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The kind of multilateralism Afghanistan will force Obama to adoptForeign Policy in Focus - Washington, February 13 "Multilateralism in Munich" Team Obama's debut on the world stage at last weekend's security conference in Munich was highly anticipated. With his pledge for a "new era of cooperation," Vice President Joe Biden struck the right note for a European audience still haunted by the Bush administration's "with us or against us" approach. But once the memory of Bush fades, Europeans will realize the price of Barack Obama's multilateralism. Like the U.S. president, they'll be forced to define what kind of multilateralism they want and what they're willing to sacrifice for it. More than any other issue, Afghanistan will produce this moment of truth sooner than might be expected, while determining NATO's relations with Iran to a greater extent than expected. On the surface, Biden's rejection of "rigid ideologies" and his claim that the United States "is sincere in seeking [its allies'] advice" and counsel, was balm for the European soul. Many in the audience remember the performances of John McCain and Donald Rumsfeld in Munich six years ago when, on the eve of the Iraq War, they accused Germany of "calculated self-interest" and lambasted its "vacuous posturing." Below the surface, however, Biden's speech also rang of the past. His pledge to "work in a partnership whenever we can, and alone only when we must," reminds one of Bill Clinton's a la carte multilateralism. But these aren't the golden 1990s, when U.S. power was at its zenith. In this first decade of the 21st century, the capitalist West is facing defeat in Afghanistan and is on the verge of "the worst recession in a hundred years," as British minister Ed Balls put it in perhaps only slight exaggeration. This combination will force the Obama administration to stop cherry-picking issues on which it wants to cooperate and forging ahead on those issues it believes it can still handle alone. Necessity will dictate a more pragmatic multilateralism, in which all sides humbly accept what is realistically possible. -- Hannes Artens February 13, 2009 - 3:17pm
( categories: Analysis | USA: Foreign Relations )
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