Which Is More Expensive: Prisons Or Decriminalizing Victimless Crimes?


I'm really curious if anyone has ever done a cost-benefit/risk analysis on which is more expensive: decriminalizing victimless (and non-violent) crimes like drugs, prostitution (no, I'm not including human trafficking here, don't freak out on me) versus how much we actually spend on prisons to house folks caught up in these crimes? I mean, there has to be a better way than locking up 1% of our population, right? I imagine if the externalities were included, and quite obviously this cost-benefit analysis should include the amount of Conservative patronage is involved in the prison industry as well, cause it is huge here in Texas--the number for decriminalization would be much lower than that for imprisonment.


Sean Paul Kelley February 28, 2008 - 2:49pm
( categories: USA: Domestic Issues )

Sean-Paul,

Can we be sure that more than one million people in prison for the victimless crimes would be effectively integrated in the work-force? I am theoretically all for what you seem to be suggesting but what would the up-tick in unemployment do for public perception, at least temporarily, should the "system" be changed? Will the requisite social services, from unemployment benefits to mid-way houses, to housing subsidies and of course parole officers and so on cost less? Admittedly, they will cost less on the long run as their need will be there for the gradual reintegration of this large number of people. In any case, there will be a period of "pain" early on. Or do I see it totally wrong. Anyways, the numbers are scary for a non-authoritarian regime. You can't have China having numerically fewer prisoners than the US (I think I got this right).

dimik72 February 28, 2008 - 3:05pm

Dimik --- in Pittsburgh there is a post-jail mental health/social services program targetted at individuals within the county jail system who have an Axis I on the DSM-IV diagnosis and are being released due to the completion of their sentences. Without intervention, roughly 65% of these individuals will be back in the criminal justice system within a year @ an average cost of $20,000 per re-entry. This program reduces CJ re-entry to 10% of the population (at same cost of $20,000 per re-entry) by providing roughly $3,000 worth of services per individual (mental health service coordination, housing subsidies, job training etc).

So just running out the quick numbers, using 100 individuals as an example, current non-intervention within a year costs roughly $1.3 million dollars, and with the intervention, the program costs $500,000 including the costs of re-entry into the CJ system. The county is saving some serious money but the problem is two fold. First not every public dollar is created equally so savings can not be built upon by using general prison allocations. Secondly, the political fear of being seen as soft on crime by encouraging smart and cost effective policy is still strong.

fester February 28, 2008 - 3:19pm

Dimik --- interesting political-economy angle. How about reducing the inflow of people into prison for non-violent behavior crimes through a combination of not arresting for low level possession charges, diversion towards social services for prosititution etc, and increased and significantly more effective probation/parole monitoring, while maintaining current outflow policies for a little while?

fester February 28, 2008 - 3:13pm

We are assuming that policy is supposed to generate local capital. The problem is that they are playing an entirely different game.

'Conservative patronage' is a great label. However if we are looking at the totality of the nexus between drugs, crime and the non-shadow economy, then the effect of geographic arbitrage (a ki of coke is worth more at different locations) along with how the liquidity generated by drug trafficking somehow ends up within the financial system, we find that the White Man Gets Paid Off All'a Dat.

So the illegal cocaine money benefits the street dealer, the distribution guy, the money laundering guy, the bank, Wall Street and their friends in the CIA, the people employed at the prison. Who loses? the guy caught with the bag, and wherever the wealth came from to pay for that bag.

How does the political economy of Afghanistan/Colombia/Kosovo work? The 'expense' of negative-ROI arrangements is really a payout somewhere else. You can multiply the value of running an inner city drug ring by laundering it through a publicly traded corporation: the power of drug money is the POP - Price/Earnings Ratio gives the stock a big bump if you can funnel in more earnings.

Thus the 'expense' of damaging Compton is only in balance to how much Wall Street is making by sucking the blood out of the area.

Then there is HUD-insured mortgage fraud, wherein the collapse of the area is actually incentivized for the federal insurance holders via foreclosure. Powerful players can constantly get the HUD writeoffs over and over. That's negative-ROI economic structuring. (this is how Harvard Endowment made millions by slumlording.)

Additionally lawyers profit from the money laundering and the legal machinery turning - this appears to be the ultimate ideological demand of HBO's The Wire, which concludes its run next week.

http://www.solari.com/learn/articles_risk.htm
hongpong.com -negative_return_investment_economy-katherine_austin_fitts_and_fake_war_drugs
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0408/S00277.htm
--
Hongpong.com

HongPong February 28, 2008 - 4:14pm

eom

LJ February 28, 2008 - 8:40pm

Fester thanks for your comments. I really buy the less arrests gradual increase in releases angle. It makes sense. Also your example from Pittsburgh makes so much sense. I wonder how much of the 20000 reintroduction in the correction system cost is legal fees as HongPong seems to be arguing. All in all the debate on this issue should be had at some point as other than the Bill Cosby "be responsible" angle, which of course covers only one aspect of the issue as it only addresses (if address it does) problems in the African American community there is little else discussed. Obama anything, Hillary?

dimik72 February 28, 2008 - 6:05pm

A Wackenhut employee told me Dubya was a stockholder in the corporation. Rehabilitation is not the goal. The corporation recieves from 50 to 90 dollars a day per prisoner. This is biz people. If you work they tax your pay. You buy dope the CIA has smuggled into the country. You get busted they sell your house and car and then put you on ice, for a profit. We are their cattle on the street or locked up.
When we cease to be merchandise for the globes they will eliminate us.
Read Operation Garden Plot or Rex 84.

John K. Riggs February 28, 2008 - 10:32pm

You said it, brother. When we spend over $60 Billion a year (with a nice big chunk going to Private Contractors), there's a huge profit incentive to put more people in prison.

It's another fine mess that the Tough-On-Crime crowd has left us, and it'll take years to untangle.

EvilleMike
Don't confuse my willingness to accommodate with your own need for me to obey.

EvilleMike February 29, 2008 - 12:49pm

Since when was drugs and prostitution victimless crimes?

I see lots of dead crackheads who OD all the time in the news.
Just yesterday - San Diego news media was all abuze about the Preacher who went to TJ to shoot heroine and ended up dead.

And not single City Main Street Association will approve of prostitutes working in their neighborhood (except Vegas) because it scares away legitimate customers.

Many prostitutes are trying to support their crack habit - a double victim whammy.

BigWorldTour February 28, 2008 - 10:33pm

stupidity than the heroin that killed him, after all, it was a personal choice and he could just as easily have killed himself by drinking too much.

I believe in personal responsibility and people who die of drug-addiction, while they do deserve to be given the chance at recovery are themselves in the end to blame for their premature deaths.

“Is not our first thought to go on the road? The road is our source, our vault of treasures, our wealth. Only on the road does the ‘traveller’ feel like himself, at home.”
Ryszard Kapuscinski

Sean Paul Kelley February 28, 2008 - 11:26pm

This would be more than just adding up the current social costs of prostitution and drug trafficking since the proper counter-factual world would have to take into account the extra crimes that would occur if we got rid of the deterrent effect. Personally, I think prostitution should be legal, but I have no idea what the elasticity of prostitution is with respect to jail time....that might be an interesting paper however.

mmago February 28, 2008 - 11:17pm

As long as women have equal access I'm ok with it.

But how does one promote family values and prostitution at the same time?
What are family values anyway?

Currently, the 'John Schools' seem to have a beneficial effect.

adrena February 29, 2008 - 12:44pm

on family values and it doesn't include prostitution.

Family values in U.S. politics

REPUBLICAN PARTY - see source

DEMOCRATIC PARTY

Although the term "family values" remains a core issue for the Republican Party, in recent years the Democratic Party has also used the term, though differing in its definition. For example, in his acceptance speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, John Kerry said "it is time for those who talk about family values to start valuing families."[27] The Democratic definitions of family values often include items that specifically target working families such as a support of a "living wage" as well as universal health care

adrena February 29, 2008 - 1:13pm

The cost/benefit factor is completely irrelevant in a profit driven corporate max security system.

When KBR is building prisons, when the money to build, run and fill them, comes from taxpayer money, the only concern is to keep it going. Lobby for more prisons. Lobby to create more criminals. Create more criminals. Incarcerate more criminals. Obtain more taxpayer money.. Profit. Repeat.

versive February 29, 2008 - 1:26am

To those that say people should go to jail for personally destructive behavior like taking drugs, might I suggest jail time for eating too much and being fat.

Fuck you. [it] -ed.

I did inhale.

Don February 29, 2008 - 11:00am

... is what he meant, and I concur.

Not you personally, you understand. Well, the second you, ya, not the first you. The editor I mean. Not you who's reading the post right now. Unless its you who thinks "people should go to jail for personally destructive behavior like taking drugs." Then, ya, you.



"...cunning, baffling, powerful."

ww February 29, 2008 - 11:13am

“Is not our first thought to go on the road? The road is our source, our vault of treasures, our wealth. Only on the road does the ‘traveller’ feel like himself, at home.”
Ryszard Kapuscinski

Sean Paul Kelley February 29, 2008 - 11:21am



Turn back to the Constitution - and
READ it.

Rick February 29, 2008 - 1:41pm

depending on what the meaning of 'is' is, and what 'you' really mean(s)..

heh...my .sig subject loves this word-play

-5.75,-4.05
"We're all fucked. It helps to remember that." --George Carlin

justadood February 29, 2008 - 3:34pm

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