The kind of multilateralism Afghanistan will force Obama to adopt


Foreign Policy in Focus - Washington, February 13

"Multilateralism in Munich"
By Hannes Artens

Team Obama's debut on the world stage at last weekend's security conference in Munich was highly anticipated. With his pledge for a "new era of cooperation," Vice President Joe Biden struck the right note for a European audience still haunted by the Bush administration's "with us or against us" approach. But once the memory of Bush fades, Europeans will realize the price of Barack Obama's multilateralism. Like the U.S. president, they'll be forced to define what kind of multilateralism they want and what they're willing to sacrifice for it. More than any other issue, Afghanistan will produce this moment of truth sooner than might be expected, while determining NATO's relations with Iran to a greater extent than expected.

On the surface, Biden's rejection of "rigid ideologies" and his claim that the United States "is sincere in seeking [its allies'] advice" and counsel, was balm for the European soul. Many in the audience remember the performances of John McCain and Donald Rumsfeld in Munich six years ago when, on the eve of the Iraq War, they accused Germany of "calculated self-interest" and lambasted its "vacuous posturing."

Below the surface, however, Biden's speech also rang of the past. His pledge to "work in a partnership whenever we can, and alone only when we must," reminds one of Bill Clinton's a la carte multilateralism. But these aren't the golden 1990s, when U.S. power was at its zenith. In this first decade of the 21st century, the capitalist West is facing defeat in Afghanistan and is on the verge of "the worst recession in a hundred years," as British minister Ed Balls put it in perhaps only slight exaggeration. This combination will force the Obama administration to stop cherry-picking issues on which it wants to cooperate and forging ahead on those issues it believes it can still handle alone. Necessity will dictate a more pragmatic multilateralism, in which all sides humbly accept what is realistically possible.

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Hannes Artens February 13, 2009 - 3:17pm

Nice to see you in FPIF :) How do you think Israel would react to NATO or Americans moving thru Iran? Would it make them think twice about unilaterally bombing Iran's nuclear sites or projects?


"Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined." -Henry David Thoreau

Tina February 14, 2009 - 5:23am

Thanks Tina. In fact, it’s my second article with them.

Frankly, I wouldn’t worry too much about Israel going it alone. That was the wild card during the Bush administration, I believe Cheney kept working on till his last days in office: that an Israeli unilateral aerial strike on Natanz will provoke an Iranian reaction, which again will draw the US into the conflict. A perfect scheme for getting what you want without having to fire the first shot.

That’s fine as long as the US tacitly approves such a move. For Israel to attack Iran it has to cross Turkish or Iraqi air space (in fact, Israeli bombers even would have to get refueled over one of these countries as the IAF doesn’t operate strategic bombers that could cover that range and return). Cheney could have given Israel green lights, but in public would have claimed that the US were surprised by or got aware too late of the Israeli bombers, whatever. But this scenario only works with US tacit approval. If the US opposes any Israeli unilateral action and clearly tells Tel Aviv that this won’t be tolerated, there’s little Israel can do as long as the US controls Iraqi and – via Ankara - Turkish air space.

Now, you can argue Israel may employ Jericho III-class ballistic missiles to do the job. But does anybody really believe Israel would dare a nuclear attack to stop an Iranian nuclear program in its embryo-stages. The fallout would be dramatic and would isolate the country for years. No, that’s no option either.

At the end of the day, militarily there’s nothing Israel can do against Iran as long as the US doesn’t want her to do it. And that’s the good thing about Obama. I can’t see him green-lighting such an attack.

Hannes Artens February 14, 2009 - 10:35am

...try a conventional warhead strike based on the Jericho-2/3 missile (more likely the -2 I would guess - higher throw weight and I strongly suspect the range is better than open sources indicate [i.e., sufficient to hold Natanz at threat]; additionally, they could always tune the payload weight and they'd be launching east). I'd be somewhat surprised if they haven't been read in on the program and IAI has to be capable of producing the required materials for indigenous production. Question in my mind is what sort of energy a conventional kill vehicle would carry coming off a IRBM. I would guess that it's somewhat less than an ICBM trajectory would impart.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave February 14, 2009 - 3:00pm

with my usual humility, I think the overwhelming, if unstated, response now is probably "You broke it. You fix it."

Aside from that, a number of nations were dragged into the recent US frays with lies that their own governments ended up having to repeat. The credibility gap is lightly scabbed over but the wound is deep.

Chickadee February 14, 2009 - 2:46pm


Tolerating prostitution is tolerating abuse and torture of women and children.

adrena February 14, 2009 - 9:58pm

That at the same Munich conference, Henry Kissinger was able to strike a deal with the Russians (of Georgia/McCain fame) to reroute vital Nato supplies through Khazikstan, and even useing Russian military transport to boot. It is estimated that up 90% of the vital NATO supply lines will be moved out of Pakistan, where they have to wind their way through the heart of the South Afghanistan War Zone, and onto the trust of the Russians. What will they get in return?

This signals two things - a new accord with the Russians concerning Asia minor, and a wicked slap on the side of the head of Pakistan, who is suddenly being isolated for the spring offensives.

AetiusRomulous February 14, 2009 - 4:33pm

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