It's All Black and White


Looking at the exit polls from SC Obama lost on the white vote, getting 2/3rds of what the other candidates got, and got four-fifths of the black vote. If that's not prima-facie evidence of a racial divide I don't know what is. It is simply not possible to discuss what happened in either Nevada (Latinos breaking for Clinton by a 30% margin and Blacks voting 83% for Obama) without discussing race. There is obviously a racial component to this primary season, and the media is not making it up. The numbers are brutal and overwhelming.

While SC is not typical, by any means, those results don’t translate well to the rest of the country which means that Clinton’s still the front runner for the party nomination, and I don’t know that this is going to change much in that regard. Clinton knew SC was lost, that’s why she didn’t campaign in SC for most of the week, just popping in for today.

For Edwards supporters, I’ll note that winning the white vote is a good omen for him. A lot more whites who still have to vote than blacks.

Southern whites and Latinos make up a lot more of the electorate than do blacks. Something to think carefully on

For those who are offended by this analysis: I see no way to discuss this primary without dealing with race. It’s pretty clear from these results that it matters.

A lot.


Ian Welsh January 26, 2008 - 9:11pm
( categories: USA: Campaign 2008 )

explain Obama's win in Iowa and virtual tie in New Hampshire, two states that have virtually no blacks?


“I despise ideologues masquerading as objective journalists.” - Bill O'Reilly, March 30, 2007

Mark January 26, 2008 - 9:52pm

the phrase "southern whites".

Ian Welsh January 26, 2008 - 10:05pm

vote despite running against two white candidates. That says a lot, especially given both that he soundly beat a white "native son" who won the state last time and whites outnumber blacks two to one in SC. BTW as I am typing this I am also watching Obama's victory speach and the audience is largely white.


“I despise ideologues masquerading as objective journalists.” - Bill O'Reilly, March 30, 2007

Mark January 26, 2008 - 10:15pm

'speech'. Unless it's "to each his speach." Jeasus.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly January 27, 2008 - 12:33am

and "speach" is spelled "speach". And Jeasus is spelled Charlie.

Go pick on Ian. Or have another.

Gordon January 27, 2008 - 12:38am

Jeasus is my width ness.

lighten up, it's Miller time:-)


1."George Washington did not cross the Delaware for Capitalism," -Shmuley Boteach.
2.The Dems haven't punished the GOP enough, so you're going to reward the Republicans?

nymole January 27, 2008 - 12:55am

or

Tina January 27, 2008 - 12:59am

There was no "spelling" before some moron codifed the english language in a very stupid dictionary...

Cough and plough indeed!

Synoia January 27, 2008 - 2:29pm

the Ophra factor gave him a lot of the 'white' votes.

(oops, I meant to reply to Mark's comment)

adrena January 26, 2008 - 9:58pm

The "Ofay" factor is not to be ignored.

Forget it, Jake - it's AmnesiaTown

Tonsure Wimple January 28, 2008 - 4:11am

census information indicate that 80 percent of the total US population is white, with black Americans representing less than 14 percent of the remainder. There are many ways to shuffle this deck, of course, factoring in population centers, age, past voting statx, political boundaries and so on. Nonetheless, I'd say the Clintons are damnably clever to keep the focus on Obama and on the race card. It still sticks in the craw though, doesn't it? I suppose Mr. Clinton will pop an artery over this one, for the nightly news. What lies in store for Edwards now?

Chickadee January 26, 2008 - 10:08pm

the race card just as much when it suits him.

Barack Obama is walking a tricky racial line, trying to excite black support in the South without getting tagged as "the black candidate" and scaring off anybody else.

At a spaghetti dinner in the basement of a black church this week, he told a cheering crowd the civil rights movement started from the bottom up, with marches and boycotts. "That's how change comes," he said, linking black civil rights to his own campaign slogan. Source

adrena January 26, 2008 - 11:55pm

Professional politics in the US is centered on demographics. That is to say, all candidate and their senior staffs focus on the numbers required to win a primary and then the general. The absolute is 50% of the delegates, whether at the nominating convention or in the electoral college. Everything else is meaningless.

Race is one aspect of demographics, as it gender, sexual orientation, and such personal factors in addition to social class, education, wealth, income and other social factors. In US politics all of these factors are in play, and the most important ones in any particular situation are most in play. In the South, the black-white dynamic is significant, and in the West, the Latino-white dynamic. These are hot button issues, the the Latino issue looms much larger than the black-white if the kertufle over immigration is any indication. The black-white issue is largely confined to the South and the cities, but the immigration issue is now national.

These factors are fully understood by professional politicians and are used in developing campaign strategy and tactics. The GOP has been better at this than the Dems, and this was Karl Rove's specialty, even though he is more notorious for the strategies he invented to exploit this knowledge.

Like it or not, US politics is a numbers game, and the ones who make the numbers add up in their favor win. Campaigns are not the popularity contests they may appear to be on the surface, nor are they about the "issues." A lot of it is not only winning hearts and minds but also pitting factions against each other.

But if you want to see real negativity, then you have to look at the self-righteous GOP. I don't need to name names, since you know who I mean.

Edwards, for example, understands this in making his campaign about social class, betting everything that the economy will be tanking after the nomination and in the national. You could say that he is running a vicious campaign, but if he is correct that "it's the economy, stupid," as it now seems it's becoming, he is very well positioned in attacking the wealthy minority who are becoming very unpopular as the rest of the country sinks.

The issue isn't whether to play these cards, it's how to play them. If one doesn't play them or underplays them, then one is forgoing a major advantage. But if one overplays them, they one can get burned. It's always edgy in politics. Those who judge the edge correctly win. Those who don't either fall short or step off a cliff.

tjfxh January 26, 2008 - 10:53pm

I think it's a mistake to imply racism within American voters based on what has happened recently in the Democratic party primaries. The race meme is coming mainly from Obama. He's running a campaign based on "identity," as it's been labeled. Clinton has been included in that "identity" labeling but she's not suggesting voters should vote for her because she's a woman. Obama has been making his "persona" the key and focus of his campaign, effectively telling voters, "I know your problems and troubles. Trust me. I relate to you and I'll be concerned about you." Voters should relate to Obama because of who he is. The dog whistle is that he's Black.

If you don't go for the meme being pushed heavily by Obama supporters, including many left bloggers, that you'll feel good about yourself and the world will think highly of you if you vote for Obama, then that "identity" angle falls short. But the Obama supporters go a step further with the not too subtle implication that if you don't vote for Obama, it's because he's Black - and you're a racist. We saw that with the claimed "Bradley effect" in New Hampshire and the reverse wave of Latino voting in Nevada, against the pressure of union leaders who sided with Obama.

It get's down to a basic. If you're running on your "identity," then if the voter doesn't match that "identity" there's no reason to label that voter racist. Obama isn't running a "Rainbow Coalition" campaign. He's running an "Obama generation" campaign.

I don't think the strong support for Obama from African-American voters in South Carolina means they are racist. They relate to his "identity." But by the same token voters that don't relate to that "identity" and see a short on substance campaign should also not be considered racist, as non-Obama voters were in New Hampshire and Nevada.

Amos Anan January 26, 2008 - 10:58pm

You got your dog whistles mixed up.

Gordon January 26, 2008 - 11:15pm

Plus the way the Clintons have handled it (not Edwards may I add) is like: the robbers at the bottom of a hill saying since a murderer's further up, they're just preparing the victim for what's coming later.

Ps. I think it's pretty funny that you feel, Ian, you have to tell Americans that race matters:-)

Ah well, Hill and Bill are in for a rough ride on her experience, sex, and the other predictable "high negatives" and his presidential legacy - Agonists, get the old McCain the Bush panderer stories out, people have forgotten already.


1."George Washington did not cross the Delaware for Capitalism," -Shmuley Boteach.
2.The Dems haven't punished the GOP enough, so you're going to reward the Republicans?

nymole January 26, 2008 - 11:01pm

but no, you got it wrong. Obama won in SC by more than 2:1. Young southern whites went with Obama. And Iowa went with Obama. If the Clintons do anything that injects race, they will lose Northern whites. (Yeah, NH went with Clinton, but I don't think that was racist - I think that was a reaction to the sexist comments from the media. And Nevada is nothing but desert rats and people who live off the gambling trade.)

Clinton did not give a concession speach. She said "I want to congratulate Sen. Obama..." and then went on with her stump speach. Her husband gave this weird ass speach in Missouri where refrains started with "If I knew what I know...". What, is he channelling Rumsfeld? 'Oh no, I forgot one - unknown knowns!' And Clinton has emphasized the coming race in FL (where she's the only Dem on the ticket) and American Samoa? Unless she gets real smart real quick (not likely with Penn and Mr. Mary Matalin on her team), she's toast.

I conjecture that the reason Edwards is doing so poorly is because of reverse racism. Many whites are voting for Obama simply to settle the question of whether we're a racist nation.

Gordon January 26, 2008 - 11:12pm

are playing as a 'win' for Hillary in the sense that she did well with the 'white' vote. You think race is a factor? You bet. You think gender is a factor? You bet. You think age is a factor? You bet.

All in play all the time in a McCain-Obama-Hillary universe.

Women vote
older women vote
blacks don't vote
young people don't vote

That is in play in this election as well.

Scotjen61 January 28, 2008 - 10:59am

After all, her lead among elderly white women is clearly insufficient for the country as a whole...

?:~)

shah8 January 26, 2008 - 11:12pm

If she wins, be prepared for huge giveaways to Big Crochet.

Jimitha January 27, 2008 - 1:41am

...is exactly what Hillary wanted. Now, Barack will have the "black" albatross around his neck. The whispering campaigns will follow "He's the black candidate, who will put black people before the country as a whole."

If he wants to win he will need to stump quite prodigiously in front of all-hispanic groups, and play up Linda Sanchez' support till it runs threadbare. Tonight was a big tactical win for Obama, but probably a strategic win for Hillary.

Steve 2.0 January 26, 2008 - 11:40pm

n/t

creativelcro January 26, 2008 - 11:42pm

You're saying a loss would have been strategically preferable for Obama? You're veering dangerously close to Giuliani territory with that sort of thinking.

Jimitha January 26, 2008 - 11:56pm

Always amazing to see conservatives like Rudy on Prozac.

creativelcro January 27, 2008 - 12:30am

...that Obama won South Carolina. I think Hillary all but conceded the state so she could spin it her way. So yes, you often win by losing.

Steve 2.0 January 27, 2008 - 3:36am

Absolutely right--a few months ago, when Clinton was up by 30 points in SC and had overwhelming support from African-Americans, commentators left and right were nevertheless predicting a commanding 2:1, 28% margin victory by Obama. Clinton's previous two victories gave no one pause. Polls showing a tight race and a perilous drop in Obama's white support over the last week were unanimously ignored as well. Yes, no one was surprised.

You're probably right in that it was Clinton's plan all along to engineer a stunning turnabout in SC and insult a core constituency in the process. Failing to deliver the knockout punch to her opponent--"he lost by double digits even when half the voters were black?"--was by far the smartest play.

Jimitha January 27, 2008 - 4:03pm

...what people were saying two months ago and what they were saying last week are two different things.

Obama gained among black voters when Iowa showed that he could win among non-black voters. Iowa also showed the Clinton camp that they could not win on name recognition alone. So they consciously decided to turn Obama into Jesse Jackson, knowing full well there are more non-black women and latinos in the Democratic party than blacks.

Obama won South Carolina strictly because of his overwhelming support among blacks. This is a fact that the Hillaryites will not let you forget anytime soon. Did they successfully lock Obama into this box? I really don't know. We will soon see.

The risk her campaign is taking is pretty bold. Yes, they are pissing off a key Democratic constituency, and they are doing so with the assumption that black voters have no place to go, and will either support Hillary in the general or stay home and play backgammon. Are they right? I don't know.

Steve 2.0 January 27, 2008 - 4:24pm

I understand you're trying to make the point the Clintons' strategy was and will be to paint Obama as the black candidate, and that it may succeed. But for a Clinton loss to be a strategic win--does that mean a Clinton -win- would have been a strategic loss? I assume so, because you said you feared this outcome "is what they want".

Of course, if Clinton had won, Obama would have probably been destroyed. So are you saying that no matter if Clinton lost or won, it's a strategic win? If so, Obama never had a chance, and there's no sense in debating. If you think an Obama loss would have been better for him, I don't know how to respond.

I'm guessing what you're trying to say is that Clinton calculated she was losing and decided to make the best of it by painting Obama as the black candidate, expecting the party would align behind her after the nomination. Perhaps she can spin this to her advantage, yes. She could ultimately parlay this loss into a win. But the phrase "strategic win" has a different connotation than, say, "salvage a victory down the road".

Jimitha January 27, 2008 - 6:46pm

...without significant white support is a loss. He has to do better, or he won't win outside the South. Beyond that, you guessed right. Bill clinton's remarks and the location of Hillary's speech seems to bear my notion out.

BTW, a Clinton win in SC would be a tactical win that ensured a strategic win.

Steve 2.0 January 27, 2008 - 7:00pm

Edwards 43
Clinton 29
Obama 27

Let's say Edwards vote splits evenly. Then Obama gets 48%. That is significant support from whites.

You seem to be saying Clinton wins whether she wins or loses. From your other comments I'm figuring it's not wishful thinking, so I guess it's paranoia.

Gordon January 27, 2008 - 8:32pm

...caucus results seems to indicate that Edwards voters prefer Hillary to Obama. I won't say "Bradley" if you wont, but Obama must (must, must, must) improve his standing with whites and latinos if he wants to win. Yes, some key endorsements that came out today will help him. He's going to have to addres Latino crowds soon and allay their deep fears of what a black president will bring. The Clintons are hoping it's too late for that, and it may well be.

The bottom line about this win/ lose business is that the Clinton strategy is clearly to paint Obama as the "black" candidate, and therefore, a niche candidate. The demographics of Obama's vote can be of assistance if they spin it properly. A quarter of the white vote is decent in a three way race for a black man, especially against two white opponents, but South Carolina's Democrats are more than 50% black; if he gets a quarter of the white vote in non-southern states, he will get creamed. So what do you think the Clintons' strategy will be now? You got it: hold Obama's share of the white vote to no more than 30%. With this in mind, you have not heard the last of the "Black Boogie Man" by far.

Steve 2.0 January 27, 2008 - 11:54pm

It might work with Latinos (I have no way of guessing, having been out of CA for 12 years now), and it will probably work in some very, very Red states. Everywhere else, it will backfire.

That's what this election is all about. Everytime the media or DC insiders tell us how it's going to be, the voters say "Guess again, assholes". Voters (in both parties) are sick of not getting any respect. Voter turnouts are way, way up (on the Dem side), and it's not because politics has all of a sudden become attractive or respectable. Absolutely the opposite.

I think you can throw out all the conventional wisdom out the window on this one. Close to half the voters in this cycle will be people who have never voted before.

Gordon January 28, 2008 - 10:29am

is not getting the complexity of these stories right. It was no accident when Bill said Obama is just like Jesse Jackson. That was absolutely not a fair statement, but it will resonate. I got to look at the polls a bit, but this stuff that comes out of the candidates mouths are not off the cuff. They are very very carefully calibrated. The emphasis on how well Obama does with blacks if playing the race card for sure.

Adding the Kennedy clan to the mix is really confusing here, there is something really going on in the power centers right now of the Democrat party. Remember it was the kennedys that swung the convention in 1968 to Humphrey and Robert was killed. Humphrey no way had the delegate count in that convention, and it was the Kennedy's that locked out anti humphrey delegates. They have real clout in conventions even today, so this is a really interesting shake up, and I think that Billary crossed the line. Bill was said to have called kennedy to stop the whole thing and was verbally rebuked.

Scotjen61 January 28, 2008 - 11:05am

Or Hillary's "concession" speech (which was four words inserted into her stump speach).

I think Sanchez is supporting Hillary. At least MSNBC had a CA rep named Sanchez on, whose message was that SC votes based on race, but CA votes based on gender.

Gordon January 26, 2008 - 11:56pm

"Go to hell, Obama". Were those Clinton's concession 4 words? :)

creativelcro January 27, 2008 - 12:27am

"I congratulate Senator Obama, and thank all the great people of SC who welcomed us into their homes blah blah blah".

Bill's earlier speech (in Missouri) was completely deranged. Really. "If I knew what I know..."? And going on and on about his Presidential library? If they want to go on, they need to seriously regroup and rethink. But apparently they just want to ignore SC and go on with their schtick (that clearly schtunk).

editted to prevent maub-rage

Gordon January 27, 2008 - 12:35am

short but tart :-)


1."George Washington did not cross the Delaware for Capitalism," -Shmuley Boteach.
2.The Dems haven't punished the GOP enough, so you're going to reward the Republicans?

nymole January 27, 2008 - 12:47am

they'd probably have done better if they'd lost NH, and booted the creeps like Mark Penn.

Gordon January 27, 2008 - 12:51am

only wish.

Ian Welsh January 27, 2008 - 2:41am

...has already endorsed Obama (I don't know how to post links on this site), but I wouldn't be surprised if LORETTA Sanchez endorsed Hillary. Two sisters, representing very different districts, often vote in very differnt ways.

Steve 2.0 January 27, 2008 - 3:33am

And his whiter shade of pale, we're all still ahead here....

“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.”

Charles Darwin

darwin January 27, 2008 - 3:27am

Ian, don't draw conclusions about race until you see the votes from California, and then from the Washington caucuses on Feb 9. Nevada is not a bellwether for California. Only California is a bellwether for California, and it holds lots of delegates and lots of votes.

One of Clinton's serious problems is that in the general election she is only guaranteed California and Hawaii right now in the West, especially against McCain. Yet Obama can do better in the same match up in Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Colorado, and New Mexico. There are plenty of independent voters in the West, and they are less anti-Obama than anti-Clinton. (I write from Seattle and have no confidence and see no evidence that Clinton can carry Washington or Oregon (which carried Kerry and Gore) -- and Washington's governor and two senators are women.)

Obama is picking up serious steam on the West Coast. Californians tend to love a charismatic candidate, and a fresh face. This is the same state that's elected Ronald Reagan, Jerry Brown, and Arnold Schwartzenegger governor, and has re-elected both of its female Democratic senators. Let's see how California plays out before drawing conclusions from South Carolina, please. And don't assume Californians will be pro-woman rather than pro-Black. This is the same state that slashes property taxes while voting for Jerry Brown. And you think America is unpredictable -- forecast California this time!

According to 2007 Census estimates, California is 7% African-American, 36% Hispanic, 12% Asian, 45% Non-Hispanic white; Washington is 4% African-American, 9% Hispanic, 7% Asian, 77% Non-Hispanic white.

trob January 27, 2008 - 4:18am

She had a big lead in South Carolina three months ago. Blacks were prepared to vote for her over Obama due to long-standing affection for the Clintons. She would have lost some of that support once Obama won Iowa and began looking like a serious national contender. But she squandered all of it by not keeping her husband under control, letting him drag racial stereotypes into the discussion, trashing Obama with false accusations, and thereby bringing up all the bad memories of the Clinton era. People began to wonder who was really going to sit in the Oval Office if she won. To top it off, she brings in Chelsea Clinton to campaign for her, a Wall Street hedge fund investment banker who no doubt speaks to the hopes and aspirations of American youth everywhere. Why not put a big sign on her campaign podium that says "American Dynasty" and come out in the open with the Clinton sense of entitlement to power and money?

This primary has been disastrously played by both the Clintons and I suspect it has destroyed her national campaign. She has shown herself unable to even control her own campaign much less the country. She has only herself to blame for this, and no amount of parsing the racial divide in the polling data is going to change this perception.

Numerian January 27, 2008 - 4:32am

... is completely boxed in. I agree with this.

ww January 27, 2008 - 6:55am

There is always Dick Cheney. He has more knowledge of how to manipulate and manage the executive branch than anyone alive, and he has the most impressive resume.

How about someone with a legislative track record? There is always John Kerry. Many more years in the senate than Hillary or Barack combined.

There are tons of politicians with better resumes than Obama, but people aren't flocking to hear them speak. Nor is Obama dishing out some cult mesmerism as Larry Johnson suggests. He's saying things people want to hear that have practical meaning for their lives. I really doubt that is going to die out in April, just because the press decides Obama is nothing but a fairy tale.

Numerian January 27, 2008 - 10:34am

I think experience is critical. Dick Cheney? Not so much.

Barak makes it big with style points, to be sure. But I think Larry is right that its awfully hard to stretch that without more behind it.

I have a pretty good immunization against talented people expert at selling themselves. I'm the man behind the curtain, so to speak. I'm impressed with Barak's skills. He's real good. I don't see much else there. I certainly could be wrong about that. But, as that's the way I see it, and that I also think artful, experienced maneuvering will be required of the next Prez to get anything done in what resembles forward motion, Barak is my last choice of the big three.

If Barak gets the nomination _and_ converts millions more to think he is the one, to believe, that he's the one, then I guess he is. But thats what it will take given the road he's on. IMHO, of course.

ww January 27, 2008 - 5:36pm

...that's how much experience Abraham Lincoln had in elected office. FDR had four years as Governor of New York, "Uncle Teddy" had been Governor for about two years, and Andrew Jackson was new to elected office. So maybe they were bad choices as well.

I also hear the people who built the Titanic had tons of experience.

Steve 2.0 January 27, 2008 - 5:47pm

You compare Barak to FDR, Teddy, and "Old Hickory" - the landscape of contemporary politics to the mid to late nineteenth and early to mid twentieth centuries - and try to draw an inference by comparing guys who build boats to those that pilot them. Damn, got me again.

ww January 27, 2008 - 6:34pm

...that the Titanic received damage that many boats have survived, in fact most boats. Its poor construction and design was the createst culprit in the disaster. Its sister ship --- R.M.S. Olympic-- was retired after less than a decade of service for this reason. Don't just blame the captain and crew.

If experience is the most important factor, Bill Richardson should have won the Democratic nomination by half a continent. So why didn't he? Dodd and Biden have experience all over Hillary, Obama, and Edwards combined. So why have they dropped out too? There are qualities greater than experience like intelligence, fortitude,strength of character and ability and willingness to learn, I'm not saying any candidate I back necessarily embodies these qualities, but I'll take them over obsessive "experience" any day and sorry, I don't count Hillary's twelve years as first lady of Arkansas and eight years as U.S. first lady as "experience." Try again.

If you want a better metaphor, the Colonel Blimps who planned Gallipoli had several hundred years of combined military experience, the same for Dieppe, and Vietnam, and Iraq. Gerald Ford had a quarter century of political experience, we saw how that turned out. Papa Bush had a great resume, too. As Perot said: "You're right, george, I have no experience running up four trillion dollars in debt."

Steve 2.0 January 27, 2008 - 7:25pm

... was inapt, regardless of your boatswains knowledge.

Of all the qualities you cite only experience can be measured, save intelligence, which is debatable. (no, thx)

But most of all you are confused over what I said and what you heard. Your intelligence, fortitude, strength of character, ability and willingness to learn have completely failed you for lack of experience that would have afforded you wisdom in choosing your battles.

ww January 27, 2008 - 7:43pm

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