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China's Export Drive Moves Into High GearDuring this decade the global economic and financial dynamic that mattered most was the United States - China relationship. China sold cheap manufactured goods to American consumers desperate to maintain their standard of living in the face of a shrinking job market and declining real wages. Americans borrowed money to pay for the essentials of its lifestyle - college education, premium health care, two or more cars, etc. The Chinese were the major lenders to American consumers, financing the purchases of the goods China was selling. What this dynamic was doing was forestalling the inevitable decline in the American standard of living that began when Deng Hsiao Ping first unleashed China's capitalist spirits. The West looked on this development greedily - 800 million new consumers ready to buy Western products! This was a great misconception, because it assumed somehow that China was going to make its way up the economic ladder by making Westerners richer. In fact the reverse began to happen. Hundreds of thousands of entrepreneurial manufacturers arose in China, with access to labor willing to work for pitiful wages and no benefits, and with no governmental regulation on working conditions or environmental degradation. The result has been an economic catastrophe for the West, which has seen its manufacturing sector whittled down, its trade deficits soar, and its debt levels skyrocket. The credit crisis that arose in 2007 and 2008 was the end of the line for this financial dynamic, despite every effort of the US to keep the game going. The only way to do this is for the US to turn to the last agency that can still borrow money - the federal government. Last year the US government borrowed or issued debt guaranties for an amount equal to its entire gross national product for 2008. Since obviously no nation can borrow its way to prosperity, this is a last ditch effort at maintaining a First World lifestyle through programs that subsidize car purchasers and housing sales. This game can go on a few more years until China finally chokes on all the US paper it is accumulating, and which is progressively becoming less and less valuable since there are no other buyers. There are already signs that the Chinese government has had enough and is buying only as much US paper as can help stabilize the global financial markets. If you want to see what really is going on, though, read this article in today's NY Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/14/business/global/14chinatrade.html?_r=1&ref=business In it you will notice that China is ramping up its export machine, moving into downscale, cheaper products that are the only goods Americans can afford anymore. In doing this, China has replaced Germany and Canada as America's biggest trading partners. China is, as the article states, grabbing a bigger piece of a shrinking global trade pie. The economic name for the effect of this export push is deflation. The low cost global producer is slashing prices, further undermining the export capabilities of the West, and further eroding Western living standards. Americans companies will not be able to restore wages and salaries to even the low levels seen at the peak of the market in 2007. Even government workers are now taking pay cuts, if they can even keep their jobs at all. The West, and the US in particular, is unable to maintain its First World status. China is moving up from its Third World status (or at least the 10% of China's population which is benefiting from its export drive), and somewhere in the middle Chinese rising living standards will meet up with declining American living standards. This process will play out in years, if not decades, and the only people in the US who can still profit from it are the financiers who extract middle-man profits from shuffling pieces of debt around the globe. Making the whole situation even worse is that India, Brazil, Russia and other countries are pushing just as aggressively on Western living standards. If you are an American and want to survive this, you have got to get your living costs down. You have to find a cheaper mortgage or cheaper housing, you have to monitor your food costs, shrink your electrical and heating bills, renegotiate your homeowners and life insurance, and pray that the federal government does something to reduce health care costs. Your wages are going to stagnate for a long time to come - if you can keep a job - and you are going to have to play the deflation game yourself when it comes to managing your costs. If you are successful, you'll wind up in that Second World medium where Chinese and American living standards merge. If you fail, you're going to end up like the poorest Chinese, trying to wrest a subsistence living from a cruel and uncaring global economy. Numerian October 14, 2009 - 10:14am
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