Lakoff and Lux on empathy and progressivism


Over at 538, George Lakoff is explaining the power of Obama's spoken prose. It's a long post, but one bit of it fits in perfectly with the theme of Mike Lux's Progressive Revolution, which I am discussing with him on Thursday evening (9pm eastern) at Virtually Speaking.

Lakoff describes 7 elements in Obama's communication system. The second one is at the core of Mike's book. Here's Lakoff:

Obama has consistently maintained that what I, in my writings, have called “progressive” values are fundamental American values. From his perspective, he is not a progressive; he is just an American. That is a crucial intellectual move.

Those empathy-based moral values are the opposite of the conservative focus on individual responsibility without social responsibility. They make it intolerable to tolerate a president who is The Decider—who gets to decide without caring about or listening to anybody. Empathy-based values are opposed to the pure self-interest of a laissez-faire “free market,” which assumes that greed is good and that seeking self-interest will magically maximize everyone’s interests. They oppose a purely self-interested view of America in foreign policy. Obama’s foreign policy is empathy-based, concerned with people as well as states—with poverty, education, disease, water, the rights of women and children, ethnic cleansing, and so on around the world.

Mike says very much the same thing, that you can go back through American history, and you will consistently find exactly this dichotomy, dividing people into progressive and conservative. The essence of progressivism is based on seeing the world through other people's eyes. Whether you are talking about establishing a bill of rights to protect people from elites, or about freeing slaves, or about extending the right to vote or about protecting consumers from businesses who would sell them adulterated products, you are acting with empathy for your fellow human beings.

This is a very powerful force. Mike lists 21 policies, starting with the American Revolution through the gradual extension of voting rights for non-property holding whites, women and blacks through the consumer and environmental protection acts of the 60s and 70s.

In every case, the force for progress was acting not just in the best interests of the individuals who were targeted, but also to the community, and society as a whole.

Mike reminds us that Lincoln didn't just emancipate slaves. He also imposed the first progressive income tax, implemented the Homestead and Pacific Railroad Acts, and developed the land grant college system. All of these progressive innovations played a vital role in extending the wealth of the nation to more and more Americans, further and further from the elite.

It also shows that Lincoln understood what Obama has said repeatedly-that to fix any of what's broken today, you have to fix all of it. I hope it is this commitment, to truly effective progressive policymaking that leads Obama to refer so frequently back to Lincoln.

Do read Lakoff. It's long, but it exhibits his usual deep understanding.


jayackroyd February 24, 2009 - 3:07pm

"Liberalism" become a dirty word and "Progressivism" put in its place?

American founders were Liberals...they weren't Progressives!

The world's greatest philosophers were Liberals. The first modern liberal state was the United States of America, founded on the principle that "all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to insure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." This said, much early liberal thought originated in and influenced the politics of The Netherlands, the United Kingdom and France.

Instead of caving to Conservatism and changing their name, they should have been proud to be among the enlightened. Were Progressives not born with a backbone, unable to stick up for themselves?

jayackroyd, why are you not going to your meeting to defend and advance Liberalism?

canuck February 24, 2009 - 5:02pm

Watch that! I'll have you know I am a card carrying liberal.

http://www.theliberalcard.org/

To your point, in this case I think the contrast between progress and impeding progress is a powerful frame.

jayackroyd February 24, 2009 - 5:16pm

"officer, I wuz framed"? slogans. nothing but slogans, jingoism, hucksters, and con men.
present company accepted, of course

5. Morality and Economics Fit Together

Crises are times of opportunity. Budgets are moral statements. President Obama has put these ideas together. His economic program is a moral program and conversely. Why the quartet of leading economic issues—education, energy, health, banking? Because they are at the heart of government’s moral mission of protection and empowerment, and correspondingly, they are what is needed to act on empathy, social and personal responsibility, and making the future better. The economic crisis is also an opportunity. It requires him to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on the right things to do.

bold, mine. raucous laughter, mine too.

The systemic nature of ecological and economic causation and risk have resulted in the twin disasters of global warming and global economic breakdown. Both must be dealt with on a systematic, global, long-term basis. Regulating risk is global and long-term, and so what are required are world-wide institutions that carry out that regulation in systematic way and that monitor causation and risk systemically, not just locally.
President Obama understands this, though much of the country does not. Part of his challenge will be to formulate policies that carry out these ideas and to communicate these ideas as well as possible to the public.

is this what Wall St contributions paid for? global regulation? interesting point. but does Lakoff have a clue?
dk February 24, 2009 - 6:10pm

The ACLU card is the card of the liberals, baby, and don't you forget it.

"Turning Japanese I think I'm Turning Japanese I really think so da-da-da det det det det" - The Vapors

Tonsure Wimple February 27, 2009 - 12:35am

Was instrumental in destroying the "liberal" brand.

there was a famous quote, which I believe was in Tip O'Neil's autobiography, about liberal values. & I've not been able to find the quote again. The quote was was very pointed.

Finding it & repeating it would be a way to re-establish the "liberal" brand.

Synoia February 24, 2009 - 5:38pm

hear you get shopping discounts for carrying such a card. And that the card is printed on renewable, green CornCards; that it's the one card in your wallet that doesn’t come from petroleum. :-)

What more incentive would anyone need to be a Liberal instead of a Progressive?

Your link --to George Lakoff made for good reading. Framing is important; have read lots of Lakoff's work. He makes valid points, however it would be nice if he'd use the word.

Limbaugh is an entertainer who makes his money by being controversial. NPR is a much better station.

Synoia, Is the quote you're searching for that Tip O'Neill was famous for saying, "All politics is local?"

canuck February 24, 2009 - 5:31pm

I believe the quote was from a poster on his office wall starting

"I am a Liberal because:"....

and I'm not 100% sure it was Tip's quote.

Synoia February 24, 2009 - 7:02pm

maybe others will disagree, but i've understood these words to have distinct definitions. i don't have a real precise definition for 'progressive;' i take it as a general term implying that a person or point of view is somewhat to the 'left' of 'moderate.' yeah, that's vague, more a direction than an ideology, but still not without meaning.

'Liberal,' however, refers to acceptance or agreement with 'liberalism,' which is most definitely an ideology. my history may need correcting, but i think that liberalism originated in 19th century England; i think of Gladstone as it's first standardbearer (i've occasionally seen Edmund Burke described as the patriarch of liberalism, as well as of conservatism; i was never very convinced by this but i can't well remember the arguments). i can't think of any manifesto that clearly enumerated the beliefs of liberals, but i think of these beliefs as relating to individual rights. specifically, the important rights are a civil/political (NOT necessarily economic) equality and the right to property, as well as a fetishistic love of 'free trade,' which ties in somehow with the right to property. liberalism was, is, and always will be an ideology of merchants and capitalists, seeking the freedom of all to buy and sell their products.

in many ways these definitions are mutually compatible. however, when economic rights conflict with property rights, the liberals will always vote for property rights - regulate, don't nationalize, and certainly don't impair the transfer of commodities or capital across national boundaries. you'll never hear a liberal saying 'Buy American.' liberalism, as an ideology, is by no means incompatible with 'conservatism' as it's loosely used in the american media. there are plenty of liberal republicans.

obama, by this definition, is most definitely a liberal. many of his advisors, especially the ex-clinton financial people like Summers, are dyed-in-the-wool free traders. whether or not obama is a progressive - that's a more interesting question.

hillbilly diaspora February 24, 2009 - 7:23pm

you may have to punctuate and link and cite sources and stuff for others tho. jesus, is it the hillbilly gene? :) Deep understanding and Lakoff seem like a contradiction in terms. But I'll be interested to hear what "force" Lux ascribes "progress" to besides empathy. Empathy didn't free the slaves. A fuckload of bloodshed and mercantilist and military strategy freed the slaves. but if the people wanna buy it....

dk February 24, 2009 - 7:46pm

there is a continuum ranging from far left to including right of centre.

Liberalism is not an ideology, it's based on liberal philosophers beginning before the birth of Christ. Within Liberalism, are Liberals that span large areas on the continuum.

Personalities seldom fit into neat little pigeonholes and people become impossible to peg as belonging within one grouping. On some issues, people change from one grouping to another.

However, there do tend to be dominant patterns that cause collectivity of attributes. But never should anyone prejudge about which position a person will take--people constantly surprise and destroy preconceptions.

Tip O`Neill was a fantastic politician--maintained relationships from both sides of the aisle. Wise people do retain mixtures of friends and interests that keep them apprised of differing opinions. Expanding one`s friends to peoples from other cultures helps broaden one`s viewpoint. Agonist accomplishes that to a limited degree and that`s the reason it`s such a fascinating place. Seeing SP`s travels and pictures does promote diversity. Life would be boring if everyone was the same and that holds true for marriage partners. Too much sameness dulls people. Scientific research indicates that minds thrive on novel experiences.

canuck February 25, 2009 - 4:35pm

amen to that. labels obscure more than they clarify -clarify is the wrong word. they seem simply a too convenient shorthand. not necessarily a shortcut to thinking but often so. would we lump joe mccarthy and dwight eisenhower together as 'conservatives'?

Novelty and the dominator culture are two of terence mckenna's such 'shortcuts', but i think he wished for an endrun around labels.

i don't know about the progressive tag but neocon is pretty overused, but what different labels (plural) would one use in it's place, i wonder. doms comes to mind.

Zuma February 25, 2009 - 6:00pm

I don't know how prevalent it was in England, but on the Continent it was standard practice for the monarch to hand out monopolies on various businesses to the nobility. Especially trade in the colonies: Duke X had the monopoly rights to sell slaves in colony Y and salt in island Y. This "concession" practice was key in retaining a loyal noble class during the shift away from an all-agricultural economy.

A "liberal" trade policy meant that the government did not control trade. Thus, globalization is "Neo-Liberalism".

"Turning Japanese I think I'm Turning Japanese I really think so da-da-da det det det det" - The Vapors

Tonsure Wimple February 27, 2009 - 12:46am

I will be impressed

or not

when I see the specific proposals

jwp February 24, 2009 - 7:57pm

Are for holding the salt when one eats fish & chips in bed.

Synoia February 24, 2009 - 8:58pm

Bein' that George Lakoff is a perfesser 'n all, it ain't too surprising that he engages in a fair passel of projection as he goes about reducing Obama's rhetoric into itty bits, parts which the man himself may not realize exist in an explicit way. Does that count?

My main beef here is with Number 6. "Systemic Causation and Systemic Risk."

Yes, conservatives are woefully myopic about things that are more complicated than, "Your troubles are all your own fault." Yes, liberals and progressives aren't quite that dumb, on average, anyway.

However, as we all stumble through life and reality, rarely do we see a person who seems to grasp the world's systemic connections in more than a hazy fashion. Do you? I don't. Actually, SP has a better idea about the world's interconnectedness from all his travels. That's why Flathead Friedman looks like such an idiot to anybody who's ever actually spent time in places like India.

One's geographic and socioeconomic origins really do determine one's level of prosperity. And that comes down mostly to luck. That's why so many foreigners want so badly to come to America. Circumstances are so much better here.

Unfortunately, I think Lakoff goes too far on Obama's system vision. If he were so perceptive, why pick Geitner? Why Gregg? Why not announce the instant nationalization of the banks, health care, energy and the auto industry? Why maintain the goofy nonsense about "clean coal?" Why the delays investigating torture? All these are systemic problems (with bountiful moral hooks) whose solutions are frankly pretty damned obvious.

Do we have a lot of time to waste screwing around with "solutions" that exacerbate our nation's problems? No, we don't.

President Obama may understand some of this, and it's a sure bet that most people are clueless about systematic thinking. It helps to have a few real scientific minds among his cabinet, but it's not enough yet, by a long shot. He should start by firing Geitner and replace him with Paul Krugman. Then don't hire anybody dumber than Krugman. It's time for some Nobel-caliber minds to redesign America's systems. Obama may realize something like that needs to be done, but I'm not seeing much of it yet.

I shall cross my fingers and wave a chicken leg in the air. Extra crispy!
.
Good times for Smiley! :-D

Jimbo92107 February 25, 2009 - 5:39am

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