The essence of our troubles


Michael Collins

Obama Plans First Oval Office Speech to Put Pressure on BP, New York Times, June 13
More after the jump

WASHINGTON — President Obama will use his first Oval Office speech Tuesday night to outline a plan to legally compel BP to create an escrow account to compensate businesses and individuals for their losses from the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, administration officials said on Sunday.

Wow! An escrow account. That's some pretty tough talk.

What's wrong with this guy? You don't put pressure on BP. You assert national sovereignty by taking over the repair function on day one. You assemble the very best minds in the marine geology, construction, and the oil industry for a life-or-death project to stop the leak just as soon as possible. At the same time, you confiscate BP assets to assure that claims are paid on time and to fund the operation.

This business of a "first oval office speech to put pressure on BP" represents the essence of our troubles. There are two possible explanations for this farce:

1) Obama and his crew are total bumblers. That's a reasonable conclusion. The leak imperils a multinational geographic region. It could spread further than the Gulf, in which case it's more than a catastrophe. Leaving BP in charge, a company with a dreadful safety record, is simply unfathomable. Yet they are in charge. Why else would he put pressure on them? This is the generous explanation of Obama's actions.

2) Obama and his crew are so deep in the pockets of BP and big oil, they're only considering fixes that allow for well and oil recovery. From an interview with Christopher J. Brownfield last week:

The approach I favor is a conventional demolition, not nuclear. Any combination of explosives that could be used to break the well and bury it under a lot of rock could be effective.
Why hasn’t that been done?

I’m very skeptical about why we haven’t done it. I think the reason is that when the oil companies are in charge of bringing the solutions to the table, they are going to advocate solutions that allow them to continue. New York Times, June 7

In either case we're screwed. We are led by fools who were "born on third base and go through life thinking they hit a triple." The inbreeding of those privileged by birth, accumulation, and/or affinity has produced a mutant class of like minded droids who've brought us to the precipice of financial, social and now environmental collapse.

The more they try, the worse things get. The worse things get, the more they'll try.

As things stand right now, we're doomed.

See The Money Party

END

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Michael Collins June 14, 2010 - 1:26am
( categories: Global Energy )

is that the composition of the floor of the Gulf of Mexico is pretty well known. The well pipe at the seafloor level basically a drinking straw standing up in a bowl of pudding (silt). The nearest rock is under the thousand-foot-thick layer of silt beneath the BOP.

There isn't "a lot of rock" to bury this well under; in fact, there isn't any rock at all. There's a thousand feet of pudding that will do precisely nothing to stop the flow, no matter how many bombs you detonate in it.


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch June 14, 2010 - 2:20am

We don't know this for sure. The information flow about this has been tepid. The reason I mentioned assembling specialists in "marine geology and construction" is because all we're hearing from are the BP people and that retired admiral. Chu has been largely useless.

We have the best geologists and hydrologists in the world at the US Geological Survey. I'll listen to them on this issue if they're uncensored. But they can't speak candidly. Guess who is in charge of the department that controls USGS? Ken Salazar.

In the meantime, speculation on the geological situation and options are not known. If ever there were an issue that called for transparency, it's this one.

Did you see this in the article: "But it does not expect to announce decisions until after its chairman and chief executive speak with Mr. Obama at a meeting he has called for midweek."

More pathetic tentativeness. Obama acts like he's negotiating with an equal or superior power. BP operates in our "exclusive economic zone." They're present at our discretion and good nature. They should be the ones worried, not Obama.

He's surrendered our sovereignty to the last people in the world who should be in charge. That's simply unforgivable, particularly considering the stakes.

Michael Collins June 14, 2010 - 2:40am

is known and documented. It is not subject to debate or obfuscation.

"Obama is a failure" is opinion, not fact; nor is it an opinion universally shared.

The simple fact may be that we've broken something that we do not know how to fix and physically do not have the resources to effectively mitigate, no matter how many executives we were to burn at the stake. Not that I object to such a bonfire on principle to set a salutary example, mind you.


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch June 14, 2010 - 3:24am

I'm not a world class geologist. Are you? A world class geologist/hydrologist would be required to make sense out of this situation. There are other disciplines required. I don't know all of them but experts on underwater construction would be on the list, experts on containing underwater oil spills, etc.

We should have a top level team working on this that is known to the public. You have any team members that show a multinational, multidisciplinary collection of the very best and brightest? You may say that such a group exists. Let's accept that as a given (although there is no evidence whatsoever that this is the case). Why isn't that hypothetical group a matter of public knowledge? Where are the status reports?

Of course, there's no group that we know of. Is there a free flow of information from the government geological experts, those with expertise in biology (the US Biological Survey). It's just like climate change under Bush. There's a facebook.com group and lots of "what we're going to tell you" tasks on the web. But who's telling us the options for a fix? Censor the experts, control the flow of information, and you get a neutered public dialog.

Obama has failed to solve the problem. He's failed to tell us how he's solving it. His apogee this week is to "put pressure" on BP, although he hedged on that (my quote in the previous reply). He's failed to exert US sovereignty over the operation. One area where he hasn't failed is in his indications that he'll be approving new offshore drilling.

This failure is the equivalent of the failure to deal with the financial crisis. In that case, there's no reform yet: changing the problem legislation that caused the collapse are still in place (the repeal of Glass-Steagall and enactment of the Commodities Futures Modernization Act).

Obama, Congress, both political parties are all in on the same game --preservation of those in power, those entities with the greatest wealth -- at the expense of the rest of us. That's called an epic fail.

See How Obama decided to expand offshore drilling

Michael Collins June 14, 2010 - 4:46am

You said, "This failure is the equivalent of the failure to deal with the financial crisis. In that case, there's no reform yet: changing the problem legislation that caused the collapse are still in place (the repeal of Glass-Steagall and enactment of the Commodities Futures Modernization Act).
Obama, Congress, both political parties are all in on the same game --preservation of those in power, those entities with the greatest wealth -- at the expense of the rest of us. That's called an epic fail."
That is as good a summation of the "PRESENT" status of the body politic in the U.S. of A. as I've read in some time.

And, I might add, why I got the fuck out! Sorry, there's just no fixing this. Sold, bought, paid, and gone. The empty shell is us!


Find out just what any people will quietly submit to and you have found out the exact measure of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them,and these will continue till they are resisted with either words or blows,or with both~FDouglas

Celsius 233 June 14, 2010 - 8:28am

I am looking at various residency options myself. I am leaning to South America or New Zealand.

steelhead June 14, 2010 - 9:23am


Find out just what any people will quietly submit to and you have found out the exact measure of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them,and these will continue till they are resisted with either words or blows,or with both~FDouglas

Celsius 233 June 14, 2010 - 7:45pm

Have been flowing out of the Mississippi River on top of the Macondo Prospect. The mud there at seabottom is closer to a mile thick. Get over it.

Still though, there's 8000' of "solids" below the silt down to the target depth. Unfortunately, the blown seal is only 1000' above the formation, and any attempt to kill the well now MUST fall between the blown seal at 17000' and the formation at 18000' vertical depth. Exactly because the "solids" beneath the silt are very, very hard, reaching this depth won't be possible from either of the kill wells until late fall or maybe even winter - its really slow drilling.

So, unfortunately, even if they do decide to use an explosive to kill the well, and they may well yet, there's no way to deliver the explosive to the appropriate location along the wellpath until one of the kill wells reaches that depth.

The intricacies of a successful mill-out from one of the kill wells to the blown-out well, if a mill-out will work at all, and if not, then a direct hit on the 7" rathole at that depth is statistically very, very remote - and thus a standard kill via concrete fill will probably be abandoned after some attempts. And thus you may get your wish for an explosive kill, but you'll have to wait until they can deliver the charge to the sweet spot.

But I understand your frustration.

Joes Bar and Grill June 14, 2010 - 5:33am

from assembled experts. It's comprehensible.

I have no wish (I presume you're responding to my reply;) for the use of explosives. In fact, I should never have mentioned it. The latter part of the quote is a given - the use of BP as a filter for solutions. Explosives are a hot button, distraction. My error.

My frustration stems from the political spectrum on this. At one end, we've got "drill baby drill" and at the other we've got the current circumstance - letting BP call the shots.

I was with a friend who explained the role BP dividends play with British pensions. It's quite pervasive. Nobody makes out in this deal. It's what the hydrologists call a "cluster f**k."

Michael Collins June 14, 2010 - 2:41pm

The misinterpretations of and misunderstanding about the small trickle of information which actually is being delivered to the general public is both widespread and insidious, and is unfortunately resulting in even more CT and fear mongering than is appropriate... maybe. Clearly though, there are many unanswered questions and doubtful "facts" which remain. Some of the predictions are indeed troubling, and some are nothing less than terrifying.

Its difficult for me to frame the debate within the spectrum you propose, but I don't possess the political savvy nor attention span which you have clearly demonstrated on this site, so I'll leave it at that. I submit though, as a possibility for you to consider, that there's absolutely nothing that can be done politically about fixing this problem at this time - the only thing that can be done outside of sucking up more from the cap is to wait for the kill wells.

The only sensible and prudent approach now is preparation and readiness for the potential problems to come out of this - a pragmatic approach to be sure, but not without considering worse case scenarios.

I hope to hear something sensible along these lines from Obama tomorrow. The seasons first hurricane is likely already forming.

Joes Bar and Grill June 14, 2010 - 3:43pm

And not a PR stunt.

You're on target with the circus comment. The fringe rumors are absolutely outrageous - mass evacuations; the leak as a deliberate plot to take over the country (the military is refusing, you'll be glad to know;). Then there's the conjecture that a hurricane will suck up oil from the gulf, and ignite it on the mainland with lightening!

Makes you wonder, what's next?

Michael Collins June 14, 2010 - 10:19pm

Disasters make for strange bedfellows.

One of the oddest things about the BP catastrophe is seeing what passes for the American left calling for BP to be dismembered in order to pay compensation to states full of Palinite rednecks who wanted big oil to be subject to no regulations or safeguards whatsoever.

As far as I am concerned, British pensioners have a far greater claim on BP's dividend than do the Palinites because this disaster is a completely foreseeable consequence of the policies Palinites fight for. Republican voters in the southern Confederate states are culpable for this mess and deserve to suffer the consequences.

Wandering Cynic June 14, 2010 - 5:42pm

Almost feels like it was written by a Republican.

Joes Bar and Grill June 14, 2010 - 6:17pm

I'm a democratic socialist. I believe in helping anyone who needs help except for those who brazenly bite the hand that would feed them.

I have a hard time finding any sympathy for people who've spent the last forty years voting for politicians who have made a point out of deregulating the oil industry and broiling the planet through uncontrolled carbon emissions.

Wandering Cynic June 14, 2010 - 8:20pm

It's time for the big payday, as politicians from these states demand that offshore permits be granted pretty damn quickly, "the jobs" ya know. I saw Edwin Edwards "victory" speech when he beat David Duke. It was remarkable. He said, basically, you have no idea what's coming your way. He was right and she's arrived. Edwards is still in jail, a gross injustice.

Michael Collins June 15, 2010 - 1:10am

TOD has a heavy-going statistical analysis on the probabilities of relief wells killing Macondo.

http://www.theoildrum.com/node/6573

Wandering Cynic June 14, 2010 - 5:22pm

Those guys are quite optimistic. I've never seen a drillers target smaller than 2 meters across - ever. Not even in well-known strata. And then the hit probability at that size is never better than 95%.

Now they want to hit a 7-inch target dead center, and they declare P=0.2?

Lots of nice stats, but I seriously doubt this variable is normally distributed first of all, (more likely a Chi-square with a long tail on the right, very few wells get done ahead of schedule), and even if it was normal, P isn't going to be anywhere in the first signficant decimal. More likely something like 0.05, I'd guess optimistically - based on limited experience with likelyhood analysis of penetration at a given point in a formation - but not on direct hit on a 7" wide rathole.

Again though, mill-out may be possible - but I doubt it. If the pressure has dropped enough to support the mill-out tool by August, then most of the payload will have been delivered. :-(

Joes Bar and Grill June 14, 2010 - 5:57pm

You've pretty much nailed it.

Even if explosives were planted deep enough to effect the rock, there's no way to be even remotely confident that fracturing rock would result in a leak tight plug heavy enough to keep the oil at bay.

If anyone still believes in the explosives option, I suggest they try this scale experiment at home.

Materials:

A 55 gallon drum, a wine barrel, or similar large container.
A garden hose attached to a water supply.
Enough gravel to fill the drum half way.
Enough sand to fill the drum from the gravel line to the brim.

Procedure:

1. Loop the exit end of the garden hose into a U shape. Place in drum such that the bottom of the U loop is in contact with the base of the drum. Adjust such that the hose nozzle is more or less flush with the top of the drum. The incoming half of the loop (towards the water supply) should be at the side of the drum while the outgoing half (towards the nozzle) should be running through the middle of the drum.

2. Connect the other end of the garden hose to a water supply. Turn on valve. Water should spray out of the nozzle. Turn off valve.

3. Fill drum half way with gravel without disturbing the hose.

4. Fill remainder of drum with sand.

5. Turn on water valve to full open. Water should spray out of the nozzle.

6. Note that you're getting very wet.

-- Congratulations, you've created a simulated blowout. Garden hoses are typically pressurized to 80 psi. Real blowouts have pressures of 10,000 psi or more. --

Can you think of anywhere you can put explosives along the outgoing half of the hose loop that will stop the flow?

Wandering Cynic June 14, 2010 - 3:08am

Their resources and global reach make them superior to most nations, especially the smaller ones where they drill for oil and gas. Obama is, as is his habit, empowering BP as an equal to the United States, as Michael here has so deftly observed. He negotiates with them as if he were an equal or even inferior. He defers to the legal niceties rather than risk decisive action.

Why he gives a speech insisting he is in charge and responsible is therefore confounding, because he doesn't act like it. Given some of the technical comments above, it seems this well might never be fully plugged with these side wells they are drilling or with the explosion idea since they are dealing with mud, not rock. I don't notice any of the other oil majors rushing to BP's help with technical expertise, so perhaps the industry really doesn't know how to cap an underwater blowout at this depth. Obama might be better off forcing BP to install professional safeguards - such as they are in the industry - for all its other deep sea oil wells.

The White House probably knew early on the federal government had no capability of its own to deal with a well at this depth, and that it was forced to defer to the company that created the problem. Besides, all the governors in these states are Republicans and all the white people in these communities don't vote Democratic anyway, so there is no benefit rushing to help these people shouting "Do Something Washington!" when they will vote every time for the limited government, low tax party. Maybe it's payoff time for all the indifference Bush and Cheney showed to New Orleans after Katrina.

Besides, don't you sense this story is getting old for the American public? If you've seen one gooey brown pelican you've seen them all. The telegenic appeal of this environmental catastrophe is rather limited, just like you can't smell air pollution from your TV. If species die off they are going to do so underwater where no one can see them anyway. Oil prices haven't risen, so for virtually all Americans this is a repetitive boring television story, not something real.

The White House must already appreciate that this story is moving on to page 2.

Numerian June 14, 2010 - 7:29am

I saw a local news report that said, 'If your worried about shrimp from the Gulf, don't. They're still around and there are plenty of them."

I can hardly wait. They'll go down like oysters. The next news we'll get is that the McIlhenny family is hit by all this and there will be no more Tobasco sauce. Maybe I'll give STP a try. "Give your Gulf shrimp that added boost with a dash of STP."

More doom but ...

Michael Collins June 15, 2010 - 1:23am

Seems Boots and Coots (recently acquired by BP) is managing the kill wells. Here's a video showing how they'll play out, especially nearing the target when tney'll start "ranging" to the target well. The grandfatherly old gent who is the primary presenter in the video claims to have drilled 40 such wells, and never missed yet.

http://bp.concerts.com/gom/reliefwell060210.htm

(Note: works with IE)

Joes Bar and Grill June 15, 2010 - 9:15am

New York Times, By Liz Robbins & Justin Gillis, June 15

A government panel raised its estimate of the flow rate from BP’s damaged well yet again on Tuesday, declaring that as much as 60,000 barrels a day could be gushing into the Gulf of Mexico.

The spill was already categorized as the largest in the nation’s history, and the new figures sharply increase previous estimates, suggesting a flow equal to an Exxon Valdez — every four days.

Scientists on Tuesday released a flow rate that ranged from 35,000 to 60,000 barrels — up from the rate they issued only last week, of 25,000 to 30,000 barrels a day. It continues a pattern in which every new estimate of the flow rate has been dramatically higher than the one before.

The current range is far above the figure of 5,000 barrels a day that the government clung to for weeks after the spill started after the April 20 explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig.

The estimate of 25,000 to 30,000 barrels released last week, however, were based on readings taken from before June 3, when BP cut an underwater pipe called a riser to install a new device to contain the oil.

The number is far greater now, as scientists and BP officials had predicted, because when BP cut the pipe, the oil began flowing out of a single, concentrated source instead of several openings.


Oil-spill flow rate estimate surges to 35,000 to 60,000 barrels a day

Washington Post, By Joel Achenbach & David Fahrenthold, June 15

The official estimate of the flow rate from the leaking gulf oil well has surged again, with government officials announcing Tuesday that 35,000 to 60,000 barrels (1.47 million to 2.52 million gallons) of oil a day are now gushing from the reservoir deep beneath the gulf.

The dramatic increase in the estimated flow rate raises the question of whether BP and the government were fully prepared to cope with the hydrocarbons spewing up through the gulf floor.

Currently BP has the capacity to capture only 18,000 barrels of day coming from the well. A second method of tapping the well, one that will add up to 10,000 barrels of capacity, will take oil and gas through the "choke" line on the blowout preventer that was used in the "top kill" operation last month. Instead of drilling mud going down the line, oil and gas will be brought up the line to a ship at the surface, where BP plans to burn the oil and gas in two separate flares.

But as it has become apparent that the well is spewing far more oil than originally estimated, the Obama administration has pressed BP to add additional capacity to capture it. BP responded this weekend with a new plan that will put enough vessels on site by the end of June to handle 53,000 barrels a day, and the company said it will ramp that up to 80,000 barrels by the middle of July.

[...]

"The total flow out of this thing is pretty impressive. This is a wicked formation," said physical oceanographer Ian MacDonald of Florida State University. "The gas is what they can't control, what they couldn't control, what drove the explosion and killed all the people. That's the power behind this dragon."


One owes respect to the living. To the dead, one owes only the truth.

Raja June 15, 2010 - 7:16pm

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