Memorial Day - Thoughts From A Pond-Jumper


Crossposted from The Newshoggers

It's Memorial Day in America. It is one of the three days of the year when I feel my foreignness most acutely. The others are Thanksgiving - because I'm still not used to eating Christmas dinner in November - and Independence Day - when I'm just jealous that America has one and England's oldest colony, Scotland, doesn't.

But Memorial Day is the day of the year when I feel saddest about my new home. The one day when I simply cannot convince myself to "buy in" to the prevailling themes of the day and instead feel that those prevailling themes are the cause of much of what makes a great and good country do small-minded and bad things. For despite what some will say about Memorial Day being about remembering the fallen, humbly and with sympathy for their pain and the pain of those left behind by their untimely deaths - in spite of that the overarching motifs of Memorial Day are drum-banging nationalism, a glorification of military might for might's sake and of the manifest Imperial destiny of America to spread itself and its ideals across the globe.

Nowhere is this clearer than in the words of the current leader of the nation today:

From their deaths must come a world where the cruel dreams of tyrants are frustrated and foiled, where our nation is more secure from attack and where the gift of liberty is secured for millions who have never known it. This is our country's calling," Bush said. "It's our country's destiny."

No, it isn't. Any more than it was Britain's destiny or France's, or Nazi Germany's or even great Imperial Rome's. All of them had a myth of their destiny - all were wrong and their "destinies" gone to dust. There is no destiny - there is only the ambition of leaders and the deaths of those who serve or oppose that ambition.

Which isn't to say that great and good nations must not oppose oppression or should stand aside against injustice - far from it. But to believe that this is done out of some "calling", out of divine right rather than bleak and reluctant realization that there are no other options but armed struggle, is to make a dangerous assumption of infallibility which will inevitably lead to hubristic wars of choice and the deaths of thousands for no good reason. The lesson of the last five years, if there is one at all, is surely just that.

Part of the reason these aggresively militaristic motifs of the glory and honor of war and the justifications for war - as opposed to the far sadder and quieter glory and honor of the fallen - persist is that America has been unusually lucky in its wars. Even in its worst wars, the Civil War and WW2, the number of killed in action was less than 1 in 100 of the population. In the latter's case it was more like 1 in 300. In the current "war on terror", it is more like one in five hundred even including those killed on 9/11.

By comparison, my old country of Scotland suffered 1 in 100 of the population killed during WW2 and more like one in 35 during World War One. Yet Scotland's casualty figures pale by comparison with Germany's in WW2 (one in ten) or Russia's (almost one in seven) or Poland's (almost one in five!). In the face of that kind of carnage, it takes a massive effort by a totalitarian state apparatus to keep up any pretense at enthusiasm for a "manifest destiny" (and even then, the old Soviet Union's enthusiasm for such a destiny was more about style than substance). This explains, in its entirety, the far more solemn and contemplative mood at similiar occasions of memorial in European nations.

Yet I wouldn't wish such massacres in every town, every community, on Americans. It has already happened and that should be enough. I would rather that Americans learned from Europe's mistakes and decided that they will not go down that path. And I really do believe that, if they don't learn from history then eventually they will be doomed to repeat it.

Yet Americans more than every other nation seem to me to be inflicted with the attitude of "not invented here", and so I am pessimistic about where their military zeal will lead. There are, unfortunately, few in the U.S. today who will take a moment this Memorial Day, the words of Wilfred Owen's immortal caution towards unseemly patriotic frenzy by those who never fought:

If in some smothering dreams you too could pace
Behind the wagon that we flung him in,
And watch the white eyes writhing in his face,
His hanging face, like a devil's sick of sin;
If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood
Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs,
Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud
Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,--
My friend, you would not tell with such high zest
To children ardent for some desperate glory,
The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est
Pro patria mori.

And those who do, or who realize that the motifs of the day are misplaced and wrong-headed, won't be at the Memorial day gatherings at monuments to the fallen, for their compatriots in their frenzy of worship for "might is right" and "manifest destiny" will make them feel most unwelcome. That's not how it should be.

Steve Hynd May 28, 2007 - 3:32pm
( categories: Miscellany )

Canada had 1 million men under arms in WWII, out of a population of 10 million. I can't say what the casualty rates were, but Rememberance day is the holiday I consider most Canadian, and it is a very quiet affair. At 11:11 there is a minute of silence.

England's oldest colony, btw, to nitpick, is Wales.

Ian Welsh May 28, 2007 - 5:09pm

Fair comment, Ian. There's plenty of Plaid Cymry would agree with you, too.

Rememberance day is, for Brits too, a very quiet affair with a minutes silence at 11:11.

When I was a teen, the white poppies began showing up among the red ones too.

Regards, C

Steve Hynd May 28, 2007 - 8:55pm

I find that Canada's participation in WWI even more astounding than the WWII events.

At the outbreak in 1914, Canada was not consulted when Great Britain declared war on Germany. Canada had a population of about 8 million and a standing army of 3110 men (that's not a typo).

At the conclusion of WWI on 11:00AM on November 11, 1918, Canada had contributed 619,636 men and women to the war, leaving 66,665 dead and 172,950 wounded.

All in a grotesque meatgrinder of a stupid war waged by ambitious politicians.

Why the men who instigated it were not executed then fed to pigs and had their estates confiscated and families exiled is beyond my understanding.

Part of understanding peace is recognizing war for the obscenity it is--instead of glorifying it in movies and video games. And promising sure and swift retribution to those who would force their fellow human beings into such degrading insanity.

Petronius May 28, 2007 - 9:16pm

Canada's WWI history is indeed astounding. Including that a citizen army was able to win battles the professional armies weren't able to. But as you say, WWI was a war that should have never, ever, happened. And if it had not happened, neither would have WWII.

Ian Welsh May 28, 2007 - 9:19pm

Why the men who instigated it were not executed then fed to pigs and had their estates confiscated and families exiled is beyond my understanding.

Do you really believe "the sins of the fathers are vested on the sons?"

Doug Richardson May 28, 2007 - 10:10pm

Signs point to yes.

chalo May 29, 2007 - 4:05am

There is no destiny - there is only the ambition of leaders and the deaths of those who serve or oppose that ambition.

Amen.

Gordon May 28, 2007 - 5:42pm

but agree with you re "there is no destiny...etc." Memorial Day is, or should be, a day of sorrow for the folly of those in power and those who are required to pay the price thereof. My opinion is that those in power should burn in hell for all eternity for the grief and pain they have caused. I would buy tickets to watch them crucified. Harsh, but nonetheless my feelings...


"I beseech you in the bowels of christ think it possible you may be mistaken."

Scott M May 28, 2007 - 9:23pm

The ones who deserve this remembrance are the innocents and the conscientious objectors.

Soldiers are opt-ins. If they wind up paying "the ultimate price", it was only what they had coming to them. If their torments follow them for the remainders of their lives, well, they should have thought of that.

We'll not end war until we take away the ability of scoundrels to wage war. Making GW's hitmen the moral equivalent of Murder Inc's hitmen, or Pablo Escobar's hitmen, would be a good start. Taking away any ludicrously misplaced hero status for them is at least a step in the right direction.

Real men don't kill people. This is what we should be teaching our children.

chalo May 29, 2007 - 4:19am

For despite what some will say about Memorial Day being about remembering the fallen, humbly and with sympathy for their pain and the pain of those left behind by their untimely deaths - in spite of that the overarching motifs of Memorial Day are drum-banging nationalism, a glorification of military might for might's sake and of the manifest Imperial destiny of America to spread itself and its ideals across the globe.

Bull Shit.

America, in it's past, has intermittently soared to heights of which the rest of the civilized world can only dream and drool over. The current band of schmucks whose hands are only temporarily on the tiller do NOT, in any way, shape or form, come close to representing the real spirit and soul of this country. We are deserving of a lot of criticism for our actions lately, and a healthy majority of Americans are embarrassed and ashamed of what these ideologically mutant cretins have perpetrated on the rest of the world--as well as our own people.

But a cheap-shot, supercilious dismissal such as yours demonstrates a level of perception measured in millimeters. I take into account that you come from a country with a very sad history and your last genuine hero lived over 600 years ago, but you are missing a significant point: you are now living in a place that gives thanks and expresses it’s gratitude twice a year to men & women who have, more often than not, made sacrifices that, many, many times over, have made the entire world a better place; demeaning or ignoring those facts is jejune.

Today, in my little town, my little slice of the American Pie, I went to a Memorial Day parade and graveside service and as I am every year, I was moved to tears. What this country was, and can be, was condensed into a half-hour of a deeply emotional experience. It was on the one day when Americans of ALL political stripe unite and can collectively remember the past and dream for the future...and we do.

I’m sorry you missed the point.

"Lord! What Fools these Mortals be!"

Doug Richardson May 28, 2007 - 9:12pm

As part of my reunitng with my own home town, I attended last year's Veteran's Day ceremonies and had similar feelings. My next door neighbor for 53 years and WWII vet invited me and I was thankful and proud to to be his guest.


“I despise idealogues masquerading as objective journalists.” - Bill O'Reilly, March 30, 2007

Mark May 28, 2007 - 9:28pm

...frequently uses the line that '9/11 shattered the myth that our oceans protect us from those who would do us harm'. That myth was shattered in 1812 when the White House was burned to the ground. What the oceans have protected us from is the reality of the myth of American exceptionalism. There's nothing new with this administration (beyond a spectacular combination of incompetence and hubris). Read how Polk fomented the war with Mexico. Or how we "got" Hawaii. Or Puerto Rico. Or bases in the Phillipines. Or Guantanamo. And that's all well before WW I and WW II. It's only gotten worse since then.

Most of those soldiers died because they thought they were fighting for good and justice. Many were. Others were really fighting for United Fruit.

Gordon May 28, 2007 - 9:49pm

"I spent 33 years in the Marines. Most of my time being a high-class muscle man for Big business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer for capitalism. I helped purify Nicaragua for the international banking house of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912. I helped make Mexico and especially Tampico safe for American oil interests in 1914. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for American sugar interests in 1916. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenue in. I helped in the rape of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefit of Wall Street..."
SMEDLEY D. BUTLER, (1881-1940) MAJOR GEN U.S. MARINES

In no way is this post meant to impugn the integrity or honor of those that serve with each.

ww May 28, 2007 - 11:01pm

I knew someone would be.

And yet I acknowledge that Americans have soared to heights - but look up the Scottish influence on your Constitution and Bill of Rights sometime...or look up the tale of the Scottish heroes of the Black watch who were bombed by US friendly fire as they advanced inland from the Normandy beaches - killing more on that day than died on 9/11. If you're going to impune my view as being superficial and lacking in perception, then at least go to the trouble not to commit that very error so glaringly.

And yet you miss my point - that even in the midst of those accomplishments, the US is the most militaristic of all Western powers in these times. Those great accomplishments came despite that, not because of it. The "ideologically mutant cretins" in charge only got to be in charge because your nation's nationalistic fervor was there to be played for votes in the first place. Or did you forget about the millions who voted for them...twice?

Regards, C

Steve Hynd May 29, 2007 - 12:11am

Very few Americans can catch this point. We are submerged in the national myth, the idea that our nation is an exception, that we ourselves as a people are not susceptible to the same faults and foibles as everyone else in human history. We see ourselves as a people of peace, yet our nation spends more money and effort on it's capability to kill other people than anyone else. We lambast our current leadership, yet we ignore the fact that if the Iraq war were not a disaster, there would be little opposition to it at home.

We are a people enamored with soldier-heroes, magic weapons, tragedy, and triumph. We "support the troops" as holy men; paladins of truth, justice and the American way who are either successful or betrayed, their motives or deeds never to be questioned. We consider "collateral damage" a sad but acceptable fact of our adventures overseas, necessary to achieve our goals and prevent losses of our own. We fool ourselves into thinking that war is a fundamentally creative activity, that conflicts bear the fruit technological innovation, freedom, progress, and peace. We believe all these lies of war, because, as you wrote, we have barely experienced the salted earth that industrial warfare leaves behind.

Sadly, I don't think there is a solution to this.

moonbiter May 29, 2007 - 3:13am

but I find some of your comments misguided. I'm aware that the US is the most militaristic right now but I don't find any reason to insult the memories of those that fought in prior wars. Or should the US have sat on the sidelines of WWI and WWII? Now that would be nationalistic. They should have just said screw'em, like why should our boys die because Europeans couldn't contain their neighbors and leaders.

ps..and no I don't think decimating Hiroshima & Nagasaki was right and note it as the beginning of the decline of America

Tina May 29, 2007 - 4:54am

...there has been a distinct qualitative difference in the use of the military by the 2 prevailing political parties.

Gordon May 29, 2007 - 8:53am

Hi Tina,

I think you're misreading me. From the original post:

Which isn't to say that great and good nations must not oppose oppression or should stand aside against injustice - far from it. But to believe that this is done out of some "calling", out of divine right rather than bleak and reluctant realization that there are no other options but armed struggle, is to make a dangerous assumption of infallibility which will inevitably lead to hubristic wars of choice and the deaths of thousands for no good reason. The lesson of the last five years, if there is one at all, is surely just that.

I fail to see the insult involved in commemorating that with actual solemn mourning for the slain - rather than the tub-thumping I see so often in the US.

Regards, C

PS America was a late arrival for both world wars, sitting on the sidelines for years and carefuly considering before admitting the necessity of action. I don't know what dates you learn in school but they ran from 1914 to 1918 and from 1939 to 1945. I personally think that's more moral than Tonkin Incidents and WMD intel fixed around the policy.

Steve Hynd May 29, 2007 - 11:37am

"in their frenzy of worship for "might is right" and 'manifest destiny'"

Examples, please. (And not just a few right wing gung-ho nuts. There are Neo-Nazis in Europe, but most do not think of Europe as Neo-Nazi.)

anonymouse May 29, 2007 - 2:03pm

That's how many still support Bush. That isn't just a "few right wing gung-ho nuts". Thats 100 million people.

What was his approval rate on the eve of the Iraq war? 85%, more? How many Dem leaders voted for it? Yet anyone who wanted to look could find the holes in the narrative.

Regards, C

Steve Hynd May 29, 2007 - 2:37pm

Parade? Your comments say "no" to me. These are solemn and respectful commemorations of the service of our veterans (plus a chance for anybody with any kind of uniform to get out and march with their group) and not glorifications of the wars they served in. I've been to plenty of Memorial Day Parades and have never witnessed any of the warhawk "tub-thumping" you mention. You can't get to the b of your argument because the a is wrong. If you want a topic to start a diatribe against American military policy, pick one that fits and leave our Memorial Day alone.


“I despise idealogues masquerading as objective journalists.” - Bill O'Reilly, March 30, 2007

Mark May 29, 2007 - 2:32pm

Doug, only now after many years as a member, your ire has finally gotten up by the misinformed anti-American-story-telling club on Agonist? More power to you.

Here's a little more support for your case:

I'd like to point out these figures that undermine the picture some folks like to draw of the U.S. as a militaristic society desirous of empire:

WWI
Draftees 2.8 million (72%) out of 3.5 million armed forces
WWII
Draftees 10.1 million (63%) our of 16 million armed forces
Korea
Draftees 1.5 million (54%) out of 1.8 in theatre, 2.8 million total armed forces
Vietnam
Draftees 1.9 million (56% / 22%) out of 3.4 million in theatre, 8.7 million total armed forces

http://uspolitics.about.com/od/electionissues/a/draft.htm

Also on point:

"The official percentage of draftees in WWII, Korea and Vietnam actually understates the effect of conscription since many guys enlisted knowing they'd soon get drafted anyway."

http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/000862.php

Same folks also tend to forget that a large portion of 19th and 20th century American population was formed of diaspora from the "old world" and its imperial/aristocratic complex monkey business. They came for the meritocracy, stupid, to be "selfish" individualists and not to have to do stuff like fight other people's wars or kowtow to tribal bosses.

If Americans are such bloodthirsty imperialists, how come they need "Remember the Maine" and Gulf of Tonkin to get them to support presidential adventures? How come their Congress supported saying "no more monkey business in Nicaragua," leading to the covert Iran/Contra deal? How come the majority were OK with "cutting and running" from peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Beirut when soldiers were attacked? Where were was the bloodthirsty revenge after the attack of the U.S.S. Cole?

For those that fall for the Howard-Zinn-style story of America, I will just point out that it is unfortunate that we don't have the figures to compare how many Native Americans were directly and indirectly slaughtered by Spain vs. how many died by the hand of the young United States. In those days, mostly everyone that saw the relatively empty land of the Americas saw it as untapped "manifest destiny," and many of them were still "Europeans." It's a false narrative to put it on the shoulders of "Americans;" you want to bitch about man's inhumanity to man or even the evils of Western civilization, I'll buy that much more easily.

Something that foreigners like cernig apparently don't understand: most Americans are not the same as John Wayne and Clint Eastwood, they are just entertained by the characters they play. They get jingoistic only when attacked on American soil, and yes, they get teary-eyed about those who promise life and limb to protect that soil, especially when they would not do so themselves; so sue them.

Ask FDR, who would have liked to get involved in WWII much sooner, and still had to drag many guys kicking and screaming into the conflict, with a huge war propaganda machine to boot (those propaganda jobs happily taken by very practical cynical Americans who figured better making a movie here than "over there" fighting in the old country.)

Sure, Americans are patriotic, patriotic isolationists--they don't really much care what people are doing "over there."

Reminder: You can't have it both ways: Americans can't be woefully ignorant of and uninterested in the rest of the world and want to own and occupy it, too.

anonymouse May 29, 2007 - 1:58pm

...never President. I like that world much better already.

You are correct. Most Americans are not bloodthirsty imperialists. Most people, everywhere, would just like to get along, and leave others alone, too.

It's not the people. It's not even those who join the military. It's the leaders. And the bowdlerized history that makes past leaders look good. And gimmicks and tricks to get the people roused to arms. Or covert action when the people see through their lies.

As far as Indian relations: not a whole lot of people know that the Russians came down the West coast to N California. They traded with, befriended and got along just fine with the Indians. Saying "we were better than the Spaniards" does not win you a peace prize. It doesn't even make a good slogan.

Gordon May 29, 2007 - 2:20pm

was entirely volunteer.

Your point?

Regards, C

Steve Hynd May 29, 2007 - 2:30pm

EOM

Joaquin May 29, 2007 - 7:36pm

... just what is your point? After this broad brush BS:

misinformed anti-American-story-telling club on Agonist

..you got some 'splainin' to do.

ww May 29, 2007 - 7:32pm

Reminder: You can't have it both ways: Americans can't be woefully ignorant of and uninterested in the rest of the world and want to own and occupy it, too.

Ah, no, actually he can have it both ways, they aren't mutually contradictory. Most great conquering nations have had populations that didn't know squat about the rest of the world. Knowledge of other people; real knowledge, tends to blunt militarism in the masses.

Ian Welsh May 30, 2007 - 1:17am

Do you believe that the US military is a force for good? Or is it an imperial force? This belief that the current band of schmucks are the problem are forgetting a few minor details such as Vietnam. In fact, there is no war in history that America's entry is completely untainted with guilt; where America was not part of the cause and I include WW II in that.

The current American brand of militarism relies on the belief that the American military is a force for good. Nothing will change until we all realize that it is not. The only way to end these wars is for young men and women to stop volunteering for the military and then they must, in mass, refuse to honor any draft.

Joaquin May 29, 2007 - 7:53pm

from a European or specifically British point of view. WWI decimated an entire generation there, and I remember reading that one of the reasons Churchill was wary of the Normandy invasion was that for Britain there would be no plan B, as after that there would be no one left to draft in Britain. And anyone who knows Scottish history knows that our own Civil War pales in comparison to the tragic violence suffered in Scotland for centuries.

I think some of the commenters misunderstood. And Most Americans and their local Memorial Day celebrations have nothing to do with the Bush administration and its horrible perversion of American ideals. Their Memorial Days are much more like your Remembrance Day (Veterans Day).

As for a Scottish Independence Day, with the outcome of your last elections you may be on your way to setting a date for independence. Barring that, there's always Bannockburn, or how about Arbroath Declaration Day (April 6?)?

Flyer Anne May 29, 2007 - 12:25pm

the pond and leave all this memorial day nonsense behind.

Joaquin May 29, 2007 - 6:34pm

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