Iranian or Iraqi Waters?


Former British Ambassador Craig Murray is now challenging the legitimacy of the map just published by the British government in the current dispute with Iran over those 15 captured British sailors and marines.

“Fake Maritime Boundaries
I have been unpopular before, but the level of threats since I started blogging on the captured marines has got a bit scary. It is therefore with some trepidation that I feel obliged to point this out.

“The British Government has published a map showing the coordinates of the incident, well within an Iran/Iraq maritime border. The mainstream media and even the blogosphere has bought this hook, line and sinker.

“But there are two colossal problems.

“A) The Iran/Iraq maritime boundary shown on the British government map does not exist. It has been drawn up by the British Government. Only Iraq and Iran can agree their bilateral boundary, and they never have done this in the Gulf, only inside the Shatt because there it is the land border too. This published boundary is a fake with no legal force.

“B) Accepting the British coordinates for the position of both HMS Cornwall and the incident, both were closer to Iranian land than Iraqi land. Go on, print out the map and measure it. Which underlines the point that the British produced border is not a reliable one.

I know it's too much to ask for our media to not swallow allied government propaganda hook, line and sinker, but perhaps someone at a major media organization might remember that thier job is to tell the truth, not cover for war-mongering? Not only has the media not pointed out the above, it also hasn't pointed out that the US has been kidnapping Iranians for almost a year. There is no respect for either truth, or for giving background perspective on the situation. I sometimes wonder how many press releases (formal, or informal) journalists effectively just print verbatim. Perhaps it's that they're just lazy, but when lives are on the line, as they are now, it verges on homicidal negligence.


Ian Welsh March 28, 2007 - 12:40pm
( categories: Miscellany )

has it all over the front page of their website.



the editor formerly known as candy

Tina March 28, 2007 - 12:56pm

Were they in Iranian waters or not?

Bucksouth March 28, 2007 - 1:19pm

Payvand link



the editor formerly known as candy

Tina March 28, 2007 - 1:23pm

from the same people who have been trying to revise history and "correct" the name of the Persian Gulf.

Maybe it's time to coin a new term - cartoganda.

Escher Sketch March 28, 2007 - 1:39pm

...too much opprobrium on the media. Amb. Murray isn't necessarily correct. He asserts that the boundaries along the Shatt al-Arab have been set - however, the arbitrary co-ordinate that was used as the start point to set that boundary (back in '75, before Saddam went all postal on it and started what a few purists like myself refer to as the "real" Persian Gulf war) was a point identified as "point R" [pdf here] which was at 29 degrees 51.2'N, 48 degrees 44.68E. From there the frontier ran/runs in a straight line to the mouth of the Shatt al-Arab (i.e., generally WNW). According to the Admiralty, the British team was taken at 29 degrees 50.36'N, 48 degrees 43.08'E, which when I feed it through the lat-long converter, yields a result of approximately 3 klicks West South West of point R (i.e., at a heading of 239 degrees).

The short form? Assuming that I haven't forgotten what I once knew about lat-long co-ordinate systems, given that they were a couple klicks WSW of the start point of a border that runs WNW, it's pretty likely that they have reason for believing themselves to have been in Iraqi waters, unless the Iranians have decided that there's another basis for the frontier.

"Political Islam is a dream or a nightmare, but not a sociological reality." - Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah

JustPlainDave March 28, 2007 - 1:49pm

The boundary set in 75 was due to a treaty that Saddamn repudiated and unless I misunderstand it, didn't extend out into the waters any further. While it may be technically true that for a period of about 5 years there was a treaty - it's also true that for the last 26 years that area has been in dispute.

Probably, however, Iranians assume that waters closer to their coast than the Iraqi coast are their waters, not Iraq's. The point, of course, being that it's not clear cut that the Brits weren't in Iranian waters - something that the media is not making clear.

Ian Welsh March 28, 2007 - 2:05pm

...have to extend out into the waters any further. The start point for the treaty is at a point that was further out from land than the British team was at the time of capture.

As to the area being in dispute, I tend to think that's a somewhat flexible notion - Iran signed SC 698 without conditions, which called for them to return to the internationally recognized boundaries (which were those set out by the Algiers Accord). Those boundaries were the basis for the subsequent UNIIMOG mission, and near as I can tell continue to be the boundaries respected by subsequent UN operations in the region. As I understand it, the 1990 restoration of diplomatic relations further accepted this notion (and I'd guess that the permanent peace treaty reinforced this). Undoubtedly there were things they were going to continue to discuss given how big a flashpoint this has been historically, but I don't think it bends to this degree.

It'd be a different matter if it was a matter of a sea boundary, but by coincidence this event seems to have happened close enough ashore that the established boundaries cover it. I think Amb. Murray quite reasonably looked at the map shown in the media and drew a reasonable conclusion based on his knowledge that only the riverine and terrestrial boundaries had been established - only a detail - that the start point for the riverine boundary was sufficiently offshore to be germane - would seem to make the interpretation not applicable.

"Political Islam is a dream or a nightmare, but not a sociological reality." - Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah

JustPlainDave March 28, 2007 - 3:04pm

...Research Unit has been kind enough to all us blog denizens to post a graphical representation of the various co-ordinates. (Found via the comments section of Amb. Murray's site.)

Much more discussion of interest (and a larger version of the graphic) at the main page, here.

"Political Islam is a dream or a nightmare, but not a sociological reality." - Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah

JustPlainDave April 1, 2007 - 10:25am

Why tempt fate. If they were close, they should not have been that close. Why were they that close if they were so innocent? Doesn't make sense to me.

Bucksouth March 28, 2007 - 1:56pm

...mention of the fact that the team taken had just completed inspection of an [I believe] Indian flagged vessel, that was tied up at a buoy. This is apparently pretty standard practice for vessels going into and out of Iraq. The salient bit is that the Brit team were at a known location following a well established routine.

As to why they were so close to the frontier, the Gulf is extremely shallow at that point (IIRC there's about 80 feet of elevation between the mouth of the Shatt and Baghdad). I can't find a chart online, but I would guess that the shallowness may well mean that there are navigable channel(s) that vessels have to stick to. If one wants to board a vessel for search operations, one goes to where the vessels are - if the navigable channel is near the Iranian border, then that's where one has to go.

I don't think that one has to think real deep about this one before it starts to sound like a planned op. Known location close to the border, well established TTPs, the Pasdaran suddenly popping up with overwhelming force, Iran needing to demonstrate that coalition forces are vulnerable to direct action... the list goes on.

"Political Islam is a dream or a nightmare, but not a sociological reality." - Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah

JustPlainDave March 28, 2007 - 2:13pm

Probably true. I don't think it was real smart, but I can understand why they want to do some tit-for-tat action.

Ian Welsh March 28, 2007 - 6:43pm

March 28, 2007 at 2:45 PM

Commentary: Iran's tit for tat

By ARNAUD DE BORCHGRAVE
UPI Editor at Large

WASHINGTON, March 28 (UPI) -- For the past four years, British sailors and Marines in zodiac-type rubber boats have been patrolling and checking vessels for smuggling in the narrow Shatt al-Arab waterway. So why did Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps boats wait until March 24 to suddenly surround a British boat and take 15 Brits prisoner (including a woman) -- without firing a shot?

Before declaring a casus belli (an event that provokes, leads to, or is used to justify war), the obvious answer was the U.S. helicopter raid in Irbil Jan. 11 that captured five IRGC operatives posing as Iranian diplomats. At first, Tehran claimed the five were officially accredited consular officials. Along with a treasure trove of documents and computer hard drives, the U.S. raid was an intelligence coup that completed the jigsaw puzzle of Iran's involvement in Iraq from Basra in the south to Irbil in the north, a pattern of subversion that gave Iran more influence in Iraq than the United States.

What appeared to be tit-for-tat military raids also lay the diplomatic groundwork for protracted negotiations for a prisoner exchange. The Iranian decision to take British rather than American soldiers was probably designed to avoid military escalation. President George W. Bush has accused Iran of destabilizing Iraq and warned there would be a nasty response unless the mullahs opted for normal diplomatic behavior.

Taking U.S. prisoners could have triggered U.S. airstrikes against Iran's nuclear facilities. A former British first sea lord, Admiral Sir Alan West, compared British "de-escalatory" rules and U.S. Navy rules of engagement, which spell out the obligation to self-defense. "Rather than roaring into action and sinking everything in sight, we Brits try to step back and that, of course, is why our chaps were effectively able to be captured and taken away," waffled Britain's first sea lord.

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the editor formerly known as candy

Tina March 28, 2007 - 2:14pm

Mar 29, 2007

THE ROVING EYE
British pawns in an Iranian game

By Pepe Escobar

The 15 British sailors and marines who were patrolling the Shatt-al-Arab - or Arvand Roud, as it is known in Iran - were not exactly indulging in a little bit of Rod Stewart ("I am sailing/stormy waters/to be with you/to be free"). They had their guns loaded. These would certainly have been fired against Iraqi smugglers - or, better yet, the Iraqi resistance, Sunni or Shi'ite. But suddenly the British were confronted not by Iraqi but by Iranian gunboats.

This correspondent has been to the Shatt-al-Arab. It's a busy and tricky waterway, to say the least. Iraqi fishing boats share the

waters with Iranian patrol boats. From the Iraqi shore one can see the Iranian shore, flags aflutter. These remain extremely disputed waters. In 1975, a treaty was signed in Algiers between the shah of Iran and Saddam Hussein. The center of the river was supposed to be the border. Then Saddam invaded Iran in 1980. After the Iran-Iraq War that this sparked ended in 1988, and even after both Gulf wars, things remain perilously inconclusive: a new treaty still has not been signed.

The British are adamant that the sailors were in Iraqi waters checking for cars, not weapons, being smuggled. It's almost laughable that the Royal Navy should be reduced to finding dangerous Toyotas in the Persian Gulf. Some reports from Tehran claim the British were actually checking Iranian military preparations ahead of a possible confrontation with the US.

Western corporate media overwhelmingly take for granted that the British were in Iraqi or "international" waters (wrong: these are disputed Iran/Iraq waters). Tehran has accused the British of "blatant aggression" and reminded world public opinion "this is not the first time that Britain commits such illegal acts" (which is true). Tehran diplomats later suggested that the British might be charged with espionage (which is actually the case in Khuzestan province in Iran, conducted by US Special Forces).

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the editor formerly known as candy

Tina March 28, 2007 - 3:40pm

Has a great little section on the "Iranian Hostage Crisis" but I don't know how to put the link directly here. You can find it on the most recent DS videos page.

http://www.comedycentral.com/shows/the_daily_show/videos/most_recent/index.jhtml

Wait for John Oliver's comment at the end.

Carib

Caribdude March 30, 2007 - 10:35am

Jack Straw (remember him-"dangerously soft on Iran") simply apologized to the Iranians and the soldiers were let go.
Different times.

Everything that isn't a victory is a weakness now,


"A bad treaty is better than a good missile" ~ Andrei Kislyakov

nymole March 30, 2007 - 11:39am

Gwynne Dyer | March 28

Independent - "I don't want to second-guess the British after the fact," said U.S. Navy Lieutenant-Commander Erik Horner, "but our rules of engagement allow a little more latitude. Our boarding team's training is a little bit more towards self-preservation."

Does that mean that one of his American boarding teams would have opened fire if it had been them in the two inflatable boats that were surrounded by Iranian Revolutionary Guard fast patrol boats off the coast of Iraq last Friday? "Agreed. Yes."

Just as well that it was a British boarding team, then. The 15 British sailors and marines who were captured and taken to Tehran for "questioning" last week are undoubtedly having an unpleasant time, but they are alive, and Britain is only involved in two wars, in Iraq and Afghanistan. If it had been one of Horner's boarding teams, they would all be dead, and the United States and Iran would now be at war.

"Political Islam is a dream or a nightmare, but not a sociological reality." - Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah

JustPlainDave April 1, 2007 - 9:10am

idea might be that now that the USS Stennis group has left the gulf, Iran might be more willing to cooperate. I wonder if they are headed to Somalia? ;)



the editor formerly known as candy

Tina April 1, 2007 - 9:14am

...still in the Gulf. They're apparently on port call, which I think means they're visiting the UAE, given previous patterns.

On a more meta point, I'm not sure that I see Iran as being more willing to co-operate on this. They're eventually going to have to cut loose the UK personnel, but they're getting good propaganda take out of them right now. Given the historical role of the tactic in the post-Revolutionary power solidification, I fear this could actually go on for some while. I'd give a buck to have a summary of the int take on this one.

"Political Islam is a dream or a nightmare, but not a sociological reality." - Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah

JustPlainDave April 1, 2007 - 10:01am

I fnd it odd there was only a 100-200 Iranian protestors. Seems kinda staged. You are prolly right tho about iran hanging on for a while. It is funny you mention the UAE, they said: Another Arab nation says it won't take part in any U.S. attack on Iran.
.
The United Arab Emirates says it won't get involved, joining Qatar, which earlier said it would not permit an attack on Iran from its soil. And the Gulf Cooperation Council, a loose alliance of six countries, is asking its members not to support any U.S. action against Iran.

Which is interesting is that the UAE seems to have made their choice after this.


U.S. aircraft carrier Nimitz heads for Persian Gulf next week

U.S. aircraft carrier Nimitz and its support ships will depart United States next Monday for the Persian Gulf to join another aircraft carrier strike group already in that region, the Pentagon said Friday.

The nuclear-powered carrier will join the John C. Stennis Strike Group and relieve carrier Dwight D. Eisenhower, according to a news release from the Pentagon.

The Pentagon said that the two-carrier presence in the Persian Gulf is intended to demonstrate the country's "resolve to build regional security and bring long-term stability to the region."

The Nimitz's departure comes amid heightened tensions in the region following the detention of 15 British sailors and marines by Iran last week.

Iran maintains the detainees were operating in its territorial waters, a charge the British government strongly denies.

Once deployed, the Nimitz Strike Group will also patrol the Horn of Africa and conduct marine security operations as part of the larger effort to "deter and dissuade others from acting counter to U.S. national interests," the Pentagon said.

The group also includes guided-missile cruiser Princeton, guided-missile destroyers Higgins, Chafee, John Paul Jones and Pinckney, two helicopter squadrons and an explosive ordnance disposal unit.

Source: Xinhua



the editor formerly known as candy

Tina April 1, 2007 - 10:33am

I see Iran as dragging this out as long as possible before letting them go. Its all posturing. I dont doubt the outcome, just how long its going to take.

The "protest" at the British embassy was rather funny. Iran kidnaps British sailors, and we find a "protest" outside the embassy. By "students", I imagine ? : )

The whole thing still strikes me as political idiocy for Iran. Too crude, too ham-fisted.

Mad Dog

MadDog April 1, 2007 - 12:27pm

"Is that your final answer?"

Escher Sketch April 6, 2007 - 3:43pm

Pakistan not to allow its territory to be used against Iran or anybody else

ISLAMABAD: The Foreign ministry has made it clear that it would never allow any country to use Pakistan as a springboard for any war against Iran or any other country for that matter.

The government has undertook to have taken a strong notice of news of a European TV, according to which Pakistan is allegedly supporting an anti-Iranian outfit called Jand Allah, as a part of its covert operations against Iran.

The spokesman of Foreign Ministry has strongly rebutted and condemned the baseless allegations made by the European TV, and said that Pakistan had a strong joint commitment with Iran to fight war against terrorism and other crimes affecting both nations, and government would resist any efforts by anybody aspiring to spoil relations between two Muslim countries.

Tina April 6, 2007 - 3:30pm

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