533,000 jobs lost in November; worst performance since 1974


Reporters are running out of depressing adjectives to describe the performance of the U.S. economy in October and November. This morning's jobs report for November was expected to show a loss of 335,000 jobs, but the actual number was much worse - 533,000 jobs lost, most of them in the service sector. The September and October job numbers were revised to show further losses of 199,000 jobs. Of the 73 economists Bloomberg surveyed, not one of them anticipated a decline as bad as half a million jobs in November. One economist from Moody's described the labor market as "capsizing" this past month.

In the past few weeks we have heard about the economy "falling off a cliff", retail sales "collapsing", industrial production "plummeting" - and the numbers are always the worst since either the 1981 recession, the 1974 recession (which was a nasty setback also characterized by an oil price boom), and sometimes the 1930s Depression. What is significant is that something bad happened as autumn rolled around, and it was probably triggered by the stock market crash, and more importantly, the collapse of the commercial paper market. The history books will no doubt put a bigger emphasis on this event than it is now receiving, but consider that corporations large and small now have no way to finance themselves for anything but rollover credit. This is because the banks have shut down lending, and now commercial paper, which is the traditional alternative way for corporations to raise money short term, has dried up. If you have a line of credit, you can roll it over if you are lucky, but fresh cash for expansion of your business or for a new investment seems out of the question.

This is like placing a stranglehold around the neck of the economy. Corporations react with panic by conserving what cash they can, and that means laying off employees. With further job losses announced this week by AT&T, DuPont, and other major corporations, this leap into the economic abyss is continuing.


Numerian December 5, 2008 - 9:58am
( categories: Business | Economics | The Markets )

... than the Bush Administration lets on? Doesn't the (Bush) Dept. of Labor "create" jobs out of thin air, using something that has been notoriously described as the "Employment Birth-Death Model"? The late, lamented scion of the Austrian School of Economics, Dr Kurt Richbacher, described this questionable computerized jobs-creation model as the "biggest absurdity in American economic statistics". And, Dr. Richbacher thought that there were many absurdities in American economic reporting (i.e.,hedonics,productivity #s, elimination of M-3 reporting, etc.). In an expansionary period, the assumption that nascent businesses will be created that escape the short-term notice of B.L.S. may be correct; but in a severe downturn such as this, it amounts to bloody propaganda.

jbaspen December 5, 2008 - 12:09pm

during the Carter administration, we saw that Chrysler renegotiated labor contracts in 1979 and things never stopped after that and the new myth was that job numbers were the only important fact about the economy's health; in today's world, our quality of life is falling even though we have jobs.

since one of the biggest blows to labor was under Carter and then Clinton (NAFTA), we're probably in for another blow by Obama.

mrmx December 5, 2008 - 12:36pm

The birth-death model makes assumptions about how many new businesses are being created each month and how many new jobs that involves. All this year the model has consistently added jobs for new construction companies opening up, even though anyone can see that construction companies have been going out of business and there has been a massive loss of jobs in the home construction business. Mish Shedlock has a blog that routinely rips apart the birth-death model for understating the employment problem.

Then there is the general fact that the way workers are counted as unemployed has changed over the years. If we apply the definition used in the Carter years, unemployment is around 10%. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does provide some comparisons, and its broadest measurement of unemployment, known as U6 and consistent with the 1980s standards, shows unemployment around 10%. The data are there, but they don't show up in the headlines.

Numerian December 5, 2008 - 1:44pm

The trigger is thought to be the bankrptcy of Lehman Bros.

Synoia December 5, 2008 - 12:21pm

If I keep blowing up a balloon, it's clear that it will fail sooner or later. It doesn't really matter where the initial rupture takes place.

NateTG December 5, 2008 - 12:36pm

IMO, the Lehman thing happened since the initial cancer had progressed too far; it wasn't the root cause.

If you're into conspiracy theories, Lindsey Williams tells some interesting tales: VIDEO #1: The Energy Non-Crisis & VIDEO #2: The Next 12 Months.

What the truth is, I don't know but his allegations are: the world bank owns the amazon basin; and the world bank siphons off a portion of oil revenue to pay off third world debt that's held by the rich.

mrmx December 5, 2008 - 1:10pm

The trigger is that our monetary system is run by the banks (the Fed) for the benefit of themselves by spending public money on the "free market" (can you imagine what it must cost if it wasn't already free?) and on expensive resource wars. Banks love war, it guarantees borrowing and if there is no chance of real loss (losing to Germany WWII real loss, Iraq is not) they win no matter what the outcome.

The day the Fed ceases to exist (or is sucked into the govt and neutered of outside decisions), the day the military loses 50% of its budget and restricts itself to actual national defense, the day we all decide to stop throwing our future away on an empire gamble, is the day the source of this recession is clipped.

It's ludacris that the fed is bailing out the banking industry, they ARE the banking industry. Or to paraphrase the sentiment, "who watches the watchmen?" It's crazy, they cannot end this crisis with our (American taxpayers/citizens) interests at heart, because our interests and their interests are ultimately 180 deg out of phase.

Lehman bros has been their only major casuality, ours can be seen on any street corner in any town (for the next 2 decades IMHO.) The danger in it is not that Lehman Bros folding sent all these shockwaves through the system pulling it lower, it's the exact opposite. Because it failed and the effect was ultimately so small on the macroeconomics, it could lead rational people to ask, "why not let more of them fail? The effect was minimal." Lots of rich people lost a bunch of money, poor folks across the nation saw little effect (well, gs prices went down.) It counters the too big to fail argument, too big for whom?

zot23 December 5, 2008 - 5:00pm

that blew up almost a year before Lehman collapsed. That was the trigger. It took time to gather steam, but that was the canary in the coal mine, as it were and not a damn soul in government heeded it. It was "contained."

“Is not our first thought to go on the road? The road is our source, our vault of treasures, our wealth. Only on the road does the ‘traveller’ feel like himself, at home.”
Ryszard Kapuscinski

Sean Paul Kelley December 6, 2008 - 12:48am

IMO, the trigger was the militarization of America since Americans increasingly believed that war pork after WWII was sustainable.

As far as I can tell, the stock market is chronically challenged since many Americans have stopped giving away free loans to corporate America based solely on the fantasy of a future windfall.

As proof of this shift, newspapers now widely report that Americans prefer foreign stocks over domestic stocks since America isn't a growth economy.

So, if Americans no longer believe in domestic stocks, then domestic companies can't create capital by issuing stock and can't pay off their employees by issuing stock options so they'll have to actually borrow money or grow sales in order to support the material expectations of their lenders and employees.

Most likely, our notion of "quality of life" has to reset itself and that will be a good thing; everyone will get used to the new way of life.

mrmx December 5, 2008 - 12:52pm

Workers Give Up, by David Leonhardt
Friday, December 5, 2008

provided by: The New York Times

The jobs report doesn't account for the 637,000 people who dropped out of the labor force.

mrmx December 5, 2008 - 1:25pm

Not begging on the street, or not yet, I think...

creativelcro December 5, 2008 - 4:15pm

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/mining/3543370/Metal-prices-fall-further-than-during-Great-Depression.html

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Last Updated: 7:29AM GMT 03 Dec 2008

Kevin Norrish, the bank's commodities strategist, said the average fall in the price of copper, lead, and zinc has been roughly 60pc since the peak in July this year. All three metals were traded on the London Metal Exchange in the inter-war years so it is possible to make a comparison.
Prices for the three metals fell 40pc from their highs in 1929 before touching bottom in 1933, with the bulk of the fall in 1930 as the slump spread worldwide. "Lead and zinc have already lost more than they did in the 1930s," he said.
Copper was hit hardest during the Depression, despite the electrification drive in the US and the Soviet Union, falling 70pc at one stage before creeping back in the mid-1930s. The reason was an 85pc fall in US construction, then the biggest user of the metal.
Barclays Capital said the broader equity markets are already discounting the sorts of "savage declines" in corporate profits that were last seen in the Slump. It said (trailing) price to earnings ratios are actually lower now than they were the early 1930s, with moves in credit spreads that suggest investors are anticipating depression-era levels of economic contraction.
The credit markets continued to exhibit signs of extreme stress yesterday. The iTraxx Crossover index measuring default risk on low-grade European bonds punched above 950 for the first time. The investment grade index hit 188. The spreads are now flashing the sort of danger signals seen before the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September.
Each episode of the financial crisis over the last eighteen months has been preceded by a big jump in the iTraxx indexes.

brodix December 5, 2008 - 5:48pm

“Is not our first thought to go on the road? The road is our source, our vault of treasures, our wealth. Only on the road does the ‘traveller’ feel like himself, at home.”
Ryszard Kapuscinski

Sean Paul Kelley December 6, 2008 - 12:57am

grim.
dire.
distressing.
serious.
frightful.
gruesome.
terrifying.
horrid.
grave.
dark.
gloomy.
solemn.
heavy.

heh, i can keep going. "doomed" is my current favorite.

chicago dyke December 5, 2008 - 8:14pm

on me.. :)


"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined." -Henry David Thoreau

Tina December 5, 2008 - 8:33pm

It's been downhill ever since they went off the air.

Joes Bar and Grill December 6, 2008 - 10:44am

I agree, I had a grand time looking at the youtube Hee Haw clips, but amazingly enough that was the only gloom, despair.. clip I could find. The 'pffft you were gone" and in the cornfield ones were hilarious in their own corny way too :) So grampa, whats for dinner?


"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined." -Henry David Thoreau

Tina December 7, 2008 - 9:20am

seriously though, can anyone explain to me how most economancers being that far off the mark in their [ hell, call it "guessing" ] the unemployment numbers is a any kind of a set up for a 200+ point run-up in the Dow?

Freedom is not more important than fairness, just easier to sell and a lot easier to fake.

greensmile December 5, 2008 - 11:13pm

More and more people are taking short positions because it is so easy to do. You can also short using leveraged ETFs. There is a tendency for these short positions to pile on at break points, and I've noticed it doesn't take much to spook these players if the collapse doesn't come through right away.

It is possible the market is reaching some kind of bottom where all bad news is factored in, but I would rather go with the short squeeze theory. All current bad news is factored in, but no good news about the economy seems to be forthcoming, and the steady onslaught of bad news sooner or later should bust the market open on the downside.

Numerian December 5, 2008 - 11:40pm

unemployed, unemployed no longer counted, the underemployed, and the fact the bottom is nowhere in sight; the "D" word is starting to show up with increasing frequency. Where we are heading is a place we've never seen before. I just pray Americans will show each other some compassion. We won't survive this alone. 2nd world here we come.
Here's a link;
Nouriel Roubini
http://finance.yahoo.com/tech-ticker/article/138999/2009-Recession-Will-Be-Severe-%27There-Is-a-Global-Deflationary-Risk%27-Roubini-Says?tickers=^dji,^gspc,TLT,UDN,UUP,GLD,SPY

Celsius 233 December 6, 2008 - 6:37am

reduce face value of debt, he says.

Investors may not like it, but I think he's right.

If applied somehow across the board (to those not behind on payments as well as those that are), I think it's fair.

I don't know how you'd do this though

I did inhale.

Don December 6, 2008 - 9:55am

“Is not our first thought to go on the road? The road is our source, our vault of treasures, our wealth. Only on the road does the ‘traveller’ feel like himself, at home.”
Ryszard Kapuscinski

Sean Paul Kelley December 7, 2008 - 1:11am

Numerian, have any bright ideas for the Big 3 ?

Hard to imagine a conventional and successful way forward, which leads me to think that unconventional thinking is called for in this time. But never a popular option.

we could let them go belly up, and let the free market/bankruptcy handle the situation. But my guess is that the situation would be "handled" by the market by spiraling us down faster into a hole. See Keynes.

On the other hand, doing more of what they have been doing for last 30 years won't save the car companies or the rest of us.

I think we need to own them, and use their plants to build stuff we need. Order elec cars for govt. lot of them. WHOLE BUNCH. Build trolley (those electric bus things like in Boston) and ship out to many big cities and small cities. (cheaper than rail systems -- can run on roads)

Build a national healthcare system, and convert the union special benefits to a good national average

jwp December 6, 2008 - 9:40am

Not one of these companies saw their market for SUVs and trucks disappearing overnight. They fought higher fuel standards for these cars year after year in Congress - I think the lobbying bill is over $100 million dollars in the past decade. They've shown no serious interest in producing electric or hybrid cars. In short, management has to be jettisoned before any real change can happen.

That's probably the easy reform to make. It is more difficult to figure out what to do with the unions. The unions have been resisting what we are all resisting - a reduction in our living standards as the rest of the world competes more cheaply on just about everything the U.S. produces. Those who don't work in unions have no choice but to accept downsizing, reductions in benefits, part-time labor, no overtime, etc. The unions have a means to resist these things. Even the unions, though, are shaken up by this crisis and seem to be willing to accept some drastic change. For one, the retired auto workers have agreed to accept Medicare rather than the private insurance plan they had been promised by the auto companies.

Where are we heading with all this? The auto industry is being nationalized. It truly is too important to fail given the knock-on effects through the supplier chain and the dealers. Way too much economic pain would be experienced if the entire industry and its support were suddenly left to disintegrate. I would take a zombie automotive industry over a zombie banking industry any day because the auto companies support many ancillary industries and have a product people must have. The banks have no ancillary industries dependent on them other than lobbying and advertising, and nobody really needs any of the products they have been selling the past ten years. The banking industry needs to get back to basics and to shrink, and keeping a bunch of zombie bank around doesn't do it.

So let's put our taxpayer money into the automotive industry, figure out how we manage the inevitable down-scaling of living standards that its workers are going to suffer, and determine where the industry fits in a world that can no longer afford the ecological costs of the internal combustion engine.

Numerian December 6, 2008 - 1:33pm

WASHINGTON, Dec. 6, 2008 (CBS/AP) After weeks of tense discussions with the heads of the U.S. auto industry, Democratic Congressional leaders have reached an agreement that may just clear the way for the Big Three to get the money they need to survive ... for now.

CBS News correspondent Kimberly Dozier reports that significant progress came Friday night, when Democrats from both the House and Senate agreed to bail out the struggling General Motors, Chrysler and Ford with federal funds.

Several officials say the White House and congressional Democrats have agreed on $15 billion in loans, which is less than half of what the car chiefs were seeking.

They say the breakthrough came after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi bowed to a demand by President Bush that any aid come from a fund that had been intended to help Detroit produce more fuel-efficient cars.

Pelosi said the House would consider legislation next week to provide "short-term and limited assistance" to the U.S. auto industry.

The agreement came after another round of confrontational hearings, pitting exasperated lawmakers against desperate corporate heads.

Facing the automakers who returned to Capitol Hill seeking money, Rep. Jeb Hensarling, R-Tex., said, "Can you name me three industries in this economy that aren't hurting that couldn't use $34 billion? Name one that couldn't use it."

The bosses of Chrysler, Ford and GM say bankruptcy just is not an option.

"It's going to cream our revenues, said GM CEO Rick Wagoner. "And if our revenues go down like this, we will never be able to cut costs enough to get ahead of that."

As executives from Detroit pleaded with lawmakers for loans to help them survive, the government reported the worst single month's job loss in 34 years - 533,000 jobs gone in November - and an unemployment rate of 6.7%.

Officials in both parties said the legislation would include creation of a trustee or group of industry overseers to make sure the bailout funds were used to transform General Motors, Ford and Chrysler into competitive enterprises.

Democratic leaders insist this money is a loan, not a gift.

"We are writing a bill whereby the federal government will be the first to be repaid when there is some money," said Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass.

more


"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined." -Henry David Thoreau

Tina December 6, 2008 - 9:47am

ever any doubt about the bailout. Just a bunch of drama queens acting out. This is a rudderless ship drifting in stormy seas. The few who know, are not the few, to whom the "experts" are looking for answers. Buckle up and hang on; the ride is not pretty and the view is uglier, IMO.

Celsius 233 December 6, 2008 - 11:03am

I think you're right, that the bailout was never in doubt. But first we got a few weeks of "greedy union" propaganda. I think they were planning to continue the drama until the unions were completely broken, but got stampeded by the unemployment figures. Spiking concern over unemployment might have endangered the transfer of the rest of Hanky Panky's $700 billion to his financial friends.

nihil obstet December 6, 2008 - 12:27pm

Richard Heinberg

...

Now with the Collapse of 2008, economists are rushing to announce a new era of neo-Keynesianism: lack of regulation in the finance industry has led to a cataclysm of unimaginable proportions, and only massive government intervention can put us back on track.

Sadly, this time the tracks have been moved, maybe dismantled altogether. The two great economic paradigms of our age simply took too much for granted. They assumed that economies run on money and labor, whereas real economies also need energy and natural resources. They assumed that because population, resource extraction, and available energy had grown throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, they would continue to grow in perpetuity; all that was necessary was to properly adjust the relations between money, market forces, and government regulation. No one (within the economics profession) stopped to think that limits to Earth's supplies of fossil fuels, topsoil, water, and other resources might impose ultimate limits on economic activity.

The fields of ecological economics and biophysical economics have sprung up in the past two or three decades to fill in this enormous blind spot of conventional economic thinking, but both are currently marginalized to the point of irrelevance.

In the months and perhaps years ahead we will see a titanic battle to the finish between the free marketers and the state controllers over who is right about the economy, and about who is capable of restoring the beatific condition of perpetual growth. Sadly, neither camp has the answer this time around. Humanity has reached a significant physical limit to growth—Peak Oil—that will spell ruin to all economic philosophies that fail to take such limits into account.

How long will it take the theoreticians to figure this out? How much of our remaining wealth will they destroy in a futile attempt to prove one or another of their paradigms to be eternally true? How far will society unravel before someone in charge begins to question the received wisdom?

Let's hope their learning curve is short.

I did inhale.

Don December 6, 2008 - 11:09am

No growth, no capitalism. TPTB would rather pull a Samson than go with that.

Tim December 6, 2008 - 2:35pm

"TPTB would rather pull a Samson than go with that"

What does this mean?

Synoia December 6, 2008 - 4:21pm

would rather pull the temple down around their own ears (like Samson did) than permit that to happen".


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch December 7, 2008 - 3:46am

By Robert Pear IHT
Published: December 6, 2008

ASHLAND, Ohio: As jobless numbers reach levels not seen in 25 years, another crisis is unfolding for millions of people who lost their health insurance along with their jobs, joining the ranks of the uninsured.


"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined." -Henry David Thoreau

Tina December 6, 2008 - 10:17pm

on it this week... It seems that everybody is using Archway as the primary example, for some reason.

creativelcro December 7, 2008 - 1:46pm

is; there were 1.2 million jobs lost in the last 3 months alone. And this is the "worst" recession since WWII. Another layer peeled off the onion.

Celsius 233 December 7, 2008 - 12:58am

November data show largest net loss in 26 years; Ontario's manufacturing sector hit especially hard

Ann Perry | December 6

The Toronto Star - The devastating economic malaise gripping the United States has finally infected Canada's job market, which shed nearly 71,000 positions in November, the largest monthly net loss in 26 years.

The higher-than-expected job losses pushed the country's unemployment rate to 6.3 per cent, up one-tenth of a percentage point from October.

"If you needed one piece of evidence to prove that Canada has finally entered that slippery slope toward recession, this would be it," said Michael Gregory, a senior economist at BMO Capital Markets.

Canada posted a net gain of 133,000 jobs in the first 11 months of the year, compared with almost two million jobs lost in the United States over the period.

The picture was especially bleak in Ontario, Canada's manufacturing heartland, where 66,000 jobs evaporated. Those losses drove the province's unemployment rate to 7.1 per cent, up from 6.5 per cent the month before.

more

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave December 7, 2008 - 9:48am

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