The Future of Kurdistan


No single topic had me more concerned in the run-up to war in Iraq than the future of Kurdistan. At the time it was unimaginable that a scenario would present itself in the aftermath of Iraq where we would go to war with Iran. But the possibility of a regional war involving Kurdistan, Turkey, Iraq/US and possibly Syria seemed real. I never got the feeling the Bush Administration paid very close attention to the intricacies of our policy regarding Kurdistan and Turkey and the PKK, nor did I have any comfort they would be able to manage the careful balancing act it would take to keep such a delicate, triangular relationship calm. (And that even before we all realized just how incompetent the Bush Administration really is.)

Today Karen DeYoung writes in the Washington Post about how the Turkey-Kurdistan-Iraq/US situation is faring. In a word: not good.

Continued after the jump.

First, no one really knows who is handling the Turkey-PKK-Kurdistan brief:

"Turkey belongs to Eucom, and Iraq belongs to Centcom," said one senior administration official, referring to two of the six U.S. regional commands that divide the world along what the military calls "seams." Similarly, Turkey falls under the State Department's Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, and Iraq belongs to the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. "Where you sit is where you stand" in terms of assigning blame and finding solutions to the conflict, the official said.

Weren't these issues of bureaucratic buck-passing 'sposed to have been eradicated by Rummy? Didn't we enter a new era of intel-diplomatic-military cooperation after 9/11?

What makes the situation worse is that at least 600 people died as a result of Kurdish rebel attacks in Turkey last year. At least the Pentagon and State agree that this is bad:

"We've got a policy -- a terrorist is a terrorist. If they're attacking our NATO ally, we're obligated" to defend it or let it defend itself.


What about MEK,
then? But I digress.

It occurs to me that the reason this is coming up is that Turkey is in an electoral season, and democratic politics in Islamic countries are always interesting. The form of democracy is identical to ours but the substance is often quite different, much like Japan's democracy differs from ours as well. To the point: the Islamists and secularists in Turkey do agree on some things that don't bode well for the US:

The threat posed by the PKK and a growing dislike of the United States are among the few issues on which secular and Islamic Turkey agree. In a shift over the past several years, only about 12 percent of the population views the United States favorably, according to recent opinion polls. "The real question here," another administration official said, "is how to keep 70 million Turks allied to the West."

Of course, the Administration's adroitness with diplomacy has made the situation better:

when Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited the White House in 2004 and last year, Bush rejected his requests for U.S. military assistance on the border because U.S. "assets" in Iraq were busy elsewhere.

You'd think they could have come up with a more diplomatic solution, no?

The bottom line is that we've gotten ourselves in quite a pickle here trying to balance our alliance with Turkey and our support for the sole bright spot and success in Iraq: Kurdistan. This isn't about choosing the best ally or even managing an outcome that is the least worst of our options. We have one option: to manage an inherently unstable situation much as Bismarck managed the German's Russo-Austrian problem via the Reinsurance Treaty.

Then again, that was Bismarck and Bush as we have learned, is no Bismarck when it comes to diplomacy.


Sean Paul Kelley May 8, 2007 - 2:26pm
( categories: Iraq )

...EUCOM and CENTCOM is deliberate. The attempt was to divide many of the potential world flashpoints across the seams of the Regional Commands. Same reason why Israel is part of EUCOM and why Pakistan is CENTCOM while India is PACCOM. The notion was to try to keep the CINCs from having to take sides in case of reasonably foreseeable major regional conflicts.

We now return you to our regular, less obscure programming...

"Political Islam is a dream or a nightmare, but not a sociological reality." - Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah

JustPlainDave May 8, 2007 - 3:22pm

ah spheres of full spectrum dominance. i read that sentence and my mind shot back to the stuff in the Great Game about how the British colonial field and home offices were so divided and often working towards different goals. The Hashemites got planted because of the British office that liked them, but Saudi Arabia was forked over to the Faisals/Saudis because the other British office liked them more. I believe Saudi Arabia was spawned from the Indian office, and Jordan from the Home Office, but i could certainly be wrong. Internal bureaucratic loyalties & etc. extruding into artificial lines in the sand. And here we are in fucking Kurdistan today.

Great Game references are a bit passe around here (at least i bet SPK wishes they were). but this same shit keeps happening over and over!

(my mom found an old news clipping in the attic where they were bitching about this "Mosul region" thingy around the time of Versailles. Oops.)
--
Hongpong.com

HongPong May 8, 2007 - 7:08pm

Good analysis, Sean Paul.

Although I would point out that the secular Turkish military is far more gung-ho about attacking Kurdish terrorists in Iraq than the Islamist government are - which is just one of the many tensions between them.

Many in the region also note that several of the terrorist groups using Kurdish Iraq as a safe haven for attacks against Iran are al-Qaida linked. The interpretation is that the U.S. is only waging a war on some terror, and using other groups as proxies. That doesn't make US policy any more credible.

Regards, C

Steve Hynd May 8, 2007 - 3:25pm

I have a neighbour who is a Kurd from Iraq. He left a few years ago.
This is probably heresay.
Kurds are hated by the Shia's and Sunni's in Iraq. The Turks hate them too.
The Turks killed thousands of Armenians years ago.
Put everything together and you have a case of future genocide.
The Kurds are caught between a rock and a hard place. Both sides hate them.
Can we ever judge people as to who they are and not what they are?

repressive governments mix administrative clumsiness & inefficiency with authoritarian tendencies.

kimmy May 8, 2007 - 8:59pm

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