One Reason Why Everyone's "Surprised" By the Current Financial Problems


In the old days the Kings used to chop the heads off of people like this:

The analyst whose downgrade of Citigroup Inc sparked a broad stock market sell-off on Thursday said she has received several death threats stemming from her research, the Times of London said...

...“People are scared to be negative, especially when a company has such a wide holding,” Whitney told the Times of London in an article published Saturday.

“Clients are not pleased with my call and I have had several death threats,” she continued. “But it was the most straightforward call I’ve made in my career and I am surprised my peer analysts have been resistant. It’s so straightforward, it’s indisputable.”

But here's the truth, she's only half-brave. Bravery would have been downgrading not just Citigroup but a number of other firms, a couple years ago, saying that their business models required too much leverage, that their statements were padded with far too many assets whose valuations were weak, and that they were involved in markets that everyone knew were bubbles.

Whitney may have jumped in "first" amongst mainstream analysts, but she didn't jump in until she was just saying what everyone knew. If she had said this two years ago, well, odds are she would have been told not to by her employers, and if she had insisted, been fired.

A lot of people were making a lot money. They knew that a lot of that money was based on funny numbers and was based on an asset bubble, plus ridiculous amounts of leverage, but when you're making enough money in bonusses every year to retire on for life, well, yeah, that's worth making death threats over. And perhaps worse.

As in the late 90's tech-bubble, where analysts were pushing crap that they knew were crap, when the e-mails and memos and self-serving memoirs start coming out, it's going to be clear that people have known these firms and their assets were rotten right through.

But as they like to say on Wall Street, IBGYGB. "I'll be gone. You'll be gone."

So good for Whitney. But it's past the point where truth-telling really matters any more. Now we just get to watch gravity take effect.


Ian Welsh November 6, 2007 - 2:00pm
( categories: Economics | The Markets )

Good post, Ian. Derivatives stacked upon derivatives with no fundamental, structural foundation. It was just a matter of time. There seems to be no consideration of dynamic risk.

steelhead November 6, 2007 - 2:46pm

does this mean consensus amongst analysts is always a bad thing? Too many people tied to the lie, not enough people making money on the opposite position... thus the market marches towards an unstable position.

Perhas a good metric on the health of the market is to poll 1000 analysts with a 20 point questionnaire, and if consensus hits 70% then we know there's trouble...

--
http://bexhuff.com
Of COURSE you can trust the US Government! Just ask the Indians.

bex November 6, 2007 - 5:44pm

do it first.

When the market value of an asset represents most of its worth, then the only way to make money on the market is to do what everyone else does, but do it first.

NateTG November 6, 2007 - 2:49pm

If she had said this two years ago, well, odds are she would have been told not to by her employers, and if she had insisted, been fired.

When I was a young man, this kind of thing was called "fraud," and when it involved the collusion of corporate execs, rating agencies, analysts, and media, it was called "conspiracy to defraud." Now it is business as usual.

tjfxh November 6, 2007 - 2:58pm

Yes she would have been fired and it is a little late but it did give it the added push into main stream media were has been nothing but Happy Hour. There are those like yourself, rge, cr and others that have been on this subject for some time. I love the part Paulson plays in all of this, now he has to see if can fix the problem that he was part of until the election.
jo6pac

jo6pac November 6, 2007 - 3:14pm

that you're saying there is one. I don't see one yet, except possibly in the dollar, and in subprime. We're having a nice rally today. I've called for a pullback and it has not come.

Saying that there is one does not make my forecast true.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly November 6, 2007 - 4:03pm

and behind closed doors promises of further cuts in interest rates and more cash to come will do.

Not to mention foreigners buying the stocks.

Prolonging the inevitable just means the fall is worse in the end.

I did inhale.

Don November 6, 2007 - 4:21pm

Not unless the Fed is willing to release literally trillions of bucks of new money and then we'll be like Germany between World Wars with cash not worth the paper it's printed on.

The ship is going down, one way or the other.

I did inhale.

Don November 6, 2007 - 11:30pm

Gold breaks through $820, silver through $15, oil through $96, and the dollar through 1.45 to Euro. Stocks "rally."

tjfxh November 6, 2007 - 4:54pm

and oil is knocking on $98/barrel. The question isn't if it'll hit a $100, the question is if it'll get there this week. Then the question will become, is this the last year oil sold for less than $100.

I did inhale.

Don November 6, 2007 - 10:01pm

you're correct and I'm changing the title.

on edit: doing a euro/sp chart, will post tomorrow.

Ian Welsh November 6, 2007 - 5:18pm

are down relative to European stocks with the currency changes thrown in, especially since 04. But there is nothing like a rout.

Not saying it won't get there.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly November 6, 2007 - 7:21pm

thanks for pointing it out. Feel a little stupid. It'll happen again.

Ian Welsh November 7, 2007 - 12:13am
mauberly November 7, 2007 - 3:56pm

I was just looking at it and thinking "If only I'd posted that article one day later".

Ian Welsh November 7, 2007 - 4:40pm

even that dimwitted high fashion model. I'm more sanguine about our prospects, but I still think the markets are going lower.

About the time she gets her first check in Euros there'll be a reversal.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly November 7, 2007 - 5:20pm

recession, per Numerian, the dollar should recover. Makes sense.

Longer term, mind you, the outlook is still dim. Standard models, according to Stirling, say that the dollary/yuan should be about 4:1.

And $7/gallon oil is looming on the horizon. Not impossible within 3 to 5 years.

I'm not sanguine, but I always have to bear in mind I'm a bear by temperment.

But the numbers are so insane, so out of whack, that I don't see how this can end well.

Poor Euro charts set to go up tomorrow.

Ian Welsh November 7, 2007 - 5:48pm

is not unreasonable here:

"dollar/yuan should be about 4:1."

If it gets there, China is in a recession, because it's cheap sh*t won't be a bargain.

Don't be a bear by temperament. Long term you'll go broke. Be neutral and it will serve you well.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly November 7, 2007 - 7:49pm

Not really. At that ratio raw materials goes to next to nothing for Chinese. Over the top for us. Our military and businesses no longer control raw materials which will go to those with the most money.

I'm in China right now and it sure looks to me like there is plenty of demand here to pick up the slack. Big question, strangely, seems to be whether there is sufficient distribution of wealth. In other words are they a pre or post Roosevelt sort of economy. My bet is on Central rooseveltian planning overcoming central non-rooseveltian greed as a way to keep the lid on and maintain power.

hvd November 7, 2007 - 11:06pm

Been busy. You may be right. It might help them; they're already fighting inflation there, but we have to buy their goods at the exchange rate. Their workers are being replaced by cheaper labor in Nam, among other places.

4 to 1 would wreak some havoc, I believe.

"My bet is on Central rooseveltian planning overcoming central non-rooseveltian greed as a way to keep the lid on and maintain power."

It's a heck of a bet. Just try to imagine Annie happening in China.

"The sun comes out tomorrow..."

I guess it does there still, if you can see it through the polluted fog.

Just have to wait and see.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly November 12, 2007 - 10:01pm

When I read it earlier today and checked Bloomberg, the Dow was up 110 points. It caused some head scratching.


“I despise ideologues masquerading as objective journalists.” - Bill O'Reilly, March 30, 2007

Mark November 6, 2007 - 10:01pm

and I shouldn't have assumed what would happen on any one given day.

Ouch.

Ian Welsh November 7, 2007 - 12:12am

How much of today's rally was the herd running from that mess?

brodix November 6, 2007 - 7:23pm

How much of this money helps the average person?
NONE!
Is there something that will help the average person?
NO!
This is about the rich and everyone else.
The average person will suffer.
The rich won't care.
The poor will revolt.
Sooner or later, it will happen.

repressive governments mix administrative clumsiness & inefficiency with authoritarian tendencies.

kimmy November 6, 2007 - 8:31pm

If the stock market goes to 15,000 and the dollar loses 30% of its value, you may think you have more money but you don't.

It's equivalent to almost a three thousand point drop in the market.

Yesterday the dollar lost a penny and a half to the Euro, which is also losing value. So that rally was really a loss of about a hundred points.

I did inhale.

Don November 7, 2007 - 8:47am

reached parity with the US dollar?

Well now a Canadian dollar is worth $1.10 US.

A ten per-cent decrease in a month against another currency that is not gaining value.

= 1,300 point loss in the stock market.

I did inhale.

Don November 7, 2007 - 9:50am

me a big chunk of money too, since I get paid almost entirely in US dollars.

Ian Welsh November 7, 2007 - 4:41pm

A financial crisis that began in the US is coming to a home near you

As American banks admit the billion-dollar scale of their losses, Bank of England Governor warns that the worst is still to come in Britain

By Sean O'Grady, Economics Editor
Published: 07 November 2007

No one knows where the bodies are buried. Indeed, no one is quite sure exactly how many bodies there are. But they are out there, and there are plenty of them: underperforming loans, worthless securities and overvalued assets, all safely buried well away from the banks' balance sheets. Buried – but not quite dead.

Increasingly they are surfacing, and these financial zombies are every bit as frightening as any you'll encounter in a horror flick. No less terrifying are the other ghouls haunting the global economy: oil at $97 (£46)a barrel; the price of commodities from copper to wheat at historic highs and a White House seemingly intent on scaring everyone witless with the prospect of a fresh conflagration in the Middle East.

The Governor of the Bank of England has been spooked already, telling us yesterday that: "I think most people expect that we have several more months to get through before the banks reveal all the losses that have occurred... There is always, in a period like this, the possibility that a shock from outside the UK, one from the world economy, might create further fragilities". The "fragilities" have been exposed in some of the world's biggest banks. Their bosses have been the biggest casualties, comforted only by compensation packages running into hundreds of millions of dollars – remarkable even by the standards of Wall Street.

Still, such numbers are trivial compared to the losses banks are beginning to reveal, mainly down to their enthusiasm to lend to the "sub-prime" market – people who should never have been granted mortgages in the first place. Now these unfortunates are seeing their low rates of interest run out, they are having to refix at far higher rates and are defaulting and pushing the American real estate market into a slump. Packaging up these loans and selling them on seemed a good idea at the time – it spread the risk and offered investors "superior returns". Not any more, though: at a guess, some $15bn of losses at Citigroup, even though the bank pitifully admits it isn't quite sure if that's the lot; perhaps $8bn at Merrill Lynch; thus far $4bn at UBS. There will be more. Much more. Despite assurances from the Chancellor about the strength of our institutions, the hunt is on for the next victim. Barclays? Alliance & Leicester? Royal Bank of Scotland? They could suffer from buying too many of these defaulting loans. Or, like the case of Northern Rock, they may be hit by the credit squeeze, as banks hoard cash to deal with any nasties that emerge. In these circumstances they won't lend to each other, are less willing to lend to the "sub-prime" market and mainstream borrowers – businesses and families – may also find it harder to arrange that overdraft or car loan.

more

Tina November 7, 2007 - 6:12pm

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