Sine Timore Aut Favore


Without Fear or Favour

I spent five years in a private school, St. George's, with the above motto. I hated the place.

But I've always respected that motto, and it's something of a touchstone for me. When it comes time to decide what the right thing to do is, I often ask myself, "what would a man who has no fear and favors no one do in this situation?"

Discourse in the US is completely driven by fear and favour. The elite media fears to say anything that steps too far out of the conventional wisdom. They fear to call lies, that they know are lies, just that. They fear to piss off powerful people.

And they act with favour - they eat with the people they cover, they drink with them, they live with them, they sleep with them, they marry them and they went to school with them. The worst thing that ever happened to journalism is when it became a respectable profession - when ivy leaguers started taking it up in large numbers; when it became ok to invite a journalist to your cocktail party. When they stopped being scum to those they covered; when the distrust went away and turned into a coital dance of people who have a use for each other, favour crept in and has never left.

Likewise in politics it's all about fear and favor. The majority of Americans want universal health care. Have for years. It polls at 65%. But the bread of too many representatives and too many Senators is buttered by the health insurance industry, who have margins of 20 to 30 percent, so millions of Americans go without and many many thousands suffer and die - because the powerful in Washington favour those who give them money, and even those who don't fear the insurance lobby.

Fear of standing up and being counted after 9/11 - fear of calling the President and his lackeys on their lies, lead to the Iraq war and the deaths there. Every journalist who shilled for the war, explicitly or implicitly by refusing to ask hard questions or print unpleasant truths about the Bush administration's lies (the vast majority of which were debunked within days of being made, not years later, as people would like to pretend) is complicit in those deaths.

And then there are those like Judith Miller - corrupted by favour, by their lickspittle relationships with those in power. Through them raw propaganda; raw lies; were pumped into the discourse - so that, for example, the majority of Americans thought Iraq was behind 9/11 when there was no credible evidence that Iraq had anything to do with it.

These people are complicit in war crimes. They'll never be punished, and indeed most of them will never pay any price for it whatsoever, because the pack of journalists protects its own members from accountability. You have to really, really mess up to ever be punished for journalistic malpractice. (Hint: you can't yourself make things up, but you can report any lies anyone else says. And don't directly plagiarize - rewrite. It's not hard.)

The same is true of the vast majority of Senators who voted for the Iraq war resolution. They got steamrolled - either they were blindingly stupid and incompetent or they made a political calculation that Bush was riding high and it wasn't worth opposing him - or if Republican, that they had to support their party's president. The price of their political calculation? About 500K dead Iraqis, 3K dead American soldiers, and about 20,000 permanently injured American soldiers.

And rising.

That's a hell of a price for other people to pay for their spinelessness or incompetence.

Lately there's been an argument on this blog, and others, both about impeachment for Bush and about Gerald Ford's pardon of Nixon. As Woodward found out (hat tip Corrente), it turns out Ford didn't pardon Nixon because of some desire for "healing", he did it because Nixon was his friend:

“I think that Nixon felt I was about the only person he could really trust on the Hill,” Ford said during the 2005 interview.

“I looked upon him as my personal friend. And I always treasured our relationship. And I had no hesitancy about granting the pardon, because I felt that we had this relationship and that I didn’t want to see my real friend have the stigma,” Ford said in the interview.

That acknowledgment represents a significant shift from Ford’s previous portrayals of the pardon that absolved Nixon of any Watergate-related crimes. In earlier statements, Ford had emphasized the decision as an effort to move the country beyond the partisan divisions of the Watergate era, playing down the personal dimension.

In other words, Gerald Ford acted based on favour - Nixon was his friend, he helped out his friend.

Without Fear and Favour. What this implies is simple - the rules, the laws, apply to everyone evenly. There can be no justice, no fairness in the world, if those who are powerful get away with crimes and self-dealing because we are afraid to tackle them. There can be no fairness if we are unwilling to apply the same rules to those we like as we are to those we hate. (What did Saddam do, really, in terms of war crimes that George Bush has not? Use chemical weapons? I'm sure Bush's victims are just as dead from his illegal war as Saddam's are from his invasion of Iran.)

None of this says there is no place for mercy. But there should always be less place for mercy for the powerful than for the weak. To those whom great responsibilities and great privilege is given, much should be demanded. It is exactly those men who have the right to take a nation to war; have the power to make end runs around the constitution; who have the favour of other powerful men and women, who must be held most strictly to account.

It is truly sickening to me to hear, in a nation like the US, which has locked up more people than China and Russia; that forgiveness for the powerful is the order of the day, while hundreds of thousands rot in jail for minor offenses such as non-violent drug offenses.

It is truly saddening to hear that many "liberals" think that trying to pass some veto bait bills for Bush is more important than trying to stop a mass murderer like Bush from killing even more people. It is truly beyond contemptible to hear people saying that Bush should be forgiven for killing half a million people by taking the country to war based on a lie; should be let off from having authorized torture; should be allowed to retire to his ranch after shredding the constitution.

"Oh, he killed half a million people, and is still killing people, but there are so many more important things we could do than try to convict him of his crimes."

That's the moral - or rather immoral, language that I keep hearing from far too many Americans.

That's the message - that no laws, no justice, no discipline will be enforced upon America's elites. That those who break the law at the highest ranks of government, whether under Nixon, in Iran/Contra or under Bush, should never be held responsible, with real legal sanction, for what they did.

The great ages of nations end when they are no longer able to even pretend to strive towards their own ideals. That, today, describes America. And the fact that even many relatively sane Americans can no longer see why justice matters, why responsibility is necessary, why you can't act out of fear or favor - is the main reason why the smart money isn't on the US being the major power of the middle 21st century.


Ian Welsh December 29, 2006 - 2:46am

SO a hidden friendship surfaces, or is Woodward stretching the truth?
I guess we will never know, however, I feel that Ford was acting out of a lay down ones life for ones friend and country attitude, more than a stuff everyone else attitude.

I find Ben-Veniste comments apposite:

Upon taking office as president, Gerald Ford gave reason to believe that any decision regarding a pardon for his predecessor would be made carefully and deliberately. Nineteen days after taking the oath of office, he responded to a press inquiry about a possible Nixon pardon, saying that until any legal process was undertaken it would be "unwise and untimely for me to make any commitment," adding that "until the matter reaches me, I am not going to make any comment during the process of whatever charges are made."

Yet, only 11 days later, Ford reversed course. Citing reasons of national reconciliation, the difficulty Nixon would have in obtaining a fair trial by jury, and the suffering that Nixon and his family had already endured, Ford announced that he had pardoned Richard Nixon for all crimes he committed or "may have committed" while president. The same day, Nixon issued a statement admitting only to "mistakes" and "misjudgments," saying that he "was wrong in not acting more decisively and more forthrightly in dealing with Watergate."

The pardon decision was met with strident criticism by much of the media. The Post equated Ford's pardon to another chapter in the coverup; the New York Times called it "profoundly unwise, divisive and unjust" and "a body blow to [Ford's] credibility." With the benefit of more than 30 years of perspective, the public's view of Ford's decision has softened considerably.

Theres a bit of both sides here, Ford the friend, and Ford the statesman. I know I cannot enjoy the same angst that enthrals North Americans over the Nixon pardon, but I humbly request that all of his life be judged, not just 14 days that were without a doubt a highly stressful and complicated time for the USA.
<"Are we at the terminus of a civilization, a culture, that staggers on the edge of extinction?" - hattip usda at CE.

graham December 29, 2006 - 6:02am

right now. Watching TV, talking to people, reading the news, going to work, talking to family and friends... Few people seem to understand the apparent magnitude of what's happening. I still speak with people who would vote for Bush today if a special election were held. I hear people complaining that we need to cut more taxes. That we need to bomb Iran. That the Iraq invasion was noble and just. They just don't see anything really wrong with what's happening in this country. I should add that my family is comfortably upper-middle and some members are now entry-level upper class and most of the people I work with or talk to are professional engineers in the defense industry--so, obviously I live square in the middle of the "prosperous" part of the economy and would expect to hear such stupid opinions as:

(the below are all paraphrased or "spirit of the conversation" quotes)

"Oh, things are still going ok. Look, the Dow is way up!"

"Yeah, that global warming stuff really turned out to be right... (said with heavy sarcasm). One volcano erupting puts out more CO2 than people EVER have across all of history."

"We're moving to Texas... I hope there aren't any ignorant wetbacks living next door to my 4000+ sq. ft McMansion in a gated community 45 minutes outside the city. I also heard that some of the Katrina evacuees were around there and driving down housing prices by getting into gang fights at local schools. I don't want my house to decline in value!"

No one stops to consider how precariously balanced our nation has become. How rapidly the world is learning to get around us. How much we depend on cheap oil from unstable places to just live day-to-day. How our national infrastructure of roads and suburbs assumes that the oil will never get too expensive. How certain foreign countries buy massive amounts of our debt to keep us afloat and consuming their products.

I swear, every time someone chimes in with a "global warming is fake" or a "we need more tax cuts," I just want to throttle them. Especially if they're significantly older than me. I and my kids are going to be living through the mess they're leaving and they want to make it even worse, then die before the really bad stuff hits.

Sorry that this turned into a rant. I guess the post just sort of tapped some wellspring of anger. That the guys who represent the apex of what is destroying this country could get off scot-free is sickening. And the number of people I know who approve of this is even worse.

Maybe I'll write a few articles for my diary here in the next few weeks, outlining what it's like to live deep in the heart of the sprawlconomy and talk to the people I live around every day.

Oh, and Ian: 21st century. It says 20th at the end of your post :).

Bolo December 29, 2006 - 6:11am

Oops, fixed, thanks.

Ian Welsh December 29, 2006 - 6:34am

Latest Polling Shows Bush Losing Key Supporters

WASHINGTON, May 11 - President Bush appears to be losing support among a key group of voters who had hitherto stood firmly with the president even as his poll numbers among other groups fell dramatically.

A new Gallup poll shows that, for the first time, Bush's approval rating has fallen below 50% among total fucking morons, and now stands at 44%. This represents a dramatic drop compared to a poll taken just last December, when 62% of total fucking morons expressed support for the president and his policies.

The current poll, conducted by phone with 1,409 total fucking morons between May 4 and May 8, reveals that only 44% of those polled believe the president is doing a good job, while 27% believe he is doing a poor job and 29% don't understand the question.

(...)

"We've taken the total fucking moron vote for granted," says Rep. Tom Feeney (R-FL), "and now we're paying for it... your average total fucking moron turns on his TV and sees his Republican Congressman arguing about Constitutional law or the complexities of state formation in the Middle East, and he tunes out. He wants to hear comforting, pandering, flattering bromides and he doesn't want to hear a logical argument more complex than what you'd find on a bumper sticker."

For Feeney, the poll is a dire warning that Republicans can ignore only at their peril. "This should send a signal that we have to regain control of the debate if we want the support of our key constituencies in the coming election and beyond. We need to bring public discourse back into the realm of stupidity and vacuity. We should be talking about homosexual illegal immigrants burning flags. We should be talking about the power of pride. We should be talking about freedom fries. These are the issues that resonate with total fucking morons."

(...)

...But some total fucking morons say it's too late. Bill Snarpel of Enid, Oklahoma is a total fucking moron who voted for Bush in both 2000 and 2004. But he says he won't be voting for Bush in 2008. "I don't like it that he was going to sell our ports to the Arabs. If the Arabs own the ports then that means they'll let all the Arabs in and then we'll all be riding camels and wearing towels on our heads. I don't want my children singing the Star Spangled Banner in Muslim."

(...)

Not all total fucking morons have turned their backs on the president. Jeb Larkin of Topeka, Kansas says he still fully supports Bush. "He is doing a great job. He is a great president. He is a great decider. I have a puppy. His tail sticks straight up and you can see his butthole."

(...)

... not all Republican lawmakers are concerned about the poll. Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN), for one, does not find it a cause for anxiety. While he agrees that his party should not take total fucking morons for granted, they "really don't have anywhere else to go. They're never going to be able to understand someone like Al Gore or John Kerry or anybody intelligent and articulate who wants to talk about substantive issues. Just try having a conversation with one of them about global warming. They'll say, 'Oh, but Rush says volcanoes consume more ozone than humans do.' I mean, they're morons! Total fucking morons!"

"They've got nowhere else to go," Alexander reaffirms with a smile, "and they always vote."

( ... Link ... )

Escher Sketch December 29, 2006 - 7:02am

President Gerald R. Ford was never one for second-guessing, but for many years after leaving office in 1977, he carried in his wallet a scrap of a 1915 Supreme Court ruling. A pardon, the excerpt said, “carries an imputation of guilt,” and acceptance of a pardon is “a confession of it.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/29/washington/29pardon.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

graham December 29, 2006 - 6:28am

Excellent post, Ian. One quibble, though:

What did Saddam do, really, in terms of war crimes that George Bush has not? Use chemical weapons?

Actually there is good evidence that Bush has, in fact, used chemical weapons is this occupation of Iraq. Apparently White Phosphorus was used in the Nov. 2004 attack on Fallujah, at least.

Also, don't forget that we have apparently been firing Depleted Uranium shells over there for a while. Depleted Uranium isn't considered a 'chemical weapon', but at about 1600 years, its half-life is way longer than, say, Agent Orange's.

Our virtues are usually only vices in disguise.

Aaron Dellutri December 29, 2006 - 8:00am

Screw impeachment and the Hague...
I think that Bush and friends should be tried in Iraq and treated the same way Saddam was. We help set up their judical, so whats good for the Iraqis must surely be good enough for Americans.



"you can disagree without being disagreeable" ~ Gerald Ford

Tina December 29, 2006 - 8:15am

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.