Bush Admin Covered Up War Crimes in Afghanistan


From the New York Times:

After a mass killing of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of Taliban prisoners of war by the forces of an American-backed warlord during the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, Bush administration officials repeatedly discouraged efforts to investigate the episode, according to government officials and human rights organizations.

American officials had been reluctant to pursue an investigation — sought by officials from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the State Department, the Red Cross and other human rights groups — because the warlord, Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum, was on the payroll of the Central Intelligence Agency and his militia worked closely with United States Special Forces in 2001, several officials said. They said the United States also worried about undermining the American-supported Karzai government, in which General Dostum has served as a defense official.

“At the White House, nobody said ‘no’ to an investigation, but nobody ever said ‘yes,’ either,” said Pierre Prosper, the former war crimes ambassador for the United States. “The first reaction of everybody there was ‘Oh, this is a sensitive issue. This is a touchy issue politically.’ ”

It is not clear how — or if — the Obama administration will address the issue. But in recent weeks, State Department officials have quietly tried to thwart General Dostum’s reappointment as military chief of staff to the president, according to several senior officials, and suggested that the administration may not be hostile to an inquiry.

Physicians for Human Rights has issued a call for an investigation. They've been on this since 2002:

Physicians for Human Rights, which shared the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize, first documented the existence of the alleged mass grave in January 2002 and since then:

  • Advocated for witnesses to be protected, the mass grave site to be secured, and for a full and impartial investigation;
  • Conducted preliminary forensic investigations -- including exposing 15 remains and conducting three autopsies -- under UN auspices at Dasht-e-Leili
  • Successfully sued for compliance with a PHR Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for the release of US government documents that reveal US intelligence knowledge of the magnitude of the alleged crime and awareness of the execution and torture of witnesses to the incidents
  • Helped identify the US chain of command likely responsible for impeding federal investigations into the alleged massacre
  • Discovered and reported on alleged tampering of the site; and
  • Requested satellite image analysis by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) that appears to demonstrate that tampering occurred soon after PHR filed its FOIA request in June 2006.

Nat Wilson Turner July 10, 2009 - 4:10pm
( categories: Miscellany )

eom

quax July 10, 2009 - 8:50pm

Lindh, a survivor of this massacre, dubbed "the American Taliban" by George Bush Sr.

IMO if investigators were serious, they would interview this guy at length about his experience at the hands of Dostum. That's assuming he's not a vegetable by now, of course.

Chickadee July 11, 2009 - 12:24am

May 22-24 for Counter Punch by Michael Teitelbaum

On March 15, the Justice Department made an announcement that was barely reported in the media. The DOJ decided not to renew the Special Administrative Measures (SAM) that have been imposed on John Walker Lindh since his conviction and incarceration in 2002. These rules limit visitors to family and lawyers who are forbidden to relate the content of their conversations to the media. The expressed purpose of these rules is to keep inmates from disclosing information that is harmful to the security of the United States. Their practical effect has been to silence Lindh. Federal regulations for SAM require the Bureau of Prisons to obtain an annual re-certification by the director of a national intelligence agency that the inmate continues to be a security threat. Lindh was certified seven times by the Bush administration. The Obama DOJ has allowed the last certification to lapse.

John Walker Lindh is now 28 years old. He resides in a special unit for persons convicted of offenses related to the “War on Terror” in the federal penitentiary in Terra Haute, Indiana. He was twenty years old when he was captured with Taliban fighters by an Afghan warlord in the first month of the war. The warlord, General Dostum, turned him over to the U.S. military for interrogation. He became the first detainee: #001. His capture occurred so early in the war that Donald Rumsfield had not yet dispatched the first torture team to Guantanamo, and Cheney had not yet maneuvered Bush into stripping prisoners of the protections of the Geneva conventions.

Lindh was spared the legal limbo and draconian regimen of the Guantanamo prison. This particular calamity could not be visited upon him because he had, in principle, the constitutional and legal rights of a U.S. citizen. Instead, he was transported to northern Virginia where he was indicted, tried, and sentenced to twenty years in prison.

Before he was silenced by the Justice Department’s invocations of Special Administrative Measures, Lindh had a brief moment in public view. He had his 15 minutes of infamy. American political leaders denounced him as a traitor. The Attorney-General, John Ashcroft, anointed him the “American Taliban”, a label that was bound to reduce the likelihood that he would receive a fair trial. He was displayed in one of starkest photographic images of the Afghanistan war as a naked, haggard, filthy, emaciated, terrified man with the crazed, harrowed glare of a homeless schizophrenic man from the streets of an American city. The chorus of denunciations and this iconic image propagated the idea that Lindh was a religious extremist, a fanatical convert to Islam who had joined al Queda to make war on the infidels, on the people of the United States.

The reality was quite different. In essence, Lindh was a wayward late adolescent from California who had been traveling for several years in the Muslim world learning Arabic and studying the Quran. He eventually migrated to a madrassa in Pakistan where he came under the sway of fundamentalist teachers and recruiters for the jihad in Afghanistan. He had the bad judgment to volunteer to fight for the Taliban against a coalition of warlords in the naïve belief that he would be defending an Islamic republic.

Lindh also had the colossally bad luck of arriving on the northern front on September 6, 2001. Five days later al Queda struck and Lindh was stuck. He was shocked by the attack and rejected the legitimacy of attacking civilians. In the isolated mountains of northern Afghanistan, he couldn’t surrender to the opposing Northern Alliance because its leader, General Dostum, had the nasty habit of lashing prisoners to the treads of his tanks. And he would have been executed by his own side if he tried to leave the front while the Taliban was under attack by U.S. Special Forces and their Afghan allies.

Much more at the link.

Chickadee July 12, 2009 - 4:50pm

George I and wife Babs did, however, engage in a hour long TV interview about the boy, shortly after his capture, greatly amusing themselves with the idea that, as part of his punishment he should be paraded through every state in the US, looking exactly as he did in the awful photographs. This presumably would have the effect of dissuading other young Americans from hooking up with bad company or non-Xian religious zealots, or something.

Chickadee July 12, 2009 - 5:01pm

Nat Wilson Turner July 11, 2009 - 12:43pm

Cambridge, MA – Obama Administration officials stated Friday, as reported by Lara Jakes of the Associated Press, that they had no grounds to investigate the 2001 deaths of Taliban prisoners of war who allegedly were killed by U.S.-backed forces. In their statement, these officials claim that they lack legal grounds to probe these alleged war crimes because “only foreigners were involved and the alleged killings occurred in a foreign country.”

The officials’ comments came in response to a New York Times report by James Risen that the Bush Administration impeded at least three federal investigations into an alleged massacre of as many as 2,000 prisoners in Afghanistan.

“For US Government officials to claim that there is no legal basis to investigate this well-documented mass atrocity is absurd,” stated Physicians for Human Rights Deputy Director Susannah Sirkin. “US military and intelligence personnel were operating jointly and accepted the surrender of the prisoners jointly with General Dostum’s forces in northern Afghanistan. The Obama Administration has a legal obligation to determine what US officials knew, where US personnel were, what involvement they had, and the actions of US allies during and after the massacre. These questions, nearly eight years later, remain unanswered.”

“Furthermore,” added Nathaniel Raymond, PHR’s lead researcher on the Dasht-e-Leili case, “The New York Times has shown that the Bush Administration engaged in a coordinated effort to prevent this alleged war crime from ever being investigated. Under the Geneva Conventions, the cover-up of a war crime can itself constitute a war crime.”

Nat Wilson Turner July 11, 2009 - 12:45pm

Global Policy

SHORT EXCERPT FROM A LENGTHY ARTICLE

595'S ASSIGNMENT

The Special Forces A-teams were the shock troops of the U.S. assault on the Taliban. They were the crucial link between the Northern Alliance militia on the ground and U.S. firepower in the air. Attached to each A-team in the Afghan campaign was at least one Air Force Special Operations soldier called a combat air controller. It was the high-precision airstrikes called in by those CACs that destroyed the Taliban forces. Each A-team was assigned to a specific local commander, and 595's assignment was to work with General Dostum.

595's role in the Afghan conflict made them legends to the wider public. Heloed into Afghanistan, like the rest of the teams, in a Special Forces Chinook, they met up with Dostum on Oct. 19 at his headquarters at Darra-e Suf in the mountain fastnesses south of Mazar-e Sharif. It was the 595 unit that famously carried out its missions on horseback; it was snippets from Nutsch's dispatches that a euphoric Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld took to reading at his press briefings. Invigorated -- by American air power -- and lubricated by the money distributed lavishly to wavering locals by the CIA paramilitaries -- Dostum and his fellow Northern Alliance commanders swept north out of the mountains. The climax of the brief campaign began on Nov. 4, when the Northern Alliance launched a three-pronged assault on the major city in the north, Mazar-e Sharif, orchestrated and micromanaged by an assembly of Special Forces, including two A-teams.

595 members had been with Dostum at the surrender negotiations, and then again at the actual surrender at Yerganak. As a consequence they were not with their CIA colleagues, Mike Spann and Dave Tyson, when that pair went to Qala Jangi prison to question the fresh batch of Qaeda and Taliban hard-liners who had arrived there after the abortive breakout from Konduz. The 595 commander, Nutsch, felt bitter about Spann's death. "This was a guy we considered part of our unit," he told Robert Young Pelton, a reporter working for CNN and National Geographic Adventure. "If we had been there, Mike's death would not have happened."

Over the three days that the first convoys of dead were arriving at Sheberghan, Special Forces troops were in the area. There was also a separate, four-man U.S. intelligence team, in combat gear, at the prison doing first selections of Qaeda suspects for further questioning. According to Pelton, a swashbuckling freelancer who specializes in writing about dangerous places, Special Forces soldiers were mainly concerned about security at the prison. At the same time the containers of dead were arriving, many truckloads of living prisoners were also streaming in: On the evening of Dec. 1, for instance, a container arrived bearing the 86 survivors from Qala Jangi. One of them was John Walker Lindh. It was the 595 team's medic, Bill, who first treated Lindh. Pelton believed at the time, and still does, that the dead from container trucks numbered "40-some odd" and were mostly people who died of wounds suffered in the siege of Konduz. "When I was with 595, we went over this time and again," says Pelton. "What happened is that these people basically died because they were wounded."

A senior Defense Department official, speaking to NEWSWEEK on background, said the Pentagon asked the commander of the Fifth Special Forces Group to look into the reports of container deaths. That commander, Col. John Mulholland, reported back that the A-team knew that numbers, perhaps even large numbers, of Taliban prisoners had died on the journey to Sheberghan. But the Special Forces believed that these deaths had occurred from wounds or disease. NEWSWEEK put this account to Colonel Mulholland through the public-affairs office of the Special Operations Command, but got no response by the time NEWSWEEK went to press.

Chickadee July 11, 2009 - 4:03pm
Chickadee July 11, 2009 - 4:06pm

from Greenwald at Salon.com:

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Richard Holbrooke, the special US envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, have told Karzai they objected to the recent reinstatement of Dostam as military chief of staff, the Times said, citing a senior State Department official.

"We believe that anyone suspected of war crimes should be thoroughly investigated," the official added, hinting the Obama administration is open to an inquiry.

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And yet we are demanding that the Afghans not give Dostam his post, because he commits war crimes, but we cannot hold any Americans responsible for war crimes, like Cheney, Yoo, Bush, Gonzales, etc..., that is where the story is at on this issue. We cannot get away with being so two faced anymore. The world is watching us unwilling to hold anyone that is American accountable for war crimes...

kc bill 13 July 12, 2009 - 9:49am

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