Somalia - it ain't over yet, or for years


So Ethiopia's conventional army is defeating the Islamic Court Union's militia in the field. What a surprise. Not.

Months ago when it first became clear that a confrontation between Ethiopia and the ICU was brewing I noted that the ICU couldn't stand up to a conventional army. What I also noted is that it didn't matter - neither Ethiopia nor the internationally impossed interim Somali government have any popular support in Somalia. So what will happen is a guerilla war. And it will be exceptionally savage because the Ethiopians will fight it savagely as well as the ICU - they will depopulate entire villages, engage in retaliation killings and so on.

Ironically the very thing that Ethiopia wanted to avoid - its own Somalis getting uppity, is now more likely to happen than ever. And the very thing the US wanted to avoid - al-Qa'eda having a power base in Somalia will happen for sure because other than Eritrea the ICU has no other possible allies.

There's going to be more good news for Ethiopia for some time. But since they don't have an occupation military large enough to occupy and pacify all of Somalia I have a hard time seeing that this is going to turn out well for them in the long run. And what it will do, guaranteed, is further radicalize the ICU.

Ethiopia isn't going to "win" this war in any useful sense unless they're smart enough to end it relatively soon and force some sort of treaty. If they go the distance they will bleed and bleed and bleed.


Ian Welsh December 26, 2006 - 5:51pm

The wildcard in all of this is the reaction and fate of Somaliland (See map http://www.somalilandgov.com/slmap.htm) in the North of Somalia from Djibouti along the Red Sea and the eastern Ethiopian border. It seceded from Somalia many years ago and has its own democratically-elected government and its own military forces, but is not recognized by anyone but Britain (even though Bush43 gives lip service to support of democracies...but apparently only in nations with oil). It is certain that its leader, President Dahir Rayale Kahin, views the Somali IUC as his worst nightmare.
If the IUC is to rule the whole horn of Africa it must retake Somaliland which will not go willingly. If it jumps in early as an ally of Ethiopia and cuts off sea and air supply lines to the Somali IUC via the Red Sea zone from Eritrea, Egypt and Saudi Arabia (https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/maps/er-map.gif), the conflict could expand greatly. Somaliland troops are Muslim and could help Ethiopia retain control of the Ogaden region (https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/maps/et-map.gif) and the port of Djibouti it leads to.
We will have to see if Meles Zenawi is smart enough to convince President Kahin, that Somaliland's survival depends on a swift alliance with Ethiopia which in turn could provide national recognition and military supplies, equipment and support
An alliance with Kenya would be a good idea for Zenawi to craft as well, given the stated IUC desire to include parts of Kenya in its caliphate.
It would be nice also, if Bush43 got smart enough, for once, to encourage and support such alliances, recognize the Somaliland democratic nation, move U.S. troops out of Eritrea (even though we still have an electronic intercept station there in Asmara focused on the Arab and Persian nations) and put them in the Djibouti area or even in Somaliland. But, I doubt Bush43 has the smarts to do any of that, and his greed factor (OIL!) is not activated by democratic Somaliland which is already a textbook example of the Muslim democracy Bush43 crusaded for and utterly failed to impose in sectarian Iraq.
Stand by for another disaster as Bush43 fiddles and Saudi Arabia pays for the imposition of another extremist Islamist theocracy using thousands of Muslim volunteers; most of whom probably got their classroom military training in Saudi financed and staffed madrassas worldwide with the most promising and fanatic cadres then getting field training and live fire exercises in Iraq...against U.S. troops.
If you think we are winning the war on terror...think again. We have only succeeded in expanding its scope and Muslim eagerness to participate in it by Bush43's lying invasion of Iraq coupled with the astoundingly stupid failure to actually occupy and control conquered Iraq.
Trained and battle-hardened Afghan and al Qaeda cadres have returned to Afghanistan to successfully fight NATO and U.S. forces. Reportedly, there are enough al Qaeda-trained foreign fighters left over to help the Somali IUC attempt to impose a caliphate on Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somaliland...and Eritrea, its deluded ally which controls passage chokepoints in the Red Sea.
Can the IUC do it all? Not without massive help and more idiocy from Bush43. With control of the Red Sea a far goal for a greater Sunni caliphate, that help is probable unless the Saudis and others are persuaded it is too dangerous for them. One wonders who will do that?

David Bier
CADRE Intel Mgr
techadvisor@helloworld.com
http://groups.google.com/group/publicintel

techadvisor December 26, 2006 - 9:19pm

I really don't see the ICU as evil. They've got more popular support than anyone else in Somalia and they ended the reign of the warlords, which no one else bothered doing. To be frank, if I were a Somali, while they are far from ideal, I'd probably support them as the lesser of all the possible evils. If Somaliland and Ethipia combine and somehow defeat the ICU they aren't going to stay and build a stable country. And Somalia will be ruled by warlords again. If I were Somali I'd wonder why Ethiopia and the rest of the African nations don't mind their own business.

Ian Welsh December 26, 2006 - 10:40pm

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