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The Lost Art of Pulling Together
I grew up in British Columbia, where my father was a forester, most of his friends were foresters, and many of them had worked for the Forest Service, or for Parks. When there was a big fire in BC that the normal crews couldn't handle, here's what happened -- they started drafting people. They'd just stop every car on the road, and if you looked like you could do hard manual labor, you were suddenly on a fire crew. And you were on it for the duration of the fire, bud. Don't like it? Tough. Now I'm not saying that this should necessarily be done in Southern California, but I keep hearing that there aren't enough fire fighters. At its heart a fire fighter needs an axe, a shovel, a grubline, a place to sleep, and trucks to take him or her to the next place. That's it, that's all. Yeah, there's some danger, but perhaps it's less than letting the fires spiral out of control? The fire fighting services should be set up like old-style armies -- in the case of a big fire, they are expected to expand. Every regular firefighter will find himself in charge of an entire squad of firefighters. Whether drafted, or simply volunteers (and I'm sure thousands would volunteer if asked), you've suddenly got a lot more people. The idea that everything has to be done by "professionals" is profoundly disempowering. And it's a pattern in the US. In Katrina, volunteers who rushed into the area to help were deliberately turned away by FEMA and other authorities, all of whom were busy doing not much of anything but botching the job. Sure, some of the volunteers might have messed up, or gotten themselves hurt, but in aggregate they would have done far more good than harm. Same thing with firefighting. Get them a shovel and an axe and get them out there. If you're scared of having them on the very front lines, have them building the firebreaks further back. More than that -- be smart and enlist construction crews with their heavy equipment and use them to build the firebreaks further back. In Katrina there were cries about how they couldn't get people there fast enough. I laughed so hard I cried. The President could simply have asked every airline and shipping company to call a special number and volunteer. Within 12 hours there would have been more than enough transit for everyone. But somehow it never happened. The ability to mass mobilize society has been lost. I don't know where it went, but it's a great pity -- because you can't afford to pay for enough capacity to deal with massive emergencies. You must rely on volunteers or draftees who understand it is their civic duty. Note that people hated being drafted for fire duty in BC, but no one though it was less than their duty as a citizen. And that means you must be able to deal with bulking up on volunteers quickly. There's a science to it, and it's a science that our parents' and grandparents' generation understood very well. We'd better rediscover it. (Photo by Andrew Gornbert / EPA) Ian Welsh October 25, 2007 - 5:00am
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