Naomi Klein's "The Shock Doctrine"


I get hit up by PR flacks pretty often these days, and usually I don't bother to promote whatever it is that they're pushing. I'm going to make an exception for Naomi Klein's new book and short film, "The Shock Doctrine". Klein draws a parallel between the way individuals are broken in interrogation through shock (read: torture) and by the way societies can be reshaped through the same methods. When you have a major disaster or war - whether it be a smaller war like the Falklands war, an attack like 9/11 which made Americans obedient, fearful and submissive to authority - or a natural disaster like Sri Lanka or Katrina, people can be shoved aside. So 9/11 was used to launch the "war on terror" which included a 137 billion/year increase in spending by the Pentagon by "contractors" and the Department of Homeland "Security" spending 130 billion on contractors. Katrina, of course, led to the city being cleansed of undesirables and a huge land-grab by speculators. Meanwhile Blackwater mercenaries have been used to keep ex-residents from returning and reclaiming their houses. Less known to Americans is the Sri Lanka disaster, in which most residents (1 million) weren't allowed to return (including fishermen) and the coastline was turned over to hotels and to the tourism industry.

Disasters are very useful if you're in charge. You can be an FDR if you choose, and use something like the Great Depression or Pearl Harbor to bring people together and make life better for everyone. But that hasn't been the usual pattern of the last thirty years - rather the pattern has been to use shocks to disposses ordinary people and enrich one's supporters.

I haven't read the book, but I intend to. And the film is well worth seeing. The official site is worth a look as well. You can contribue to Canada's GNP by buying it here, if you so inclined.

Film After the Jump


Ian Welsh September 7, 2007 - 8:59am
( categories: Miscellany )

San fran's chinatown after the earthquake. Authorities tried to boot the chinese out, but they stayed.

Southern blacks after the 1927 floods. Authorities tried to keep blacks at their tasks, but they accellerated trends to leaving to better northern jobs.

Shock doctrine only goes so far. I'd posit that it works as an excuse to do what society already wants to do, or works like a regression in personality under stress, and doesn't work like torture...

shah8 September 7, 2007 - 1:09pm

are a long time ago. And I don't know that it's what "society" wants, it's what the elites want.

Ian Welsh September 7, 2007 - 1:29pm

listening to the interview with Klein from CBC on informationclearinghouse.info makes clear that the point is accomplishing what "society" doesn't want.

pihwht September 7, 2007 - 2:59pm

any more than pictures of failed 19th-century flying machines are counterexamples to today's aviation.

It's just what stuff looked like before they got it right.


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch September 7, 2007 - 3:05pm

but when I tally up my natural disasters, much of the time, the government is too disordered to do anything. Bangladesh floods, Tangshan earthquakes, Florida after the Andrew, the pair of the 1926 and 1928 hurricanes, Chernobyl, the major earthquakes in western asia in the last 20 years, Hurricane Iniki, the 1987 or 1994 quake...man, I'm just not coming up with them. Why don't you suggest some natural disasters? About the only one I'm coming up with that were remotely successfully taken advantage of was the Irish Potato Famine, Dust Bowl (and not that much), and the great Kanto quake (and that was more populace ethnically cleaning out koreans and liberals).

It's not natural disasters. It's social disasters, like race riots and holocausts, and things like those that were incited, for the most part that are successful. The Watts or Detroit riots mostly resulted in nonutility for the elites, for example. The race riots and strike breaking around the turn of the century *did* free up property for whites to use, as well as the transfer of west coast property from japanese to whites during WWII.

For the Shock Doctrine, to me, to be valid, the author is going to have to say that 911 was a MIHOP. In order for a successful grab, it must be anticipated. Opportunistic property captures in circumstances without a lot of control tends to fail...

shah8 September 8, 2007 - 3:43pm

best evidence, for exmaple, is that the Reichstag fire was not set by the Nazis. But they sure took advantage of it.

And, um, the book and article suggest two - the Asian Tsunami and Katrina.

It's not an inevitable rule - when a natural disaster happens it will ALWAYS be used for shock purposes - neither Klein, nor I in my summary of Klein, suggested that. In fact, as I noted, shock can be used for good purposes (FDR), and, of course, as you point out, you can simply do nothing much. But disasters do offer an opportunity to reorder things, and often enough that opportunity has been taken that we should be aware of the possibility, and indeed the pattern of strongly activist conservative regimes to use them for such purposes.

Ian Welsh September 8, 2007 - 5:56pm

The Reichstag fire isn't exactly a huge disaster. One might as well say the Kennedy assasination was a huge natural/manmade disaster. Of course it could be considered that way, but I think when we go that far, we're approaching trivial answers.

And yes, I thought about the Asian Tsunami. I dismissed it as too new and yes, I would bust naomi klein's ovaries for it. Most such remakings take *real* time (5+ years), which is why it fails all the time when attempted opportunistically. One really does have to plan things out. Sri Lanka is a horrible example because it's still effectly in a state of civil war with one of the most effective guerilla/terrorist groups in the world. Also, the plan to move out people for tourist bonhomie fails more often than not, preceding disaster or not.

I do agree with you about activist conservatism. We don't need the attempt and failure anymore than we need the attempt and success.

But then, if you were a minority group, this would go without saying. It happens to black/hispanics/asians all the friggin' time in the US.

shah8 September 9, 2007 - 12:50am

seemed pretty deliberate to me. In fact I predicted, just days after it, that it would be used as an opportunity to seize land for decelopers and force out poor people. Which, in the case of NO and the US, of course, meant mostly black people.

It's pretty much played out as expected except that it's become clear that even when there isn't a lot of money to be made they'll still force out poor blacks for the sheer pleasure of pushing them around.

Ian Welsh September 9, 2007 - 9:06am

Disasters and opportunistic taking advantage of which plays out over a course of years. We don't know yet how Katrina will turn out in the long course of things. It is relatively easy to say that someone will take advantage of the situation to move out unwanted people when a disaster happens, as that is trivially true, due to the nature of politics.

the blood and treasure guy really has it in for Klein...

http://bloodandtreasure.typepad.com/blood_treasure/2007/09/get-murray-roth.html#comments

shah8 September 9, 2007 - 12:03pm

I just don't agree. We do know how Katrina was taken advantage of. We haven't seen it play out to the bitter end, but the pattern and intentions are clear enough. And we sure as hell know how 9/11 was taken advantage of.

Ian Welsh September 9, 2007 - 1:38pm

Not all are fooled.


This one
made my day. Hats off to this very creative group.

Lasthorseman September 7, 2007 - 4:39pm
Graham September 7, 2007 - 6:46pm

to every topic now, horsie?



Turn back to the Constitution - and
READ it.

Rick September 7, 2007 - 10:25pm

The shock doctrine

Her explosive new book exposes the lie that free markets thrive on freedom. In our first exclusive extract, the No Logo author reveals the business of exploiting disaster

The Guardian

Tina September 8, 2007 - 4:03pm

The age of disaster capitalism

In the days after 9/11, America's firefighters, nurses and teachers were hailed as the country's heroes. But President Bush's embracing of the public sector didn't last long. As the dust settled on the twin towers, the White House launched an entirely new economy, based on security - with the belief that only private firms could meet the challenge. In this exclusive extract from her new book, Naomi Klein reports on those who see a profitable prospect in a grim future

http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,,2165954,00.html

Tina September 10, 2007 - 9:50am

The erasing of Iraq

It's a tried-and-tested torture technique: strike fear into your victims, deprive them of cherished essentials and then eradicate their memories. In 2003, the US applied this on an enormous scale for its invasion of Iraq. And then, after Saddam's regime crumbled, Washington set out to rebuild the traumatised country through a disastrous programme of privatisation and unfettered capitalism, as Naomi Klein shows in this exclusive extract from her new book

Tina September 11, 2007 - 2:09am

Why failure is the new face of success

It may have been the military that invaded but, with Iraq completely dismantled, the reconstruction was to be the preserve of US corporations ... Thus was born 'disaster capitalism', where oil companies profit from a broken country and private security firms grow rich on political chaos, says Naomi Klein in this final extract from her new book

Wednesday September 12, 2007
The Guardian

Tina September 14, 2007 - 8:10am

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