Bad Job Figures, Stimulus and a Likely Rate Cut


The BLS has released the monthly report.

The Household survey (which is based on a survey of the general population) was down 340,000 while the establishment survey (a survey of businesses) showed a drop of 4,000 (ie. is essentially flat). Remember that 150,000 is about the break even point based on population growth. June and July estimates were both revised downwards which is unusual, the recent pattern having been mostly for upwards revisions. The pattern of job losses and gains should be familiar - manufacturing continues to take it on the chin, losing 46,000 last month and having lost 300,000 over the last year. Construction continues to fall, losing 22k for the month and 413,000 since last August.

Meanwhile Health and Social Services gained 49,000, and for the last year 368,000. Education picked up 13,800 and 461,000 over the year.

The pattern is fairly clear - protected industries like health care and education are where the job growth is, as it has been (along with construction and related industries) for most of the 00's. Manufacturing, which is subject to competition from nations with major export subsidies through currency manipulation, continues its long decline. And thanks to the housing market crash, construction, which was the job engine of this cycle, is now losing workers (and I strongly suspect that due to the BLS Birth/Death model, which is backwards looking and thus tends to overstate employment going into recessions, and understate it going out is still, even after the downward revisions, showing less job losses in the industry than are actually occuring.)

The Comissioner's statement is rather slithery, and attempts to use averages and so on to conceal the decline in the Household stats. For example:

Total employment, as measured by the household survey, has been flat thus far in 2007. The employment-population ratio was 62.8 percent in August, 0.6 percentage point lower than in December.

Uh huh. True enough. What he doesn't say is that, well, last month the Household number dropped 340,000. If you just read the release you would be forgiven for thinking it was essentially flat. In other words, it's deliberately misleading.

Overall this is an employment report which implies the US is sliding into recession. The Fed has dumped significant stimulus into the economy if one looks at the yield curve, and the administration is encouraging re-inflation of the housing bubble while asking Congress for another 50 billion of fiscal stimulus on top of the 147 billion they already received. 197 billion is a lot of stimulus, so I wouldn't be surprised to see numbers jump back up in the late fall as the hit hits the zombie economy and shocks it back to some semblance of life. At that point numbers should push back into the 100 to 150K range, if the stimulus works. It should, unless the housing crash really gathers steam, especially as I also expect Bernanke to cut rates again. We'll see.


Ian Welsh September 7, 2007 - 8:12am
( categories: Analysis | Economics: USA )

The EUR/$ close to new highs, gold has broken out, corn is still up there and wheat is going nuts. Has the Fed finally more or less publicly shown its hand and laid down its cards? 'We're going to inflate this sucker?'

LJ September 7, 2007 - 9:13am

, some would disagree. We'll see. If it cuts again, it's an inflationist Fed. That's what I expect.

Ian Welsh September 7, 2007 - 9:22am

oil is down .29 to 76.01. Lot's of wiggle room there. Oops, 76.05.

LJ September 7, 2007 - 9:32am

Most economists are in the 2.5% GNP growth camp when they look out to the second half of this year, and they are certainly not forecasting a recession, even though many have increased the odds to about 35%.

This report and its downward revisions is very troubling for the consensus view and there is no way to paint it as rosy, especially with the collapse of manufacturing jobs. In fact, this more than anything is going to force professional economists to look seriously at whether we are already in a recession.

Manufacturers were holding up well because supposedly they were all exporting to the healthy global economy. What is going to happen next is for economists to recognize that the global economy follows the fate of the U.S. economy and its over-spending, heavily-indebted consumers, not the other way around. With this economic prop knocked down, there is nothing left to keep Goldilocks going. It's time to start thinking about her funeral.

Numerian September 7, 2007 - 12:28pm

is still looking for 7% growth in 07 and 9% growth in 08 for core earnings. This recession, if it happens, will catch 'em flat footed.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly September 7, 2007 - 2:23pm

are like bikinis.
What they reveal is suggestive.
What they hide is vital.

repressive governments mix administrative clumsiness & inefficiency with authoritarian tendencies.

kimmy September 7, 2007 - 8:04pm

an economy with a pussy.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly September 7, 2007 - 9:11pm

all the gasping, groaning, teasing, fiddling and groping going on....

all that talk about stimulus, deflation etc....

:)

graham September 7, 2007 - 9:20pm

too many headaches. And at my age, deflation is an occasional problem. If my girl were Kudlow's, her first name would be Charity.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly September 7, 2007 - 9:23pm

tomorrow will not, one day.

graham September 7, 2007 - 9:35pm

a drifter or a pilgrim, Graham?

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly September 7, 2007 - 10:15pm

drifting down, but my pilgrim status appears intact.

You always seem to ask the right questions, Mauberly. I thank you.

I have drifted into a hell of my own making, feeling sorry for the dice that have dealt me much less than I expected. However when i add up the plusses things are loaded in the positive.

i find joy in the things that have always inspired me, and the glorious promise of a future of things unseen still keeps my eyes fixed most of the time.

I rejoice in what I have, and accept that life has changed not ended. I'm pleased I have been sans cigarettes and wine for the past week. Maybe I am back on the pilgrimage.

graham September 8, 2007 - 5:41am

10.4.6
This is the fruit of my confessions of what I am, not of what
I have been, to confess this, not before Thee only, in a secret exultation with trembling, and a secret sorrow with hope; but in the ears also of the believing sons of men, sharers of my joy, and partners in my mortality, my fellow-citizens, and fellow-pilgrims, who are gone before, or are to follow on, companions of my way. These are Thy servants, my brethren, whom Thou willest to be Thy sons; my masters, whom Thou commandest me to serve, if I would live with Thee, of Thee.

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/augustine.html

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly September 8, 2007 - 10:58am



Turn back to the Constitution - and
READ it.

Rick September 7, 2007 - 10:11pm

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