orgasms...

life is so much better when one isn't forced to add a brand name to their creativity.

mrmx December 4, 2008 - 12:33am

"Do you want to live without good writers, without understanding history, without learning from the mistakes of past civilizations, without understanding social networks and identities, without understanding cognition and perception, or without appreciation for art? And that's only a very, very small slice of the endeavors that "useless" fields and engaged in."

You just had eight years of it.
Albert

Albertde December 7, 2008 - 8:53pm

One simple reason NOT to go to any college that depends mostly on students fees for its own survival is that the college will bend over backwards to make sure they have high ratings from the students. Which means that the professors will bend over backwards to get high ratings from the students. Which inevitably lowers the quality of what is taught. You end up with pathetic classes that entertain and teach little. Most students from the so called "entitled generation" really don't get that achievement is always associated with pain. I'm not just referring to unknown private colleges...

creativelcro December 3, 2008 - 12:56pm

And there you have it. The one, gaping, corrupt, flaw that defines the whole US education system.

In the Education System I was educated in, and I write educated not taught deliberately because of the root of 'educate', there were independent exams at 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17; and this continued into each year’s exams in University. Marked by anonymous faces, who knew neither the pupils, nor the teachers.

Results from exams were both a reflection on the pupil, and, the teacher or professor.

Certainly there were personality conflicts, favoritism and many other examples of human behavior. Unlike the US school system, the teachers were our coaches, tutors, and mentors; They were not our bosses, nor we theirs.

If the US wants to reform itself, garding is one place to look.

A second, in the schools, would be to perform a good examination into the rampant practice of sexism in US schools, the promotion of elite groups by 'the system' which teaches, yes teaches, the majority that all are not equal, and there are privileged groups. Yes, you Cheerleaders, that's you. And you Athletes.

If this is the society the US craves, this is a symptom of its degeneracy. For cheerleaders and athletes will not power the economy of a nation. Ever.

Synoia December 4, 2008 - 12:28am

I attribute much of the increased cost of education to equating it to job training and turning it into a commodity to be exploited.
Doing this was also a good way to punish all those hippies making too much noise at universities in the 1960's. If the little fuckers are humping a crushing load of debt, they won't mouth off so much. Seems to have worked.
Think Ronald Reagan getting rid of free tuition in California. It hurts the country to have low education levels, but the right wing oligarchs don't care about that. They see education as only necessary for the elites and they don't have a problem with $40,000. tuition.

JT December 3, 2008 - 12:59pm

Right?

creativelcro December 3, 2008 - 1:07pm
mauberly December 3, 2008 - 6:13pm

Is it sound public policy to structure education, the economy, or society in general around a belief that everyone is capable of attaining a college education, and then heavily penalizing those who aren't?

I think we should re-think how we do things, and concentrate on education, an economy, and a society where a college education is great, certainly mandatory for certain professions, optional for others. A college degree has become a passport for the middle class and a proxy for "worthwhile citizen" -- get one and doors open, don't get one and they are usually locked.

I fail to see why a college education is necessary for someone working as a sales representative, or working the counter at the local department store. It seems like a very inefficient use of effort.

NoPolitician December 3, 2008 - 1:01pm

No education. No healthcare, No safety net. Most powerful military in the world.

tjfxh December 3, 2008 - 1:07pm

Where's the money coming from?

Synoia December 4, 2008 - 12:29am

The system of education in the US has been crappy ever since John Dewey's philosophy of education came into vogue. We have some of the same garbage in Canada (Ontario, especially) but thankfully not in Quebec, which follows the European system of education.

When I decided to teach myself Latin, I downloaded old late 19th century – early 20th century American high school texts, which are too difficult to be used in American colleges today!
Albert

Albertde December 7, 2008 - 9:03pm

excellence that all foreign language grammar books should strive for.

“Is not our first thought to go on the road? The road is our source, our vault of treasures, our wealth. Only on the road does the ‘traveller’ feel like himself, at home.”
Ryszard Kapuscinski

Sean Paul Kelley December 8, 2008 - 12:39am

When you start the discussion with "Why America Is Losing Its Competitive Edge", you skew the discussion towards education as training to make money (or to work for other people who will make money off your work). It's hard to quantify the value of knowing how your government works, but I do wish more people in the U.S. did. And how other governments work. And that there were some people who lived more than five years before you were born who brought quite a lot of thought and intelligence to political and social issues even if they didn't know quantum mechanics.

Trade training can intensify provincialism as much as humanities education can be wasted. However, historically a more educated populace, defined as formal schooling, seems to correlate with a more prosperous country.

nihil obstet December 3, 2008 - 3:13pm

Precisely. Seeing education as a purely economic engine is an absurdity. Prosperity is the *byproduct* of a properly functioning society, not the *goal*.


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch December 3, 2008 - 3:28pm

Very, very well put.

People trained to the mores of a properly functioning society know its ways. People trained to pursue their own self-interest in the hopes that it all balances out somehow will act accordingly.

hvd December 3, 2008 - 7:17pm

Yes. Not practiced much, Gold is the Goal in the US.

Synoia December 4, 2008 - 12:30am

the goal is eventually achieved.


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch December 4, 2008 - 1:52am

the hard proof is showing that Darwinianism (free market) out performs socialism (managed market) since index funds typically do as well as managed funds.

thus-- the older I get, the more amazed I am about the creation of life and, as far as I can tell, nature never spent a single day in school! ;-)

mrmx December 4, 2008 - 3:58am

showed that the majority of white, no-college voters went with the McCain ticket, the actual size of the majority varying according to regional breakout - some states it was nearly 90%. These voters are normally what psephologists term "working-class" or "blue-collar", and their proportion of the total electorate has been shrinking over time. However, they are very reliable Republican votes, and would it be too cynical to suggest that restricted access to higher education for these voters' offspring would be in the Republican's interest?



“les Etats-unis, c’est le seul pays à être passé de la préhistoire à la décadence sans jamais connaitre la civilisation…”...Georges Clemenceau

barrisj redux December 3, 2008 - 9:10pm

not at all.

Synoia December 4, 2008 - 12:31am

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