The Myth Of Hard Work


There is a common myth that runs through America, propagated by the wealthy for mass consumption. This myth has been one of the most dangerous and divisive instruments used against the American working class of all races. This myth has been a part of Americana from the beginning and continues today unabated for the most part and constantly being reinforced by the media, corporate America, and the talking heads. The myth is simply this: that if an individual will work hard, follow the rules, and be patient that they can be successful. The biggest determinate to a person’s rise in this society is hard work and personal responsibility.

On the surface this myth seems plausible and almost logical. The harder one works the more successful one will become. It is simple cause and effect, right? It is precisely this logic that allows the constant criticism of our poorest citizens as being lazy, irresponsible, and foolish to go unchallenged. If asked, the majority of Americans of all races will state unequivocally that most people are poor because of a lack of personal responsibility and hard work. The truth is that in accumulating wealth hard work plays a very small role. The wealth and income gaps between Americans is not based on the fact that one group worked harder than another. If that were in fact the case in American history no group has worked harder than the slaves that built this country, the Chinese that built the railroad, or the Mexicans that continue to do the menial labor that drives our information society.

Today, as Tim Wise writes in “The Mother of All Racial Preferences" white baby boomers are benefiting from the largest transfer of wealth in American history as they inherit their parents’ estates. Some of that wealth dates back to the years of slavery, when Blacks were forced to work for free while their white owners and the American economy accumulated the benefits of their toil. Another large category of the transferred wealth is land, much of it stolen by the American government from Native Americans and Mexicans and sold for a pittance to white settlers. For the average white family, however, some of the largest sources of wealth are the result of racial preferences in government policies that were started in the 20th century. Focus On Affirmative Action

As I was researching this essay, I began to look back on my own work experiences and it was a fact that I worked the hardest on the jobs that paid me the least. There is something wrong with a system that pays a person more who is actually doing less and not only are they paid more but there is a great disparity in those earnings. How can we in good conscious claim that the person working for minimum wage or working two menial jobs is not working hard enough and are therefore responsible for their lack of wealth? Unfortunately for them and most other poor minorities, wealth is the accumulation of advantages or disadvantages. If we are honest with ourselves we will acknowledge the discrepancy of labor to income, except for labor intensive trades. These low end wage earners work very hard and yet despite their efforts they continue to be poor.

The problem I have is simply this, I want the opportunity to be successful based on the premise that all are equal and therefore have equal access to the tools of success. The issue is not whether everyone will take the opportunity provided, the issue is that the opportunity be provided to all equally. Not every white person takes advantage of all of their advantages, but I don’t hear any talk that they as a group are not worthy to have opportunities. For some reason, if some blacks choose not to take advantage of their opportunities it is an indictment against all blacks and therefore we do not deserve any opportunities. The point is this, if not one black takes advantage of an equal education or employment opportunities, so what. Equality is the key, not what one does with it. These opportunities should still exist and be equal for all, because that is what is right.

Critics of affirmative action lean heavily on the myth that people make it on their own in the United States based on hard work and individual effort. They also maintain that government intervention in the wealth creation process is not just unprecedented, but un-American. Simply put, they ask: Why should the beneficiaries of affirmative action be the recipients of preferential governmental policies when whites acquired their wealth through hard work? The answer is simple: in reality governmental policy has played an absolutely crucial role in determining the racial character of the haves and the have nots in America. Focus On Affirmative Action

Since the beginning of America the government has provided the tools for one group to have advantages at the exclusion of other groups. The majority of wealth in America is based on the government policies that favored one group over another, for anyone to say that the government should not now show any favoritism is either being blatantly dishonest or ignorant to the history of America. The majority of personal wealth in America is based on home ownership, if governmental policies provided funds for one group and not all groups equally then that is favoritism. With the government condoning and encouraging “red-lining” in mortgage loans by the FHA, it allowed whites to receive low interest loans on their mortgages thus providing them with the needed equity to begin the process of wealth accumulation. This is just one of many government policies that helped to decide who was going to be well-off in America and who wasn’t.

I want to state that I believe that personal responsibility is important. It is important however not for accumulating wealth, its importance lies in the health of the society. The health of a society is based on the principle that everyone in that society is personally responsible for their actions, not because it leads to wealth but because it leads to a better society. Whether you are a low wage worker or the CEO of a Fortune 500, it is incumbent upon all of us to do what is right and to do our best. Again, the point is not that we base opportunity on a given person’s response to it, but on equal access. When we reach the stage where everyone has equal opportunity for success, then we can talk about who is taking advantage and who isn’t. Until that time it is a moot point, because the myth will still just be a myth.

The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie -- deliberate, contrived and dishonest -- but the myth -- persistent, persuasive and unrealistic - John F. Kennedy

The Disputed Truth


Forgiven December 5, 2007 - 10:19am

Absolutely correct. If you are white, come from a rich family with abundant financial resources and legacy avenues to private schools at all educational levels, the likelihood of success is 99% assured. Even if you are an abject failure within a wealthy family dynasty, like Bush 43, you will be successful by always being bailed out by family. Trust funds rule!!! (Snark**)

steelhead December 5, 2007 - 11:19am

I worked hardest on jobs early in my career, because I had the fewest skills. Less experience, less knowledge... I'd be a fool to think I'd survive without working hard.

Now, after years of training and acquisition of skills -- both programming and communication skills -- I can do the same job with less effort. But that's because of experience, not because I'm enslaving people.

Regarding the central tenet... There is only one prerequisite to wealth: the ambition for wealth. Hard work, luck, skill, are all secondary. The ambitious work hard, obtain skills and connections that make themselves more valuable, then demand what they're worth. Its a simple formula that always works... If they're lucky as well, they can become immensely wealthy.

Sometimes people are wealthy because they are born rich... despite being stupid and lazy. Why waste time envying those losers? Your energy is better spent surpassing them. Build a better company, and steal all their best employees.

--
http://bexhuff.com
Of COURSE you can trust the US Government! Just ask the Indians.

bex December 8, 2007 - 5:23pm

Means that you are a peon. When I first started working I noticed that the less one made, the harder one worked. As a secretary I couldn't take time off without being replaced, but my boss could be gone for weeks. I went back to school and got a Masters, but it was too late and the economy was headed downward.

Yes, working hard can get you places, but being born to the right family is much better and more likely to make you successful.

The avalanche has started, it's too late for the pebbles to vote.

Deb December 5, 2007 - 11:46am

the greatest correlation of 'success' (itself a suspect word) is tied to someone who gets an education, stays off drugs, and follows the rules and works hard. Further, those who are at the bottom of the economic ladder in the United States tend to have one of the following: Alcoholism, drug addiction, dropped out of school, criminal record.

It would follow that if you get a decent education, considering education through 12th grade is free, and if you study hard and score well on your ACT's so is a 4 year college degree. Two year degrees can be achieved while in high school, and in a majority of communities are also free. Student deferred loans are available, so that a four year degree is readily available.

Getting a job frankly is no great shakes in a society with under 5% unemployment. If you can read a clock, get up, and follow basic instruction you can reach a $30,000 per year job in most major cities as a start.

If you are angry, drink, fight with your coworkers, carry a chip on your shoulder, refuse to go to school. No, success is more elusive. I haven't seen a good sociological study that does not bear out the relationships. And interestingly persistence is more highly correlated with success than learning, and getting along with others is more highly correlated with happiness than being smart as well.

If everyone else is an asshole, and out to get you and keep you down. Especially all those rich bastards. Yeah I guess I can see some trouble in the interviews for jobs. The attitude might show through a bit. Not fun in the office.

But for those of you who don't want to work, there is always the lottery.

Scotjen61 December 5, 2007 - 12:02pm

What world do you live in? Nothing is black and white and what about the people who don't live in major cities? Or people who are discriminated against, or women left to raise children alone? OR people who physical restrictions? True there are jobs out there, but do they pay enough for rent,auto and health insurance, food, utilities? As far as k-12, are our kids learning? All schools and teachers are not created equal, just like opportunities. A free shitty education is still a shitty education.

Tina December 5, 2007 - 12:12pm

Not victimization. Working hard means you work hard at what you got. The ability to learn is available in any setting. Getting to school, not skipping, doing homework etc. Getting it done, that is all I am saying.

I am struck by the irresponsibility of this post, that's all. And I don't begrudge your concerns.

The post focuses on the failure of trying, of getting up in the morning and giving the day your best shot. This post tells me - why bother its all rigged, get back in bed. You realize how stupid it is to post something that basically says GIVE UP. No matter what you do, you fail if you didn't get a bunch of shit from someone before you. That is simply not true. I'll tell you what I do know. The folks who inherit a boat load of money are the ones who do poorly in life.

The Irish prayer, Lord don't make me too poor or too rich is true.

But telling folks to just give up is stupid. This is nothing but a variation of the classic old fart lament that kids now a'days is stupid, and lazy and no good. Not pure and good like MY GENERATION.

Excuse me, but, fuck that shit.

Scotjen61 December 5, 2007 - 12:49pm

Nowhere do I suggest that everyone should just give up and go back to bed. It is amazing to me how people can read something and then allow their own prejudices to shade what the author was saying.

Whether you are a low wage worker or the CEO of a Fortune 500, it is incumbent upon all of us to do what is right and to do our best.

Forgiven December 5, 2007 - 1:01pm

Do you have any concern for anybody? Your responses are very rude, maybe you are wound too tight from not getting laid last night?

Working hard and getting ahead has turned into an American myth. I don't think the post has to do with telling people to give up but to make others recognize the same possibilities are not given to every one. It is an indictment of our culture shift.

Tina December 5, 2007 - 1:08pm

who work hard every day of their lives and are routinely kicked to the curb. There are people who are never even given a chance because of the color of their skin, the way they talk, or their gender.

This is nothing but a variation of the classic old fart lament that kids now a'days is stupid, and lazy and no good. Not pure and good like MY GENERATION.

What the hell are you talking about here? The original post is concerned with the fact that no matter how "pure and good" some people are, they are not allowed to advance forward. Meanwhile, there are plenty of non-pure, non-good people who are handed life on a silver platter--once again, because they happen to be white, well-educated, and (often) male.

The post focuses on the failure of trying, of getting up in the morning and giving the day your best shot. This post tells me - why bother its all rigged, get back in bed.

No, it doesn't. This post says that the system itself is unjust, we delude ourselves when we claim that it is, and implies that we must change things. Nowhere in the entire post do I see anything that says "give up."

Bolo December 5, 2007 - 2:05pm

is the myth. The 'system itself' is not at root unjust. It just isn't that bad, and anyone who plays into it simply has no fundamental understanding of history. There isn't anything specific here, nothing to even comment on. It is a basic Life Sucks - no it doesn't argument.

All I am saying is that there is a very strong correlation between people who stay sober, avoid drugs, work hard, go to school and their chance at success in life, their ability to have meaningful relationships and stay connected to their families. If things happen that make that harder for some people - then they work hard to get on a good track. This notion that coming from a bad background dooms you no matter what you do is what I take exception to and it simply is not true.

And as far as 'change things' I totally agree. But the statement that we should work to change things itself indicates that this is not a totally broken system. A totally broken system is Burma or Zimbabwe. The greatest predictor of homelessness, chronic unemployment, and those indicators of failure is substance abuse. To the extent that those behaviors can be helped, effort should be made. But to my mind there is an 'individual choice' at work among those who don't go to school, drop out, abuse drugs. Sure they may have heart breaking stories, but they made choices - albeit bad ones.

I just am not a disciple of victimhood.

Scotjen61 December 5, 2007 - 2:49pm

And what about all of those substance abusers in board rooms and on hospital staffs etc? You really don't know what you are talking about.

hvd December 5, 2007 - 3:07pm

I work in a hospital, what are you talking about?? You watch to much TV. I am talking about real places, not grays anatomy. Is this going to degenerate into a view of the world that comes from General Hospital now?? WTF

Scotjen61 December 5, 2007 - 3:19pm

Yes, don't you know only poor people abuse drugs and alcohol, that's why they're poor...

Forgiven December 5, 2007 - 4:27pm

Isn't Howard Zinn required reading anymore? It should be. The chances for Horatio Alger-type success in the USA are much lower than in many other countries.

Petronius December 5, 2007 - 12:34pm

The slaves in the Old Confederacy worked hard I'm sure. Didn't get them too far ahead except for maybe house slave status. Colin and Condi, ya listening.
Then the robber barons discovered wage slavery in the mid 19th century. Sure beats chattel slavery because you don't even have to feed and house them.
Henry Ford was the exception in that he understood that if his workers didn't have money they couldn't buy his cars. The WSJ of the time was outraged and accused him of being "too Christian".
The Reagan, Bush, Cheeeeney regime has just been trying to bring all that back.
Hard work...give the planet a break. It's a suckers game.

JT December 5, 2007 - 12:39pm

and take a walk or something. You need to get out more, notice the trees and stars. Get laid or something. This whole post feels like its from a lot of people wound to tight.

Scotjen61 December 5, 2007 - 12:52pm

Actually you are the one who appears to be wound too tight. What about the first post do you actually disagree with? Why does it threaten you so?

hvd December 5, 2007 - 1:17pm

Why is this post so threatening to you? You have completely misconstrued its point and been displaying a fair amount of anger in your replies to comments.

Do you not accept that many people in this society are not given a fair shake from the start? That they cannot get a good education because the schools in their area are neglected and run-down? That there are few good jobs near them because they live in economically depressed areas? That they are not responsible for these conditions but are forced to live in them (though they may eventually come to accept and maintain them)?

Bolo December 5, 2007 - 2:15pm

but getting up and doing something constructive every day will probably keep you fed.

I did inhale.

Don December 5, 2007 - 2:29pm

and when you're getting old and you've never had enough to buy a house and you certainly don't have any kind of pension and there's no community to help you out because everyone else is following scotjen's "well you should have worked harder" mindset? hard work only keeps you fed as long as you can work hard.

i should point out that as a 24 year old artisan baker, this is the kind of thing that keeps me up worrying at night. i like my life, but keeping myself fed only goes so far.

ibaien December 5, 2007 - 4:41pm

talking about the system and inbuilt unfairness, besides problems in elementary and secondary schools there is horrid problems in collage and university education.

you have the grading based on the bell curve coupled with overworking underpaid part time professors. a growing trend were more and more if not most teachers are treated like replaceable contract workers despite years of advanced education, where competition for rare tenure creates animosity and petty bickering(seriously uni profs stealing each others mail) between what should be mature and cooperative peers. with the rather insane grading system students are forced to literally sabotage one another to get ahead. Its crazy to call a system that will still fail members of a class even if every single person worked hard their whole education, where profs base their grade on first impressions because they dont have time to evaluate them and the other hundred or more student's essays over two days.
not all schools but any of them concerned about "grade inflation" which is any that can get you into the graduate schools that rich folks pay to get their kids into.

Warvigilent December 5, 2007 - 5:24pm

which says, "There's work to be done around here and everybody does their share." It's much different than Weber's "Protestant Work Ethic." I was also told that if I wanted something out of life I was going to have to get it on my own. Nobody was going to give it to me.

I started earning my own money outside the home when I was 9. Between then and when I could get a "real" job when I was 16, I mowed people's lawns, shoveled their sidewalks, carried their golf clubs, delivered their newspapers and cleaned their schools. When I was 16 I started working in the mainstream economy. I paid for my own Catholic high school and college.

As I entered adulthood I became aware that the work I did had little to do with pulling my own weight and everything to do with being a good consumer and churning up economies of scale for "economic growth." I learned that this country wasn't going to do anything about making ourselves independent of Middle Eastern oil - not because because we couldn't provide the necessities of life without it, but because, without those oil imports, I couldn't go to work making crap that was better unmade so I could afford to buy consumer gods that I really didn't want anyway and in doing so create an excuse for the military-industrial complex to police the world to maintain the "stability" required for the function of a "global economy."

I'm employed now. Six weeks from now I probably won't be. A year from now I may very well be homeless. Maybe it's for the best. I'm in dire need of motivation.

Beto December 5, 2007 - 5:37pm

I hope you find what you are looking for, and you obviously worked hard. The fastest growing segment of the US economy right now is in the area of nongovernmental organizations, ie. non profits, great places to work for, great places to consult for. There are green manufacturers, green utilities, green service companies, not for profit care clinics, free clinics, places where you can work for the change you seek. You grew up on a farm, working toward ELP - Economize Localize Produce. Work for a Co-op. It's all there.

Scotjen61 December 5, 2007 - 5:48pm

It's not entirely a separate issue, though. While I certainly agree that it is a great injustice that some are not given opportunities that most of us have had, it is clear to me that fighting for the opportunity to succeed in the mainstream economy is fighting to have your life wasted. It is fighting for your fair share of a pile of shit.

I fully intend to pursue some of the opportunities you suggested. They seem to be worthwhile. I have noticed in previous job searches that those jobs that actually worth doing are the hardest to get. Quite a few people have seen the futile wastefulness of the consumer economy and are willing to work for less in order to do something meaningful. This time I will focus less on the scientific trade journals and job sites and do a more focused search of the NGO world. If anyone knows of good places to start, I would appreciate hearing about them.

A point of clarification is in order: I didn't grow up on a farm. But my parents did and raised me with the work ethic that the experience instilled in them.

Beto December 6, 2007 - 10:55am

A lot of very wealthy people work very hard, just not at physical labor (except for professional athletes). But what is disturbing is that the wealthy now are passing down most of their wealth to their children and providing them with all the societal advantages necessary for them to continue generating wealth on their own. These children still have to work hard to continue making such money, but the fact that they are in high quality universities and then nice paying jobs increasingly means others in the lower classes are not able to get these advantages.

We are seeing outright nepotism more and more in almost every industry and craft, and American society embraces this - no one really questions it. The most egregious offenders are in Hollywood - think of the successful actors today who are the children of famous actors. Or someone like Miley Cyrus, whose famous father packaged her to Disney as an up-and-coming pop star. Lots of people with more talent than her will never get that opportunity.

It's becoming epidemic in politics, too. Congressional seats are becoming birthrights, not just with the Kennedys, Clintons, and Bushes, but in the Senate (Gore, Murkowski) and in the House. Children of famous politicians have a natural political advantage - brand recognition.

Combine all this with the drive to eliminate the death tax, and you have an aristocracy of perpetuating, permanent wealth being created in this country. People in the lower classes can work as hard as possible, but the breakthrough moves into the upper class will become fewer.

Numerian December 5, 2007 - 6:05pm

The issue is keeping the system a meritocracy and not a hereditary aristocracy. Buffet calls it the Womb Lottery.

Taxation on Estates should remain high. The other side of the coin is that wealth passed to younger generations that is not earned is also not healthy for those receiving the largess, contributing to a wasted life with no hunger to innovate, learn nor accomplish.

The whole wealth above a certain level does need moderating in a vein similar to Europe. Simple restraint would suffice, but an estate tax that is robust helps.

Scotjen61 December 5, 2007 - 8:36pm

I moved out of Miami, Fl to Oklahoma City, OK on 9/00 for the much cheaper cost of living here. Poverty's the biggest industry here tho... Unemployment's high.

Anyway, before I tried OKC, OK, I tried Queen Creek, Arizona. Boy, talk about your low cost of living. The desert's great for that. But employ is many many miles away, closer to Apache Junction, or better yet, Tempe/Mesa, or best, Phoenix itself. But ye gods, what a commute. Yet there ya are; long commuting gives one cheap cost of living and area of employ...

Now if only gas were a buck a gallon or less again! (A Honda Shadow 750 gets 45+ miles to the gallon...)

Zuma December 5, 2007 - 8:07pm

US Students Do Worse in Science and Math

By NANCY ZUCKERBROD – 1 day ago

WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. students are lagging behind their peers in other countries in science and math, test results out Tuesday show.

The test, the Program for International Student Assessment, was given to 15-year-olds in 30 industrialized countries last year. It focused on science but also included a math portion.

The 30 countries, including the United States, make up the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which runs the international test.

The average scores for U.S. students were lower than the average scores for the group as a whole.

U.S. students also had an average science score that was lower than the average score in 16 other OECD countries. In math, U.S. students did even worse — posting an average score that was lower than the average in 23 of the other leading industrialized countries.

more

Tina December 5, 2007 - 8:15pm

But characterizing people who do not have your advantages as "lazy" is the problem. And many many people work hard and do not get ahead, while many who are lucky to have rich parents do very well. Getting a few million a month for waking up in the morning and having the right name (i.e. "Walton") is a bit unfair to those who are working hard but will never gain the profit from it working in your stores.

“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.”

Charles Darwin

darwin December 5, 2007 - 11:58pm

i got something else

the myth being that anybody can get ahead with hard work.
the problem is that everybody can't get ahead with hard work.

if every or even most people gave their all, pushed themselves,were ambitious, etc. things wouldn't be all that different, there still isnt all that much "success" to go around. like my point with the grade curves only some people will get the rewards even if everybody worked themselves to near death. even if you and your coworkers did every possible thing to deserve promotion, only one of you can still get picked for arbitrary qualifications or just because you did the little speck better than the rest. and wouldn't everybody working hard actually create unemployment as fewer employees are needed to do the same work since they all try hard?

what good is a path to success if only a few can follow it anyway, even if everybody pursues it?

dose't our economy actually depend on people not doing everything it takes to succeed. if everyone is smart with their money then wouldn't thousands of businesses go bankrupt as people hold off from buying anything but what they need or as few luxury goods as possible since they are just wasted money unless you are already rich.

what about the economy needing x% of unemployment for inflation? at least labor value becomes crap if everybody is working hard, like i said need less workers, normally unemployed x% of people competing for jobs. etc.

art,movies,tv,fiction,poetry,plays,etc. would be next to worthless as more people pursuing the arts would devalue even great modern works. even leonardo would look bad if there were 20 other guys doing works that were just a little worse.

ambition, hard work, whatever, it's only valuable and rewarded because it's rare. greatness means nothing if it has company.
so how can you say it's valid when not everybody can actually succeed that way.(not even counting third world countries) at the very least it would be the same thing as today, a few exceptionally exeptional people rewarded and the rest stuck grinding gears for nothing.

at least that is how i think it would be in our current system, by all means if im way off do say so.

p.s. isnt hard work in some areas actually pretty fucking evil anyway. i really hope all those corporations that benefit from trapping third world countries in debt and exploiting them are full of slack asses and morons.
that is ambition, that is hard work, just ask machiavelli about the wonders of ambition and hard work.

pps. some members of my old football and ruby teams had a saying: if you aren't cheating you aren't trying hard enough. now look at the upswing of highschool/collage/university cheating, those people are sure trying to get ahead and if they get away with it they will probably be rewarded. now look at our problems with the economy, a lot of cheating, and a hell of a lot more people working hard to succeed and they have been rewarded for it. too bad it just screwed with the economy.

PPPS. and then dont we arrive at a point where we must ask if success is all that. lots of very well rewarded people who earned their jobs and their salaries through hard work are still doing it. putting in more hours than most people, but they sure don't seem all that happy, isnt stress from work becoming the biggest cause of health problems in north America? those people are the definition of success and reward from their own ambition and hard work, but to maintain that position they can't slow down or really enjoy their rewards. aren't the new wireless gadgets seen as a curse by some because work follows them on vacation. and i dont know about you but working you whole life so your retirement is great seems kinda pointless, i dont want to have only my last few decades to be the only time i have to not have to work hard.

Warvigilent December 9, 2007 - 1:52am

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.