Exit Polls: Clinton's Sealing the Deal and Reaping the Female Vote


New Hampshire exit polls show a huge gender effect. Women voted for Clinton over Obama and Edwards at 46%-29%-15%. (Contrary to some reports Edwards doesn't appear to have held onto women much worse than Obama.)

Independents voted for Obama at 41%, to 31% for Clinton and 18% for Edwards. As for the youth vote -- Obama got the 18-24's, lost the 25 to 29, won the 30's and lost in the 40 and above areas (hat tip BooMan). The tears seen around the world, combined with the ironing stunt and a fair chunk of misogyny in the media may have something to do with it.

The most interesting numbers to me were the percentage of favorable and strongly favorables who voted the candidates they favored. Amongst the strongly favorables Clinton got 81%, Obama 66% and Edwards 48% (meaning Edwards got less than half the people who love him, while Clinton got most of them). Even Obama was having trouble sealing the deal with people who like him. Even more interestingly people who just had "somewhat favorable" views of Obama and Edwards voted at 8% for Obama and 40% for Edwards while Clinton picked up more of their favorables than either of them did - 51% of Obama's and 43% of Edwards'.

In terms of Edwards dropping out (which, as I've said, I don't see him doing yet, or probably at all), the split is 29% to 19% among highly favorables who are already crossing over. If the split continued along those lines then Obama would get a significant boost from Edwards dropping out, and perhaps an even larger one if Edwards gave him a strong endorsement and tried to deliver support. If I were Obama I'd be on the phone, pronto, but the problem is I don't really see much that he can offer Edwards and from Edwards point of view, as long as his numbers aren't dropping, he probably figures he can always deliver delegates at the convention if it comes to that.

One wonders if this was related to electability concerns, with Clinton being viewed as more electable that Obama and Edwards.

Clinton got more union votes than anyone else, Edwards did slightly better with union voters than his overall numbers.

In general those with more education and more money went Obama/Edwards, while those with less went for Clinton.

There is some evidence for racism in Obama's inability to break out of the younger age groups (which are less racist overall) and in his striking inability to convert favorable numbers into actual votes.

However the split in gender is enough to explain the differences between the polling and the final results, and pollsters are justified in saying that a lot of the events that made the gender split occur happened after their polls, so odds are the Bradley Effect was not a major factor (though we'll keep an eye out on future polls and results).

The race is far from over. Unless events keep happening to reinforce it, I expect the sympathy effect to subside amongst female voters and even with it, Clinton's edge wasn't that large. No one has this wrapped up yet.

Nonetheless Obama clearly needs to figure out how to reach beyond his base to those who think somewhat well of him, but for some reason aren't breaking to him.

Clinton.has done the best at turning potential support into real votes. Obama and Edwards aren't. They need to figure out why.

Photo credit New York Magazine


Ian Welsh January 9, 2008 - 1:49pm
( categories: Analysis | USA: Campaign 2008 )

Already has 200 Super Delegates, three times more than any other Democrat. That is a head start of almost 10% of the 2,177 delegates needed out of 4,353. Iowa and NH gave all of 24 delegates to Hillary. So this is NOT over by a longshot.

The Delegate count on Super Tuesday is nearly 2,100 up for grabs. A 35% win for either Hillary or Obama would garner 735 delegates. That could represent a first or second finish.

Pre Super Tuesday is about another 400 delegates, and 35% would garner 140.

My point is that this race could go beyond Super Tuesday. If Hillary has 200 + 24 + 735 + 140 = 1,299.

Obama could have about 150 less.

The only way Hillary seals this is to get close to 50%, and that can't happen with Edwards in the race. Ironically, his supporters have been cutting to Hillary instead of Obama. So is incentive is definitely to stay.

This could easily be an election that is decided AT THE CONVENTION, and Edwards could easily be a king maker. Why would he drop out? If Edwards can keep speaking, keep pressing and keep winning 15%, he's in the game and comes to the convention with something north of 600 delegates. That's a big deal. If Obama finished with something like 35% of the delegates that would be 1525 delegates, and if Edwards carries 600 it can get him a hairs breath to nomination of Obama (1525 plus 600 is 2125). He could put Hillary over with her super delegates but I do not see him doing that. It could really be a crazy dynamic.

We'll see.

Scotjen61 January 9, 2008 - 5:09pm

for Hillary to start making overtures to Edwards ......she should put out some discrete feelers.

adrena January 9, 2008 - 11:31pm

Are there any numbers on how many moderate independants voted in the Republican vs. Democratic primaries, and how? One theory I heard was that after Obama's first-place finish in Iowa, and with his high poll numbers, some moderates felt that he already had New Hampshire in the bag and chose to vote for McCain in the Republican primary instead, making Obama a victim of strategic voting. I'm curious if the numbers back this theory up at all.

JoeNotCharles January 9, 2008 - 6:23pm

In fact the second place finish by Obama at 104k massively beat the first place finish of McCain at 88k. Hillary got 115k. Those two together beat all republican voters.

The Democrat turnout in NH was beyond huge.

All the punditry I've seen have chalked it up to a surge in women voters way beyond what is typical. Obama performed within the polling, but it was Hillary who surged. Her field organization in NH has been organized for over a year now. They had one field volunteer for every 10 votes cast for her.

Scotjen61 January 9, 2008 - 6:59pm

I don't believe this will go to the convention. Why couldn't Obama have waited and run in 4, 8 or 16 years?

Nominay January 11, 2008 - 3:03am

When is it gonna take place? Nobody talks about it...

creativelcro January 14, 2008 - 4:22pm

Gardner is preparing an estimate of the recount’s cost, which the requesting candidates must pay before it will begin. He said he expects to start the recount Wednesday and will announce further details once the payments have been received.
Source

adrena January 14, 2008 - 6:19pm

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