Open Letter to Geraldine Ferraro and So-Called Party Leaders


Dear Ms. Ferraro:

I learned from your Op-Ed in the New York Times yesterday about your role in setting up the superdelegate system, and that you believe superdelegates should lead, and not follow the will of the people.

I’m confused. Does leading mean helping to make the case to Democratic voters for why a certain candidate is better for us than another, or does it mean flouting the will of the people in some kind of superdelegate coup?

My fear, Madam, is that your brand of leadership would have us following you right off the cliff and out of power–or triangulated into dead-lock–for yet another generation. After all, that is the kind of leadership most of you party elders have shown since 1982, because of the simple fact that you have not been able to build a working majority.

Perhaps the people are ahead of you “leaders” on figuring out what needs to happen, how we can build a new American majority–and what kind of Democrat can best lead it. Here’s a clue: We need Democrats, Independents and some Republicans. In case you’ve been too busy to notice, Barack Obama has been building that majority for the Democratic party in recent months.

Your elder-posse had chances to get this majority thing right, and you blew those chances time and time again. I do remember Reagan Democrats. I don’t remember Mondale or Clinton Republicans. Why should we believe that shuffling the chairs will get us different results? Is the real problem here that you just can’t stand to see a new generation finally getting its ideas heard on how politics, activism and government can better represent the people? Your argument, and fuzzy math, in the Times sure read that way.

First, your superdelegates may once have served a worthy purpose. But in this Internet age, where bottom-up thinking is possible and preferable, superdelegates represent an outdated and elitist system that is rife with possibilities for securing the Establishment’s hold on power within the party and little else. Certainly, as a party, we can do better if our goals are really, as you say, to create unity within the party (and how about across the country, while we’re at it?), and nominating the strongest Democratic candidate for the presidency.

We all know about the PAC money and favors Clinton and Obama have both had to shell out for superdelegate support. Is that how you envisioned it would work? Funny, how we see many of these so-called party “leaders” running for cover now, and in some cases openly switching their support from one candidate to the other when a little transparency is introduced to the equation. Just asking: Is that leading or following?

Sure, there’s probably some pandering to constituencies going on. It’s so discomfiting when the people want a say, isn’t it? But, clearly, an Establishment-annointed and “inevitable” candidate can go around strong-arming superdelegates for pledges long before any rank-and-file votes come in, while other candidates have to make their cases and build real coalitions in order to legitimize their campaigns. Perhaps some of the superdelegates you see fleeing Clinton at this point felt pressured to support the “inevitable” candidate pre-Iowa, and now they feel free to support their true, personal choice. In any event, I would rather see an elected official “pandering” to her constituency rather than said official taking PAC money from a presidential candidate in exchange for support. Any. Day.

Second, from her poorly-managed campaign, to her weak arguments, to her dwindling base and desperate antics of late, it’s clear that Hillary Clinton thought she’d have a cake-walk to the nomination. She hasn’t been nimble enough to change course effectively, and to legitimately win over the voters in Democratic primaries and caucuses, so she’s made some pretty sorry moves of late. Let’s review.

Senator Clinton had to loan her own campaign $5 million dollars and after Super Tuesday, she fired her campaign manager. She accused Obama of plagiarizing a friend’s words, and then closed her remarks at the Austin debate with words spoken by her former rival, John Edwards, without attribution (and don’t forget her scary attempt at co-opting a “Yes, We Can!”). Hillary supporters have started a questionable 527 in recent weeks as well, definitely stretching the limits of legality. (Kind of like Bill’s “It depends on what the meaning of the word is, is.”) Senator Clinton also got very angry this week about a couple of Obama flyers that have been out for weeks. But the shadiest of all of Senator Clinton’s moves of late is the web site her campaign paid for and set up on February 14, but keeps separate from her official campaign site.

Why is Hillary Clinton setting up http://www.delegatehub.com instead of finding legitimate ways to get the people behind her? This outrageous site outlines a path to the nomination which the Times of London characterizes as relying on “arm-twisting the superdelegates and seating the ‘ghost’ delegations from Florida and Michigan, states which broke party rules by holding their contests early.”

Are these the kinds of moves the Democratic electorate–and beyond–can get behind, to rally together and defeat John McCain come November?

You made much ado in your piece about how the delegate totals from primaries and caucuses do not necessarily reflect the will of rank-and-file Democrats. “Most Democrats have not been heard from at the polls. We have all been impressed by the turnout for this year’s primaries — clearly both candidates have excited and engaged the party’s membership — but, even so, turnout for primaries and caucuses is notoriously low. It would be shocking if 30 percent of registered Democrats have participated. If that is the case, we could end up with a nominee who has been actively supported by, at most 15 percent of registered Democrats. That’s hardly a grassroots mandate.”

At the Superdelegate Transparency Project (a volunteer-run project with no connection to the Obama campaign), we ran some numbers today. Somewhere north of 19 million people have cast their votes in Democratic primaries and caucuses to date. And yes, while it’s true that some independents and Republicans may have voted in a few of those races, it’s also true that these people are now likely to vote for a Democrat in November. Isn’t that what we’re ultimately after?

The results of the popular vote, and the allotted delegates at this point show that more people want Barack Obama to be our nominee. Yet party “leaders” such as yourself are actually advocating that 795 superdelegates (you were off by one, Ms. Ferraro) have the right and obligation to bestow the nomination on Clinton? This would mean you believe that an elite 0.004% of the people (who have currently voted in Democratic primaries and caucuses) should rule over the majority?

That’s pretty far afield from a democratic process, wouldn’t you say? Let’s also remember that the states get to decide how to run their primaries and caucuses–whether they are open to more than just Democrats, or not–and it’s not within your rights to pull Democrats-only votes from existing totals. That said, I’d prefer your estimate that perhaps 15% of Democrats (represented by the people’s vote) might be electing our next nominee, over accepting the 0.004% “mandate” represented by your favored option of a superdelegate coup.

And one more point, Ms. Ferraro. Clinton supporters are terribly fond of accusing Obama supporters of wanting to change the rules. But, to borrow a phrase from your Clinton friends, that is simply a fairy tale. No one is advocating to change the rules for how superdelegates can vote during this cycle. Certainly, though, you must agree that the public is entitled to make its wishes known about how they expect their party “leaders” to act. So, on the superdelegate question, while some of us may believe that this system is outdated and elitist, we’re not advocating that they be done away with right now (that’s for next time!). We just know we have a right to introduce some sunlight to your affairs, and to lobby for a more democratic process.

It is Clinton supporters such as yourself who are advocating to change the rules, mid-game, and not just in terms of parsing out Democrats-only votes from primary results, but with regards to Florida and Michigan. For the record now, do you seriously think it’s fair to count the existing votes and delegates for these races–particularly in Michigan, when only Hillary Clinton’s name was on the ballot, in defiance of the DNC request for all candidates to remove their names? And in Florida, where no one was allowed to campaign? As you well know, the DNC is suggesting now that new caucuses be held in those states, in order to allow those voters to be a part of this very tight nomination process, and to see their delegates seated at the convention in Denver. So far, I’ve seen no sign that these states will accept.

If Hillary Clinton fails to win by large margins in Ohio and Texas next week, you believe our best option as a party is to see her strong-arming superdelegates and cheating on rules agreed to months ago…um…by party leaders? I doubt unity is what the superdelegate coup will bring to the party. I believe there is a more honorable option.

You wrote that you are a “fairly knowledgeable political cynic.” On that, we agree. You’ve also been focused on the fact that Clinton is “battle-tested” against what the Right has thrown at her in the past, but that is the problem with your generation. You’ve been one step behind the GOP machine for decades, happy for any tiny, triangulated victory. You are focused on past techniques and tactics, while the electorate–and a growing American majority–has moved on.

We hope you’ll understand and join us. If not, we expect you to get out of the way.


Jennix February 26, 2008 - 4:59pm
( categories: USA: Campaign 2008 )

is Hillary strong arming delegates? Is Hillary involved in the transparency project?

Tina February 26, 2008 - 5:16pm

I think the counterargument is fairly simple: superdelegates are part of the system, one of the rules, and trying to change the rules mid-flow isn't exactly fair either, is it?

I notice all your criticisms are of Clinton, and none of Obama, this makes me suspicious that if I were to look at your members all of them would be Obama supporters, none Clinton supporters (Clinton supporters are a large constituency in the Democratic party, you do realize this?)

And that makes it seem like your concern might be less democracy than making sure your candidate wins, even if that means you have to change the rules of the contest mid-flight (I do realize Senator Clinton is doing some of the same with MI and FL, but if you aren't better than the woman you feel so free to slag, then what's the point?)

I have a fair bit of sympathy for the basic argument of the super-delegate transparency project. I even linked to it when it was first starting. But I don't think you serve your project very well with all your attacks on Clinton on UNRELATED subjects like fliers. You make it very clear you are an Obama partisan and not a disinterested person who's primary interest is democracy as opposed to your candidate winning.

Ian Welsh February 26, 2008 - 5:54pm

I'm not going to lose any sleep about possibly "changing the rules mid-flow". Basically, I'll just be happy with a system that doesn't tell me I wasted my time when I voted in the primaries.

Charles Harris February 26, 2008 - 6:38pm

But, Ian: I say right in the piece, no one is trying to change the rules about how superdelegates vote--but that doesn't mean the public can't lobby them. And actually, if you look into the history of how we started the Superdelegate Transparency Project, it was started by Mark Myers who is not a registered Democrat, and was not an Obama supporter. We are also partnered with Congresspedia (nonpartisan). Chris Bowers and I have been public in our support of Obama, and my support has only grown as I've gotten into the STP project, and I've witnessed how the Clinton campaign has conducted itself.

My underlying concern--and you've known me in the past--is democracy. Just because you don't support Obama, does not mean that I am not still for a more democratic nomination process. That's kind of a low blow, don't you think?

Please read the piece again and point out exactly how you think I'm being unfair, and or trying to change the rules. I say explicitly that I am not calling for superdelegate rules to be changed in this cycle. The point is that there ARE NO RULES about how sd's can vote. So the public can certainly make their wishes known, just as advocates on behalf of either candidate can do.

I really like you, Ian, but I don't think you're reading this piece clearly.

Jennix February 26, 2008 - 9:15pm

fair enough. But here's where you piled on in ways you didn't have to:

"She hasn’t been nimble enough to change course effectively, and to legitimately win over the voters in Democratic primaries and caucuses, so she’s made some pretty sorry moves of late. Let’s review.

Senator Clinton had to loan her own campaign $5 million dollars and after Super Tuesday, she fired her campaign manager. She accused Obama of plagiarizing a friend’s words, and then closed her remarks at the Austin debate with words spoken by her former rival, John Edwards, without attribution (and don’t forget her scary attempt at co-opting a “Yes, We Can!”). Hillary supporters have started a questionable 527 in recent weeks as well, definitely stretching the limits of legality. (Kind of like Bill’s “It depends on what the meaning of the word is, is.”) Senator Clinton also got very angry this week about a couple of Obama flyers that have been out for weeks. "

Just too much piling on. The fliers may have been out for weeks, but Clinton has a right to respond to them. You mix in points that are good and germane with what appears to be generic attacks on Clinton's campaign and her right to campaign.

Anyway -- I agree that superdelegates determining the nominee against the will of the majority would be bad. I don't think Florida or Michigan (esp. Michigan) should be seated. But I think you damage your own argument by throwing in general aspersions on Clinton and her campaign. It's just not necessary, and it makes it seem like the goal is not to keep the process democratic, but to make sure Obama wins.

(And if the goal is to keep it democratic, then I would say consistency means seating the Florida delegates. If it is to keep the rules, then superdelegates should vote for whom they please and neither FL nor Mi should be seated).

In any case, I think the piece emotively rubbed me the wrong way, but I do agree with your overall argument. You need to be very careful when doing this not to allow any perception that this is being done to benefit Obama - but only for the Democratic party and Democracy. Like it or not, but millions of people voted for Hilary, and this needs to look right to both camps, or we're going to be in a world of hurt in the general.

Ian Welsh February 26, 2008 - 9:29pm

This whining about superdelegates is really tiresome, especially when I see it from Obama supporters who also revel in posting when some superdelegate announces that they're switching from supporting Clinton to supporting Obama. Either you don't like the system or you're full of it, looking to game the situation as it happens, like Bush in Florida 2000.

Let's face it. The primary process is FUBAR. It makes zero sense. It's not even close to being democratic and never was. Traditionally we basically had two very small very conservative states choose the nation's presidential candidates or at the least give them a steep head start. That in itself was a crock. But the mix of caucuses and primaries is a sick joke. Caucuses make sense traditionally where the participants were party regulars. People who went to party meetings regularly. Professional party members. That voting in caucuses is open makes sense on that basis. Primaries are basically polls of party fans - people who claim that they vote for a particular party. Few of those fans though are actually party regulars. In some primaries they may even be agent provocateurs voting in a primary whose party they have no interest in to try to destroy a particular candidate they fear. An open ballot for that class of party fan party member doesn't make sense. A town hall open ballot vote process under those circumstances is completely undemocratic. Would you vote against the person your boss is voting for? No matter. Don't tell me it wouldn't be a factor in your vote.

Superdelegates are an extension of the caucus situation. It's a hierarchy within what was the traditional group of party professionals, including those actually elected to office or in some professional political office.

It's a mess but the delegate is not some evil demon process set in place by evil people. It's just part of the hybrid bastard situation that has been patched together.

The whole party system itself sucks. The constitution didn't take parties into consideration and certainly didn't consider the parliamentary party like behavior that Republicans exhibit, completely ignoring the wishes of local constituencies in following the absolute line of the party leadership.

Consider that Obama has taken control of the Democratic race through his big win in South Carolina. That ended Edwards run and put Clinton on her heels. But what is the voter profile in South Carolina? For Democrats it's dominated by African-American voters. White Democratic voters in South Carolina probably have very liberal attitudes, especially towards the traditional racism that is at the core of South Carolina's history. But on the whole a Democrat is very unlikely to win the state because it is a traditional red-neck cracker stronghold. Geez! The Confederate "Battle Flag" that is so loved in South Carolina is a flag of American high treason. Yet that's never allowed to be considered. In contrast Mexican-Americans that march for immigrant rights carrying both Mexican and American flags have their patriotism questioned. But that's the state that has fundamentally determined to this point the prospective winner in the Democratic competition. Is that supposed to make sense?

The system is FUBAR and needs to be fixed. Just one of the thousands of FUBAR things average Americans face.

Amos Anan February 26, 2008 - 6:41pm

. . . as fine as the electoral college. It's a system whereby a small number of "special people" have a clout out of all proportion to their population base or standing. It's a system whereby a small number may subvert the majority. It's irrelevent who wins the most direct votes - it's who wins the special people (super delegates / electors) that matters. It's laughable how coastal wing-nuts complain about the electoral college's mis-representation, then design and support the super delegate fiasco. Stupid is as stupid does. FUBAR.

jake2 February 26, 2008 - 8:13pm

(and don’t forget her scary attempt at co-opting a “Yes, We Can!”)

The link is broken pointing to this scariness, also did Obama pay Bob the Builder for using his slogan? ;)

Tina February 26, 2008 - 7:57pm

No, we can't, shouldn't and don't want to!

Lasthorseman February 26, 2008 - 9:32pm

Ian, I agree with your criticisms of the piece, but like you, I strongly agree with its overall message.

These are party leaders, and they have every right to lead their party by trying to influence the votes of the democratic base. They are individuals in strong positions to make endorsements, speeches, and promote whatever ideas they see fit. That is party leadership. However, what Ms. Ferraro describes is NOT. Leadership is building a consensus during the decision making process, not trumping it later when you don't like how it came out.

BuddhaSixFour February 27, 2008 - 12:00am

I think there are many problems in the whole nominating process - and many were established back in the early 1970s (i.e. the McGovern rules). To single out super-delegates and overlook all of the other processes is also disingenuous. In years past, it didn't really matter as the nominee was selected well ahead of time.
Here are my questions:
1) Should the nominee be selected by "regular" folks (i.e. like the general election) or are we selecting a nominee based upon Democratic party regulars? (If so, then a CLOSED caucus or primary should be the method).
2) Should party leaders have a say in the nominating process or should we find some other method of allowing them to attend the convention as non-voting delegates?
3) Should delegates be selected solely by vote or should there be a balance in groups represented? (This is something no one talks about. While I understand the reasons behind these balancing procedures - there is a convoluted process in selected delegates based upon gender, race/ethnicity, union status, etc.) My guess is that this provides an advantage to "outsider" campaigns.
4) As to the current campaign - Obama has done a good job of manipulating the process to his advantage by using the caucus system in Republican leaning states to develop a perceived momentum. I am not saying that this is bad, just that his campaign has rightly looked to the rules and used them to the full advantage. In most recent campaign cycles, we have for the most part paid little attention to these rules because not as much has been at stake and it takes too much time to try to understand all of these convoluted rules).

mecline February 27, 2008 - 1:38pm

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