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Is International Pressure Affecting China's Stance on Darfur?The other day I was talking about Darfur with my mother, who said that progress will remain out of reach until China changes its "immoral foreign policy." "Amoral, you mean?" I asked. "No," she replied. "I think immoral is the right word." Thinking about it now, I believe we are both right. China's foreign policy is immoral in its effects, but largely amoral in its intent. And if that's the case, then it's susceptible to pressure from the outside. Recent statements coming out of Beijing indicate that Chinese concern both for their pocketbook and for their prestige on the world stage (items which are, in many ways, connected) may be greater than many previously thought - great enough that threats to prestige or profit can change their foreign policy. The rupture with Spielberg, threats of further boycotts, and condemnation from organizations and leaders around the world, it seems, has pushed China to step up its disapproval of the Sudanese regime's actions. Yesterday, Liu Guijin, China's special envoy to Darfur, gave a press conference in Beijing after returning from his fourth visit to Sudan, a trip that also included visits to refugee camps in Chad. At the conference, he took pains to downplay China's responsibility and reject the connections some have drawn between this year's Olympics and the genocide. But Liu also criticized the Sudanese government more vocally than in the past:
Steven Spielberg's decision to withdraw from his position as an adviser for the Olympics, it seems, may have prompted some of this change in tone. Liu spent some time discussing Spielberg's position at the press conference, quibbling over details about whether Spielberg had been formally connected with the Games or not. The fact that he even brought the matter up, however, says to me that Beijing takes it very seriously. The LA Times notes that China's position on Spielberg has shifted even in the last month or so. At first, "the state-run media unleashed a torrent of insults, calling him naive, vain and childish." Now, however, China has launched a "charm offensive," which includes Liu's visit and press conference. But if Spielberg acting alone worried China's rulers, they may soon have even more reason to continue trying to charm the world: with Mia Farrow claiming responsibility for Spielberg's decision and taking aim at other celebrities like Quincy Jones and Gordon Brown, as well as corporate sponsors of the Games, China's celebrity woes are far from over. If symbolic actions like Spielberg's can have such a large effect, the international community may have more power over China than activists previously thought. And maybe that's not such a surprise - if China's foreign policy, particularly in Africa, aims primarily to open markets for Chinese goods and increase China's profits, perhaps all activists need to do is increase the cost for China of doing business with Khartoum. As I said, I still believe that driving impulse behind China's foreign policy is simply amoral. And that means their loyalty is to their pocketbook, not to their buddy al-Bashir. Offer them a financial incentive to withdraw their support for his regime, and they might ditch him with lightning speed. Unfortunately, the biggest potential source of pressure on China - our own government - has precious little credibility left in the field of human rights or the issue of global trafficking in small arms. At the press conference, Liu didn't hesitate to call us hypocrites:
Additionally, Bush and some European leaders have insisted that the Olympics be viewed strictly as a sporting event, further undercutting the US' commitment to human rights. While I wouldn't go so far - yet - as to say flat out that the US should boycott the Olympics, I don't see why Bush couldn't phrase his attitude toward China and Darfur in stronger terms. Perhaps it's another sad indicator of our country's indifference to humanitarian issues that it is directors and actresses, not political leaders, who garner the most attention for their statements on Darfur. With China wavering on its formerly detached tone, I would hope that more leaders and celebrities would join in the call for Chinese action. The Olympics are five months away. In an ideal world, that would be enough time for China to force its ally to make progress, and still hold the Games without the specter of bloodshed lurking in the background. But for the moment, let's examine the small victories, because they may portend the potential for larger ones later down the road. Alex Thurston March 9, 2008 - 11:15pm
( categories: Africa: Sub-Saharan | Analysis )
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