Bear Sterns Shareholders Demonstrate Why Letting Bear Sterns Go Under Would Have Been Salutory


JP Morgan is considering increasing their offer by $8/share to $10/share after Bear Sterns shareholders threatened to sue. Many of those most hard hit, of course, were Bear Sterns employees who held a great deal of stock. The whining from Bear Sterns shareholders is beginning to grate on my nerves, especially that some of them are blaming the Fed, who apparently didn't want JP Morgan to offer more than $2.

The thing is that if the Fed hadn't intervened Bear Sterns shareholders would have lost everything. Absolutely every cent their stock was worth, because they were bankrupt and when you're bankrupt stock holders get in line last. There would have been nothing left after all the folks who Bear Sterns owed money to got through with them. $2/share was more than Bear Sterns was worth, it was worth nothing. This sort of special pleading is one of the reasons why some think the market should just be allowed to take companies down. JP Morgan would not have offered 2 cents a share for Bear Sterns without the Fed's funds and guarantees.

I would add that Bear Sterns was not a nice company. They were the worst of a bad bunch, known for their brass knuckles take-no-prisoners approach. Their trading and investing approach, like the rest of Wall Street, was reckless and based on huge amounts of leverage. 30:1 leverage, which is about where they were, is extremely dangerous. Anyone who thinks it isn't deserves to lose everything as an object lesson in what abject greed does to you, and anyone who does know how risky it is shouldn't come whining when it goes wrong.

It's a pity that letting Bear Sterns go down might take the rest of the financial sector and economy with it. Because they deserve to go down, both on their own merits and as an object lesson for others. And while I'm sure there are some low level employees who are blameless, most of the brokers and above were not financial naifs - they were educated in finance and should have known the risks they were taking. That Wall Street was at extreme risk has been known for months. I knew it, I told my friends to get out of bank and brokerage stocks months ago. And I'm not a "financial adviser" or a "broker".

Perhaps I should have more sympathy. But really, they took the good times, and the bonuses and the record profits and all of that was based on the same business model that brought them low.

Live by leverage, die by leverage.

All that said, it's only a share swap. All it does is dilute JP Morgan's equity, it costs no real money. If I were a JP Morgan stock holder I'd be flipping my lid. But as an outsider, eh, whatever.

Again though - the Fed took the value of their stock, which was about to be $0, and increased it to $2. The Fed did not make Bear Sterns make the business decisions which lead to its destruction. Bear Sterns executives and traders did that. Employees may not be happy, nor stockholders, but the Fed is not the proper object of their ire -- at least not for this specific decision. But I guess JP Morgan and the Fed have more money than Bear Sterns executives. And you sue the people who have money, not the people at fault.


Ian Welsh March 24, 2008 - 11:26am
( categories: The Markets )

or below who lose everything when their companies go out of business. These people have little or no financial cushion. But the brokers and traders of Wall Street were not making median income (~$47,000, I think) or below. Their yearly earnings were 6 figures and above. Often well above these last years. They weren't able to save a bit from all that money? Whatever happened to self-reliance and personal responsibility?

On a less snarky note: If JPM changes their offer what does that do to the Fed guarantees? Would it void them? I certainly don't see why taxpayers who are paying full income tax rates should guarantee Bear Sterns shareholders any money - much less more. Especially when the same greedy incompetents who destroyed the company are still in charge and would also benefit from the increased buy-out price.

Those of us in great fly-over country, who have seen our industries and and communities destroyed by these speculating fat cats, know the Fed isn't riding to our rescue. Our sympathy is limited in the extreme.

clio March 24, 2008 - 12:01pm

About the deal with the Feds. I have no idea, but if they pay 5 times what the original agreement was, then it's a different deal.

creativelcro March 24, 2008 - 12:26pm

The stockholders, large and small, made a conscious decision everyday to continue to hold the stock, hold their jobs, etc. If they truely did not know; they should have known. If they refute that they should have known, then they failed to read the small print in the prospectus and should never have invested. Crony capitalism is masquerading as the free market. Now it's unmasked. There is no free market. Never was.

jake2 March 26, 2008 - 10:46am

As a class, this is the group that has been sticking its thumb in the eye of displaced American workers and asking them to like it because unrestrained capitalism is a good thing for them in the long run, even if they lose everything they own in the short term. So they upbraid Costco for treating its workers well and adore Walmart for the opposite reason. Until, of course, Mr. Market comes around and bites them in the rear end, and then, "Oh, the unfairness of it all . . ." ignoring, as you say, that an unrestrained and unreprentant Mr. Market without gov't tempering probably would have delivered them next to nothing.

Can we all agree that unrestrained capitalism has its problems, which are best dealt with by intelligent regulation?

Barbara March 24, 2008 - 12:22pm

"Comedy is when you fall down a manhole and die. Tragedy is when I stub my big toe."
- Mel Brooks

zot23 March 24, 2008 - 1:02pm

If the house of cards needs to fall down, so be it.

creativelcro March 24, 2008 - 12:24pm

Talk about moral hazard! The Fed needs to send the message that they will not be someone's patsy again--ever. Calling in the loan might be a good start.

Petronius March 24, 2008 - 12:46pm

I hear nothing...

creativelcro March 24, 2008 - 4:22pm

BSC is trading at $12.10. I suppose that the market figures if it worked once, it's gotta work again.

JPM needs to walk away and the Fed needs to call in the loan. This is just outright extortion.

...and this, friends, is what "moral hazard" looks like.

Petronius March 24, 2008 - 2:11pm

In 1929 folks were jumping from the windows...BS stockholders need to be pushed.

S Brennan March 24, 2008 - 7:24pm

I'm sorry but they all should go bye,bye and yes when times were great I didn't see them handing any money out. Just bigger planes, boat, and meals. Here's a little vid a friend just sent and it's how I feel. Please do not have a drink in your hand. Thanks again Ian

http://www.averagjoe.com/clips/Job_Market.wmv

jo6pac March 24, 2008 - 7:29pm

...was like that at the gates of a steel mill. He said that he learned to save a little from one job to bribe the foreman on the next so he'd get picked.

No immigrants then, but US citizens trying to feed their families.

One of the guys I worked with (older than my dad) told me about getting in a bad traffic accident around that time and being dropped off at the local hospital by a cop--and being carried back out to the street by orderlies because he didn't have any money to pay for care for his injuries.

Sometimes, I can't help but think that the movers and shakers long for the old days when workers knew their place.

Petronius March 24, 2008 - 8:08pm

People, people, we're forgetting the first item on the list... Their Manhattan headquarters. That's square footage, people! Wired and ready to go!!! Some say it's worth a billion dollars. But the Fed sets the price of the company to $250 million. Hence, the company was really worth a nice whopping negative $750 million!!

That's what the shareholders are saying: "But we own a really really big building. Good views baby!!!!"
--
Hongpong.com

HongPong March 24, 2008 - 7:50pm

Petronius March 24, 2008 - 8:09pm

Why not let the U.S. financial system collapse? Can't we save the economy without it? The U.S. financial system is not really providing any net addition of value to the economy. It's more parasite that anything else at this point.

Would the collapse of Bear Stearns have brought down the whole economy? Or just the financial system?

It seems to me that this problem is being approached the entirely wrong way.

First. What do we need to accomplish? We want to ensure that credit is flowing to people who need it to conduct real economic activity. If a bunch of speculators and hedge funds are unable to get credit, why should anyone care? They are not going to use it for real economic activity.

So, let the financial system collapse. Is there not a way that we can force the trillions of dollars sloshing around the globe looking for the highest return to become “patient” and start pouring into the “green” rebuilding of the U.S. industrial economy, such as building mass transit systems that will help free us from fossil fuel dependency, or helping everyone replace their current vehicle with either hybrids or with high mileage vehicles, like the Aptera, which get 240 miles per gallon (yes, two four zero).
Aptera340mpg

As it stands, Bear Stears is saved and the financial system lives on to keep playing its funny money games, while the underlying problem is not addressed, and is not being addressed: the credit mechanism of the economy is being mis-used for speculation, rather than for funding real economic activity. Which means that another financial crisis is inevitable. So lets start asking questions “outside the box” with a view to radically transforming the financial system and forcing it to start doing something useful.

Tony Wikrent March 24, 2008 - 8:41pm

something on living under a bridge with an Ipod and old music. You'd be doing that if BSC failed.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly March 24, 2008 - 10:22pm

There are already lots of people living under bridges because Bare Sterns and the rest of the Wall Street banksters have been looting the economy for years. So, this comment is not helpful.

There must be some way to get credit flowing again if and when another big player goes under, or if their charter of incorporation is revoked and they legally cease to exist. We have no problem using the coercive power of the government against people who threaten to blow up one or two buildings; what shall we do with people that threaten to blow up entire national economies?

Tony Wikrent March 25, 2008 - 8:50am

"There must be some way to get credit flowing again if and when another big player goes under.."

Bear Stearns' derivative book goes through the entire market; had it failed, pretty much every thing would have failed. While your sentiment toward Wall Street has a point, the system could not let Bear fail.

To do what you propose, you're going to need to liquidate positions in an orderly way and begin something new. So Bear had to be taken over; it probably was worthless, even with the building, but a run on its positions would have run Wall Street and Main Street into the ground.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly March 25, 2008 - 10:29am

interesting... consider:

1) bear sterns's derivitaves are so tightly wound into the market, if BSC collapsed, the market would collapse

2) therefore, the fed would be FORCED to step in to prevent a massive depression,

3) therefore, BSC has every incentive to push its leverage beyond 10:1, beyond 30:1, even beyond 1000:1.

If you can count on a buyout when the shit hits the fan, where's the incentive to play by the rules?

--
http://bexhuff.com
Of COURSE you can trust the US Government! Just ask the Indians.

bex March 25, 2008 - 12:18pm

Rules are meant for games and players. When the stakes transcend the game, the rules no longer apply. This attitude prevails throughout the ruling class. Its 'steal a buck, go to jail. steal a million, get a promotion,' writ large. Our entire government policy operates under this principle. The distinction between BSC, the government, and the ruling elite blurs beyond meaning.

As I have said before, the crimes and injustices for which our ruling elite is responsible are so large, so grotesque, so unforgivable, that those who wish to hold any of them to account are prevented from doing so if for no other reason than because the result would be a total collapse of the financial, political and civic structures that prop the whole thing up.

Cheney and Addington dare someone to stop them. They know it won't happen. They dare others to counter their manufactured reality. They know it can't happen. Centuries of well used principles guide their way.

Here I cite a relevant quote by Hannah Arendt, found of page 15 of Chris Hedges, "War is a force that gives us meaning":

"The principle of the movement is whoever is not included is excluded, whoever is not with me is against me, so the world loses all nuances and pluralistic aspects that have become too confusing for the masses."

The context is war and warrior nations. But it holds generally. The public is only included when its interests coincide with self interest. The device employed to prevent interference is clear and indomitable. This principle has been effective for eons. Money, power, and war are inseparable. You're with us, or against us. Not all get a choice.


"...cunning, baffling, powerful."

ww March 25, 2008 - 12:59pm

when setting up our company. Banks routinely foreclose when your loan is $2,000, but hesitate a little bit when the loan is $200,000 and make deals with you to lower payments or make the loan more affordable for you to repay when it reaches $2,000,000 and forgive some $200,000,000 loans.

Scale makes a lot of difference.

The fed fears a run on banks, and for very good reason. The obvious solution is that banking regulation in the United States is desperately needed or the feds will keep bailing out predatory lenders time and time again with the middle class being stuck with the tab.

canuck March 25, 2008 - 2:21pm

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=an8WOshR0rhY&refer=home

Note below

``What they're doing is setting up a mini-RTC within their own domain,'' said Schlesinger. ``The Fed is not only breaking new ground with respect to policy initiatives, but breaking new ground functionally in taking on a bad-asset resolution capacity without any authority from Congress to do so, without any oversight.''

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly March 25, 2008 - 7:16pm

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