The Armenian Genocide resolution beyond the dumbness/evilness of George Bush


With an overwhelming 507-19 vote the Turkish parliament yesterday gave Prime Minister Erdogan carte blanche to invade Northern Iraq in pursuit of PKK insurgents that in the worst case could lead to a massive ground invasion and permanent establishment of a Turkish occupied zone in Iraq. While Turkish, American and European security analysts agree on Turkey not yet having crossed the line to dare to openly defy Washington, the explosive situation at the Turkish-Iraqi border and the waywardness of Turkey's domestic politics could lead to an escalation anytime.

The Turkish parliamentary vote also has to be seen as a deliberate response to the House Foreign Relations Committee passing a resolution officially declaring the mass murder of Armenians in 1915-17 a genocide. No one should be surprised about even such a delicate issue immediately being misappropriated in the U.S. presidential campaign and for clobbering President Bush. While the latter per se is almost always a reasonable thing to do, the for ever and ever progressive dogma of "I don't know Bush's position on this, but I condemn it," at least requires to be questioned in this particular context.

A policy should always be valued by its usefulness, feasibility, intent and means vs. anticipated outcome, and definitely not at least by the moral considerations guiding it. What it should be valued by the least, though, is who proposes it. Or to put it differently: not everything George Bush suggests is wrong just because it's him saying it, as neither everything is right what Al Gore advocates just because he sponsors it. This personalization accompanied by simplification of political decisions is a degeneration all mediacracies (© Kevin Phillips) have in common, yet in America it appears particularly distinct. Every third class dictator is demonized as the second Adolf Hitler, every negotiation with a foe runs risk of becoming a second Munich, every terrorist attack is carried out by al Qaeda, no matter whether it was perpetrated by Philippine separatists or Nepalese Maoists, and every conflict will soon escalate into a world war if not checked immediately (George Bush and Norman Podhoretz just have to agree whether the current row with Iran qualifies as WW III or IV). Likewise everything George Bush comes up with a priori either is the height of folly or further evidence for the neocons' attempt to capture world domination, just depending on the intellectual capacity you concede to 43.

The great Austrian poet and writer Ingeborg Bachmann reflecting on the need for Europe to account for the crimes of the Nazi regime once said, "The truth is reasonable for the human being." American politicians and commentators apparently disagree. For the American voter only ten second sound bites like "read my lips", cheap jokes like "bomb, bomb, bomb Iran", or simplified equations bordering deliberately dumbing down the public like "Bush, Saddam = personification of evil", "Edward Kennedy = Commie in disguise", and "Hillary = power-crazed career girl", and an assessment of their positions deduced from these stereotypes seem to be reasonable. Objection! The American public deserves a serious debate about the background, motives and repercussions of the House's Armenian Genocide resolution with the dumbness/evilness of George Bush taken out of the equation.

Admitted, DHinMI on DailyKos and Curmudgette on MLW, whose views I usually respect greatly, are right about George Bush being to blame for the predicament the U.S. now faces with Turkey threatening to invade Northern Iraq or him having lost all credibility to air himself as a great diplomat. But that's beyond the point. Stop the blame game. Get over George Bush. He's history, soon riding into the Texan sunset or playing Axis and Allies with John McCain on the veranda of their retirement home. In about a year from now, though, perhaps a Democratic president you support will have to struggle with the consequences of last week's House resolution and yesterday's Turkish parliamentary vote. That's the light the two referendums should be viewed in.

There's not a moment of doubt that the barbaric atrocities and inconceivable tragedy the Armenian people suffered at the hands of the Ottoman Empire qualify for being termed a genocide - not for nothing their campaign served as an object lesson for Hitler how to organize the occupation of Poland and the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question". Neither should such a parliamentary resolution be dismissed as simply an exercise in imperial delusion and sentimental righteousness as Simon Tisdall accused Pelosi et al of in The Guardian. I even want to put aside the justifiable demur that this resolution was rather motivated by appealing to the generosity of the Armenian diaspora in crucial battleground states such as Michigan and New Jersey than altruistic humanism. The sole two questions we should ask ourselves in this context are: How is this resolution going to effect U.S.-Turkish relations in the current explosive environment? and How does this resolution contribute to the recognition of the Armenian people's tragic history and the successor of the Ottoman Empire accepting its abominable role in it? And both questions can be answered with one word: negatively.

Turkey still has a long way to go to accept the dark sides of its history and to permit a healing process of comprehensive accounting for its past satisfactory to both sides, victims and perpetrators alike. For only if the deep divide separating them is bridged by mutual gestures of recognition, understanding, substantiation and approaching one another true reconciliation can permeate. This arduous path, however, is exclusively Turkey's and the Armenian people's to tread with outside interference, Wilsonian setting up for a saint, and riding the moralistic high horse not only being undesirable but extremely counterproductive.

I wonder how an ordinary American would react to the Russian Duma passing a resolution terming the systematic extermination of native Americans a genocide, and daresay that not even Emily's List or Americans United would appreciate liberal Sweden trying to dictate America how to amend Roe vs. Wade. It has always floored me how a people abuzz with patriotism, in whose founding narrative Washington, Jefferson and Adams became transfigured to the rank of supernatural patron saints even surpassing Saint George and Saint Denis in veneration, can be so insensitive to the national pride of other countries. Whether it is supporting civil society in Iran through the good offices of the CIA and MEK or passing well-meant but wrong-timed resolutions, it only strengthens the nationalistic hardliners, fuels a "rally around the flag effect" and certainly does not ease the hard advocacy work of Orhan Pamuk or Mohammad Khatami.

Representative Mike Ross (D-AR) summed it up best, "I think it is a good resolution and horrible timing." DHinMI recently provided us with a formidable analysis of the situation in Turkey and how it ought to be understood in the context of the wider Middle East. The less understandable is his defense of the timing of the House resolution. Today's Turkey is a nation at the brink, torn between tradition and modernity, Islamic conservatism and liberal secularism, economic boom and heart-rending poverty, a people yearning for their democracy to take the final step toward completion and a corrupt, militaristic Deep State fearing for loss of clout and sinecures. Despite its shortcomings, Turkey is the most democractized and progressive society in the Middle East, now struggling to agree Atatürk's legacy of imposed secularism with religious freedom and to ward off the surge of Islamistic influences surrounding it. In addition to its strategic position neighboring Iran, Iraq and the Caucasus, it is NATO's sole Muslim member state and Israel's only regional ally, as well as Europe's alternative to being screwed by Gazprom's domination of the Central Asian pipeline system. Ever since ancient Greece, it has acted as the bridge connecting Orient and Occident, and later Christianity and Islam, rendering it the very country where Samuel Huntington's theory of the inevitable clash of civilizations could be proven wrong. If we, America and Europe, were to lose Turkey, we would have lost the entire struggle for the two major world religions to once peacefully coexist.

Verily, in light of these considerations and risks George Bush becomes negligible. And the timing of the House Foreign Relations Committee's resolution even more unfortunate.

--
Hannes Artens is the author of The Writing on the Wall, the first anti Iran war novel.


Hannes Artens October 19, 2007 - 10:20am

Oct. 19 (Bloomberg) -- The two meetings House Speaker Nancy Pelosi attended before a vote on a resolution labeling the massacre of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey a genocide foreshadowed the biggest political misstep of her speakership.

In the hours before a House panel approved the resolution Oct. 10, Pelosi was told in a tense meeting with Turkey's ambassador that the vote would endanger his country's alliance with the U.S. She had a warmer session with an Armenian cleric and representatives of Armenian-Americans, who have a large presence in her home state of California. In both, she made clear she intended to bring the resolution to a full House vote.

Since then, Pelosi, 67, has been in retreat. Her vow to bring the measure to a vote outraged Turkey, which recalled its ambassador and threatened to cut off the use of its military bases to resupply U.S. troops in Iraq. On Oct. 17, Pelosi said it ``remains to be seen'' whether the vote would occur after more than a dozen lawmakers pulled their names from the measure and some Democrats asked her to drop it.

``It's a good resolution but a horrible time to be considering it on the House floor,'' said Representative Mike Ross of Arkansas, one of the Democrats who withdrew his support.

``She dug in her heels to find that she didn't have her members with her,'' said Representative Ray LaHood, an Illinois Republican. ``If you get too far out in front of them, it can be embarrassing.''

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aD5_dx1DQhrA

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly October 19, 2007 - 8:46am

We've got a lot of things to take responsibility for in the Middle East, but the Armenian resolution isn't one of them.

And the timing of the House Foreign Relations Committee's resolution even more unfortunate.

The timing was always unfortunate. The resolution has come up for votes in years past and it's always been a bad idea, an attempt to defame Turkey, as far as Turkey is concerned.

These resolutions, whether condemning ourselves for the Native American massacres, pointing a finger at Japan for WWII sex slaves, or commemorating the Jewish holocaust, are non-enforceable gestures. Turkey wants to make it a point of contention; it doesn't start as a point of contention.

I can't believe Turkey would really invade Iraq over this. If Turkey does invade Iraq over the resolution, we're allies with an irrational actor. If Turkey doesn't invade Iraq over the resolution, we should deal with Turkey appropriately. This isn't about us or Bush. This is about Ankara.

Lesly October 19, 2007 - 11:31am

the US cannot continue the Iraq fiasco very well without Turkish compliance. If Turkey makes good on its threats to diallow US military use of its country and airspace, the game is up for BushCo in Iraq. In fact, the US is already facing a dangerous new development with the emerging coalition of Sunni and Shi'a forces determined to end the occupation. Stretching out supply lines across unfriendly desertr that it does not control risks US forces getting cut off. Loss of Turkey would seriously complicate matters for US generals.

tjfxh October 19, 2007 - 1:05pm

tjfxh:

If your good news come at the price of losing Turkey for Europe and America, I’m sorry, I can’t detect anything good in that. While I fully understand your country’s current obsession with Iraq, I ask you not to forget that there are even greater risks in this struggle.

Hannes Artens - Author of The Writing on the Wall, the first anti-Iran war novel

Hannes Artens October 20, 2007 - 12:35am

just like they balk about the EU conditions for integration they balk at taking responsibility for past actions. As far as Turkey is concerned they did not commit genocide and they will always pressure the US goverment against the resolution. There will never be a good time, so now is as good of time as ever. And if as a side effect it makes George's folly harder..good!

Tina October 20, 2007 - 4:03am

Get over George Bush. He's history, soon riding into the Texan sunset or playing Axis and Allies with John McCain on the veranda of their retirement home.

As long as he's got his finger on the button, as long as he can still send the US into war with Iran, George Bush isn't history.

geoduck October 19, 2007 - 2:07pm

his institutional legacy will live on--unless we can demolish it.

Bolo October 19, 2007 - 2:39pm

people need to die so that some people can tell the truth?

I guess we'll find out.

Ian Welsh October 19, 2007 - 3:08pm

Ian:

I’ve never been against telling the truth. I hope this becomes clear in my article. I also hope you agree with me that at the end of the day, it’s more important that in the future, perhaps in decades from now, Turkish schoolbooks are telling the truth about the Armenian Genocide, than a U.S. House Committee passing a resolution on it. And for that end this resolution is as counter-productive as Bush sponsoring MEK guerillas to strengthen Iranian civil society.

P.S. Did you get the note I sent you a couple of days ago? Really, I would value your opinion on it greatly. Thanks

Hannes Artens - Author of The Writing on the Wall, the first anti-Iran war novel

Hannes Artens October 19, 2007 - 10:30pm

And for that end this resolution is as counter-productive as Bush sponsoring MEK guerillas to strengthen Iranian civil society.

You conflate speech with action. You also seem to suggest this bill is a nudge to Turkey to do the right thing. It's not.

Lesly October 19, 2007 - 11:57pm

Lesly:

Passing a resolution, to me, not only is speech but diplomatic action. What I really don’t understand is how after reading my article you can come to conclusion that I’m suggesting passing this resolution is a nudge to Turkey to do the right thing. Perhaps it’s me as struggling with your language as your president, but actually I’ve dedicated 1,200 words to giving reasons why it isn’t.

Hannes Artens - Author of The Writing on the Wall, the first anti-Iran war novel

Hannes Artens October 20, 2007 - 12:28am

Passing a resolution, to me, not only is speech but diplomatic action.

Do you feel the same way about every resolution condemning this or that act?

What I really don’t understand is how after reading my article you can come to conclusion that I’m suggesting passing this resolution is a nudge to Turkey to do the right thing.

To be clear, the quote I responded to (And for that end this resolution is as counter-productive as Bush sponsoring MEK guerillas to strengthen Iranian civil society) is what gives me the impression that you think this is resolution is Congress' way of telling Turkey to own up to the past, not your diary post.

I'm not sure if you know, but the resolution doesn't mention the Turkish government. It blames the Ottoman Turks. If Congress wanted to pick a fight with modern day Turkey it could commemorate the Instanbul pogrom of 1955, the mass murder of Pontic Greeks or Turkey's invasion of Northern Cyprus on July 20th, 1974 that, after deliberately and systemically ethnically cleansed the area of Cypriots, was followed up with Turkish settlers moving in... you know, that small injustice we constantly criticize Israel for.

There is a very tangible reason Turkey wants to invade Iraq, and a diplomatic slight against their international reputation, real or imagined, isn't it.

Lesly October 20, 2007 - 9:23am

Turks murdered over a million Armenians before WWII. That's the truth, and most people (even in Turkey) know it. In contrast, a US congressional resolution condemning Turkey for genocide is an act of one country scolding another, as if to say, "We are morally superior to you, because we would NEVER do something so vile, so obscene, so...uncivilized."

In light of recent events in Iraq, America's congress has a lot of nerve calling other countries uncivilized. But beyond the enormous hypocrisy, the condemnation is geopolitically foolish because it gives Turkey's government the "us versus the world" political cover to attack Kurds in northern Iraq.

I'm assuming that this move by Nancy Pelosi and company is merely an act of short-sighted pandering to their ethnic Kurd constituents. However, it could also be part of some darker, subtler judo to keep the Kurds suppressed by deliberately provoking the Turks into a shooting war with Iraqi Kurdistan. If so, it is too clever by half, because such a clash could easily trigger a wider regional war.

Wouldn't it be nice to have wiser people in government?

"Death before being dishonored any more." - Col. Ted Westhusing

Jimbo92107 October 21, 2007 - 10:01pm
mauberly October 22, 2007 - 5:55pm

Bush OK’s another Genocide by Opposing the Armenian Genocide Resolution

The last time a human rights issue created so much soul searching in America was probably September 22, 1862, when Abraham Lincoln signed a presidential decree for the emancipation of the slaves.
The House Foreign Relations Committee vote 27/21 on H. R. 106, acknowledging the Armenian Genocide, is the emancipation of the survivors of the victims of the genocide. Just as it took some years between Presidential decree of 1862, and the actual freedom of all the slaves in the United States, it looks like it is going to take some time for all Americans to embrace this human rights agenda.

Still, this is a giant step forward for more reverence to human dignity here in the United States of America and in the context of our image in the world both for our allies and for our adversaries.
This resolution is the greatest gesture of love and respect to the Turkish people. Those who advocate denial treat the Turkish people as inferior being not able to handle the truth. Our NATO brother-in-arms should know that, just as David Kaczynski brought his brother Theodore John Kaczynski (The Unabomber) to justice, America will not stand idle for deniers of Genocide.

By opposing this resolution, President George W. Bush, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates have turned a blind eye to the Turkish government’s impending invasion of Northern Iraq and anticipated war against its Kurdish population. By opposing House Resolution 106 recognizing the Armenian Genocide, they are sending the Turkish government a clear message: the abuse of human dignity will not be appropriately opposed.

The rest of the our representatives, newspaper columnist, and ‘historians’ who oppose this human rights issue, trivialize the humanity of our Turkish brothers and sisters, believing they do not possess the common sense and the decency to be treated as civilized human beings. Instead, these deniers are dehumanizing the Turks and have marginalized our expectations, treating the Turks as if they are unable to look within and reconcile their past actions.

The statements made by these leaders are exact rephrasing of what Hitler said on the eve of the Nazi incursion into Poland. Go ahead attack another country; kill whomever you don’t like “who after all remembers the Armenians?”

Hence, while we do not deny the Holocaust and at the same time have bases and enlisted personnel in Germany, these people make us believe that we should treat the Turks as sub-humans with a different standard and let their governments deny a crime so that we can use our military bases within their country.

While other countries are criticized, sanctioned, and attacked when they conquer a neighboring country (let us not forget the first Gulf War when Iraq invaded Kuwait), these people wants us to believe that it is permissible for the Turkish government to attack and conquer half of Cyprus or invade Northern Iraq. While it’s a crime when Saddam Hussein attacks the Kurds living in Iraq, it is okay for the Turkish government to use napalm against its own Turkish-Kurdish population. Why? Because, we have to appease our ‘Barbarian Friends’, so that we can keep our military bases in their country.

Human rights are universal to all peoples of our earth, the right to live without fear of invasion, persecution or genocide. It is a standard we should hold all countries to regardless of our strategic relationships. It’s a standard all countries are capable of living up to, and if we stand by idly without demanding more of the Turkish government, by our inaction we too are complacent in their crimes.

It is a shame that the present administration still opposes this important human rights initiative. It is a disgrace that there are still people amongst us, who see no harm in denying a crime for profit.

This administration and its supporters marched into the White House as the defenders of the faith and the family values, they turned up to be a pack of wolves ready to sell America’s honor.

I am proud that my representative, Congressman Eliot Engel, voted for this resolution in the House Foreign Relation Committee, next step is the House floor.

I urge you to make sure that H. R. 106 comes to the House floor and that your representative votes for it!

Please contact your representative and have your friends, neighbors, and acquaintances do the same.

To find out how to contact your representative you may visit www.anca.org, or www.aaainc.org.

Thank you,
Kevork Kalayjian

kevorkkalayjian October 28, 2007 - 9:46pm

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