The Three Week War?


According to Matthew Kalman in SFGate this war was planned by the Israelis for some time, with the kidnapping being the excuse for it.

"Of all of Israel's wars since 1948, this was the one for which Israel was most prepared," said Gerald Steinberg, professor of political science at Bar-Ilan University. "In a sense, the preparation began in May 2000, immediately after the Israeli withdrawal, when it became clear the international community was not going to prevent Hezbollah from stockpiling missiles and attacking Israel. By 2004, the military campaign scheduled to last about three weeks that we're seeing now had already been blocked out and, in the last year or two, it's been simulated and rehearsed across the board."

More than a year ago, a senior Israeli army officer began giving PowerPoint presentations, on an off-the-record basis, to U.S. and other diplomats, journalists and think tanks, setting out the plan for the current operation in revealing detail. Under the ground rules of the briefings, the officer could not be identified.

In his talks, the officer described a three-week campaign: The first week concentrated on destroying Hezbollah's heavier long-range missiles, bombing its command-and-control centers, and disrupting transportation and communication arteries. In the second week, the focus shifted to attacks on individual sites of rocket launchers or weapons stores. In the third week, ground forces in large numbers would be introduced, but only in order to knock out targets discovered during reconnaissance missions as the campaign unfolded. There was no plan, according to this scenario, to reoccupy southern Lebanon on a long-term basis.

Israeli officials say their pinpoint commando raids should not be confused with a ground invasion. Nor, they say, do they herald another occupation of southern Lebanon, which Israel maintained from 1982 to 2000 -- in order, it said, to thwart Hezbollah attacks on Israel. Planners anticipated the likelihood of civilian deaths on both sides. Israel says Hezbollah intentionally bases some of its operations in residential areas. And Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, has bragged publicly that the group's arsenal included rockets capable of bombing Haifa, as occurred last week.

Also see Juan Cole's:
War on Lebanon Planned for at least a Year ~ candy



Not much to say here. Assuming they stick to this plan, which I'm not convinced they will, it's the sort of plan that takes some pieces off the board but doesn't substantially alter the situation. Hezbollah will not be destroyed. Any missiles that were lost can and will be replaced by Syria, Iran and Hezbollah. The population will hate Israel even more than before, and having just been badly hurt, will need the humanitarian aid - hospitals, clinics, orphanages and pensions that Hezbollah can and will supply to the poor Shia of southern Lebanon. Lebanon will still not be able to disarm Hezbollah, and is not likely to risk a civil war by trying. The overkill, which went far beyond southern Lebanon and hit hospitals, schools and civilian infrastructure in neighbourhoods that are primarily Christian and which Hezbollah does not have any military assets in, appears to have gone too far and turned the initial anger at Hezbollah into rage ... against Israel.

The plan can only work if a very large foreign peacekeeping force is sent to Southern Lebanon. While I thought at one point that Europe might pony up enough men, it's no longer clear that that is the case. Without it, all Israel has done is kick the ball down the field a couple years, and created even more hatred in the region for them. If I were Lebanon my reaction would be to not just rebuild, it would be to move firmly into a military alliance with the Shia crescent - Iran, Syria, Iraq (the Shia Iraq which America is creating and will soon not control), and seek a strong foreign alliance with a Great Power. Since western Great Powers can not be counted on to back up any client state against Israel, that means the options are Russia or China. Or both. Expect the Shanghai Pact to continue to grow and strengthen, as it adds states who do not fit into either the EU or the remaining Pax Americana, and who fear or hate the US.

Whether the Lebanese, a traditionally western oriented trading nation, will see their way to doing this is an open question.

But there are no other allies available to them who might have the guts to stand up to Israel... and the US.

And were I Russia, or even more so, China, I might think that an anti-Israeli stance is cheap for the amount of good will from oil producing nations it gets me. Very cheap - Israel has nothing that China needs.


Ian Welsh July 23, 2006 - 2:44am

Juan Cole also argues that the war was planned in advance and states that recent events were only a pretext to implement this plan rather than the cause of Israel's Lebanon campaign.

http://www.juancole.com/2006/07/war-on-lebanon-planned-for-at-least.html

A Washington Post article discusses the lessons from Viet Nam that should have been incorporated into the Iraq strategy and speculates that Israel making be making some of the same mistakes in Lebanon today.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/22/AR2006072201004.html

JustAskin July 23, 2006 - 10:28am

...down the field, I think hoping that someone will do something to end the state sponsor relationships between Iran, Syria and Hizbollah. In their worldview, I would guess that they think that in the absence of state sponsorship, the military capabilities of Hizbollah would be reduced to something like Hamas - Qassams rather than Katyushas. Infiltration would still be a major risk, but they view that as playing to their strengths and the bad guys' weaknesses. I don't think they can conceive of a situation where the western powers won't end up doing something pretty significant to Iran (diplomatic or otherwise) to curtail their scope of action, given their nuclear ambitions, over the timeframe that they've bought for themselves (2-3 years) with these attacks.

I would guess that in their view, whether Hizbollah becomes somewhat more popular amongst the population in Lebanon is a minor issue as it pertains to them, compared to the immediate threat - the assumption would be that internal political dynamics should mitigate what Hizbollah can do over the long term. For this same reason (internal dynamics), I don't see Lebanon willingly cozying up to the Shi'ite arc - recent history vis a vis the Syrian occupation, as well as the older association between Lebanese Shi'a and Iran, combined with the aftermath of the confessional system make me think that they'll be reluctant to do this. Some political factions will go this way, but I don't think any of the ones that can actually lead a government will do so. If you can potentially have the whole pie, why share?

"We declared war on terror, it's not even a noun, so, good luck. After we defeat it, I'm sure we'll take on that bastard ennui." - Jon Stewart.

JustPlainDave July 23, 2006 - 10:39am

Are they invulnerable to infiltration? Two guys with a dozen RPGs could take out any chemical plant or refinery ever built. Same thing for a chip factory. I'm thinking they'd have been better off letting Hezbollah sit on its rockets than get this PR value from them.

Tim July 23, 2006 - 11:18am

...and a dozen reloads won't make it to anything like that. Those sorts of facilities are too distant from the frontier for any infiltration to succeed unless they had a totally unprecedented degree of success. What they can hit are things like population centres, houses, schools, etc. There's a long, rich history of infiltration stretching back to the origins of the state of Israel and that's the sort of thing they've historically been able to hit.

I've seen the measures they take on the frontier personally, and they're good. The troops are experienced at this sort of thing and any attempt at probing deep into Israeli territory plays to Israeli strengths at defence in depth.

"We declared war on terror, it's not even a noun, so, good luck. After we defeat it, I'm sure we'll take on that bastard ennui." - Jon Stewart.

JustPlainDave July 23, 2006 - 11:28am

State sponsors of terror?

USA and Israel have bombed, invaded, supplied weapons, terrorists etc in how many countries?

stunster July 23, 2006 - 11:43am

"We declared war on terror, it's not even a noun, so, good luck. After we defeat it, I'm sure we'll take on that bastard ennui." - Jon Stewart.

JustPlainDave July 23, 2006 - 11:53am

I believe the long term plan for Israel is another land grab.

Bucksouth July 23, 2006 - 12:46pm

...what would make this time different?

"We declared war on terror, it's not even a noun, so, good luck. After we defeat it, I'm sure we'll take on that bastard ennui." - Jon Stewart.

JustPlainDave July 23, 2006 - 1:39pm

Ethnic cleansing, like in the 40's. It makes sense militarily - get the population out of the south and Hezbollah has no population to use as cover for a guerilla war.

Ian Welsh July 23, 2006 - 8:15pm

I'm trying to 'deconstruct' the concept of 'terror'. It has been turned into something wholly propagandistic by the two states probably most responsible for the real thing since 2nd world war.

stunster July 23, 2006 - 1:48pm

I don't see anything unusual or sinister in Israel having advanced plans for such operations. One of the main jobs of a military is to have prepared-in-advance and up-to-date plans for the most likely (and some not so likely) kinds of military operation, so when a political decision is made to start an operation, the military doesn't have to plan from scratch.

I'm sure the Pentagon has advance ready-to-go plans (though perhaps not so well updated) for the invasion of Canada.

hapkido July 23, 2006 - 2:05pm

They did more than plan in advance, they started selling the plan to the US over the last year. In other words it wasn't just a contingency plan.

Ian Welsh July 23, 2006 - 8:16pm

the US agreed to Israel's plans for both Lebanon and Gaza back in June.

July 22/23, 2006 -- The Israeli invasion of Lebanon was planned between top Israeli officials and members of the Bush administration. On June 17 and 18, former Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Likud Knesset member Natan Sharansky met with Vice President Dick Cheney at the American Enterprise Institute conference in Beaver Creek, Colorado. There, the impending Israeli invasions of both Gaza and Lebanon were discussed. After receiving Cheney's full backing for the invasion of Gaza and Lebanon, Netanyahu flew back to Israel and participated in a special "Ex-Prime Ministers" meeting, in which he conveyed the Bush administration's support for the carrying out of the "Clean Break" policy -- the trashing of all past Middle East peace accords, including Oslo. Present at the meeting, in addition to Netanyahu, were current Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and former Prime Ministers Ehud Barak and Shimon Peres.

http://www.waynemadsenreport.com/

JustAskin July 23, 2006 - 4:44pm

Regardless of who might have started this most recent of the countless wars in the Middle East it appears to come as a godsend for the BushCo. I forget who exactly did this but I remember seeing a graph of terrorist 'plots foiled' and alerts in the US vs. Bush's popularity ratings. (or most recently, unpopularity ratings...)

Its quite predictable at this point that whenever the public opinion polls show the right wingers falling in the polls, some diversionary tactic is always seized upon to try to force the media frame back into the terrorism fear frame and away from the depressed wages for US workers, healthcare nightmare, lack of a real energy strategy, (insert your crisis here...) And it usually works..

What I say to friends about the Middle East is that the Israelis and Arabs will be fighting each other 100 years from now. And neither side's arguments are such that they are the clear moral winner, both sides have committed real atrocities.. so neither really deserve our help such that we should get involved heavily.

I wish it wasn't that way (I do support the existence of the -if-secular+democratic- state of Israel) but it is.

Why encourage the extremists? It is always a mistake.

andiamo July 23, 2006 - 7:37pm

Over at FDL this morning one of the folks (and your little dog too ) posted this:

Crap. I’ve just scared myself to death.

I’ve been out front grooming dogs this morning, and like vaccuuming and mowing the lawn, grooming lets my mind do some good thinking without much direction from me.

All of a sudden, this war - - and the way Bush and Co. are handling it - - makes sense to me.

Why is Condi Rice diddling around for two weeks before she shows up over there?

Why does Fratso talk like a small-town hotshot to Tony Blair as if stopping this war is a simple proposition?

Why are Israel and the US letting these horrendous photos and personal accounts get a foothold in everyones’ minds, causing outrage and nightmares?

Why are we announcing that we’re rush-shipping an order of smart bombs to Israel when that will certainly put a target on our backs for every Muslim terrorist group to see so they can race to be the ones who bring off a devastating terrorist attack on the US sooner than the other?

Oh, Sh*t.

The only thing that will turn this anti-Bush and now, anti-Republican tide is another 9-11.

They aren’t stupid enough to do it themselves, but like the suicidal man who lunges at a cop so the police will shoot him, if we act like big enough as*holes to piss off every. single. Muslim. in the world, there’s a pretty good chance they’ll hit us before the November elections.

The disastrous war in Iraq hasn’t been enough, so let’s show them in big pictures how bad we are, and maybe they’ll hit us in time to save BushCo and the Republicans.

I’m going to start praying again.

It's been bothering me off and on all day. I try to tend not to be a doom and gloom seer/sayer, but it got me thinking. Could they really be that evil?

Any thoughts on your part?

*Comforting the Afflicted and Afflicting the Comfortable*

RevDeb July 23, 2006 - 11:20pm

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