Balk Like An Egyptian


For the life of me, I'm not sure what to make of the whole situation in Egypt.

As a freedom-loving American who wants to spread the gospel of liberty, the uprising to me is a good thing. And as Jon Stewart pointed out, we managed to foment regime change without firing a shot or spreading shockandawwwwwwwwwwwwwww.

As a student of world history, the unrest in Egypt seems like the kind of fuse-lighting, like the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. That there's this spreading sense of empowerment across the region--Yemen, in particular-- speaks to me that there may be a bit more here than meets the eye. It's a little hard to swallow the party line, that the fall of a Tunisian strongman has fomented this kind of unrest in Egypt.

There is precedent, of course. One need look no further than our own American revolution and the influences it had in bringing down the King of France. You'll note, however, there was more than a decade between the two events.

Whatever one makes of the differences in communications, and the instantaneity of information now as opposed to the 18th Century, people are still people and emotions are still emotions.

Still, as has been said often, no nation is more than three meals away from a revolution.

To flesh that out, starve a country and you will get pockets of revolution and starve them long enough, you will get a full-blown uprising. And for sure, Egypt has had problems feeding its people. And keeping the lights on.

And finding jobs for youth. And suppressing wages. You Republicans might want to keep a close eye on this.

Indeed, Egypt itself and Mubarak in particular have been a Petri dish for civil uprising, having survived the Bread Riots of 1977.

Obviously, the American government has had to tread carefully. I like the measured words that both Obama and Hillary Clinton have used over the past few days, and this measured response has not seemed to anger the people of Egypt unduly. I think they recognize that the Americans support more freedom but also have to contend with an ally who has now become troublesome.

Indeed, Mubarak's cabinet shuffle seems more about the US pressure than the upward pressure from the people he governs. That Mohammed El-Baradei's name has been bandied about as a successor to Mubarak speaks to me of an American wish expressed in backdoor channels. That particular linkage would go a long way toward res-establishing America's foreign policy credentials in the Middle East. El-Baradei, you might remember, was the UN weapons inspector who the Bush administration all but laughed at when he reported there were no WMDs in Iraq.

That he's being named so prominently in the US media (as opposed to, say, Boutros Boutros-Ghali) speaks to me of an encouragement to Baradei and a warning to Mubarak, but also as a signal that America has regrets over the shabby treatment Baradei received.

But...

The fly in the ointment, and wherever there is unrest, you should always look to the fly in the ointment, is the Muslim Brotherhood. So far, this transnational Islamist movement has made small noises in Egypt, mostly humanitarian gestures to primp its public image, like handing out food and water. Make no mistake, its agenda is to instill Sharia law as firmly as possible in Arab and other Muslim nations, and that they have expressed support for El-Baradei should be looked on with mild alarm.

I mean, really, how often are the US and the Muslim Brotherhood going to be on the same side of anything? Someone's being either misinformed or disingenuous.


Actor 212 January 31, 2011 - 11:18am
( categories: Africa: North )

It's not our fucking decision. We lost that by supporting a dictator for 30+ years, and the measured tones coming from the administration are only because it lacks any principles whatsoever. Do we stand for freedom or do we stand with dictators? It's a simple question that Obama/Clinton are trying to split the difference on.

I do not think that Obama should be on TV leading pep rallies for the protesters...though he and Clinton were willing to do so when the protests were in Iran. But he should be forcing Mubarak out and not setting it up to replace Mubarak with an Intelligence chief tied tightly to the US rendition/torture program.

Jon Stewart's turning into a dumb, fucking asshole. How exactly did we manage to bring this about? Because we talk about freedom and democracy while supplying dictators with the tools for repression? Because the administration has begun sounding like it's behind the protests, but only when the writing was on the wall (just contrast what they're saying now with what they were saying when it started).

I don't like the Muslim Brotherhood, mostly because i'm not a fan of religion. But i would like to see some proof of your assertions, given that they contradict everything the Brotherhood has been saying about itself for years.

What it sounds like you're really saying is that you're for freedom and democracy so long as you can define what it means and its results. If the Muslim Brotherhood win a majority in a free and fair election that's none of my damned business...at least until they start curtailing the rights of women, etc.

I don't think that but a tiny slice of Americans actually believes in freedom and self-determination anymore. It's always with caveats and patronizing the brown people. And that's how we end up supporting dictators. It's also why our leaders talking up our supposed ideals all sound like hypocrites to the rest of the world...because that's what we are.

Lex January 31, 2011 - 12:12pm

and

You might want to reflect on the US' behavior, and how that wins friends.

$1.3 Billion a year spent on thing for the people of Egypt would do better that $1.3 Billion on US made weapons.

Synoia January 31, 2011 - 12:23pm

"...What it sounds like you're really saying is that you're for freedom and democracy so long as you can define what it means and its results. If the Muslim Brotherhood win a majority in a free and fair election that's none of my damned business...at least until they start curtailing the rights of women, etc..."

Our US government really needs to focus more on the process now unfolding rather than demanding some pre-ordained outcome. Foggy Bottom really should be pressing for creating some form of internationally recognized system in Egypt for actually conducting free and fair elections. It would be better if that process were to take place a little removed from the excitement of a street revolution as well. Some time will be required for a new constitution and an election process to be put in place, to allow for variety of candidates to step forward, not just the usual list of suspects. That's how these revolutions get captured by the very people any sane person wants to keep away from the levers of power.

The issue about the Muslim Brotherhood coming to the fore will bedevil us until this plays out. Winning in a free and fair election does mean much if street violence is allowed to run rampant before the election. The US government should make clear that it is willing to work with any government which can win a free and fair election, is willing to abide by the human rights provisions expressed in multiple UN resolutions and will continue to follow peace treaties established in the region. We should be ready to engage disagreement and discussion but not allow military force.

I would put forward a question regarding the rights of women and other various issues dealing with policies internal to Egypt. How does one square the circle demanding that US influence not be used for promoting policies other than the one which excites one personally? Isn't that also rank hypocrisy?

VizierVic January 31, 2011 - 1:12pm

I agree completely about focusing on processes. We can never guarantee end results but we can help other nations develop the processes necessary for building representative government that doesn't devolve into the tyranny of the majority or a minority.

I couldn't agree more with your second paragraph, and would be proud if my nation put that face forward to the world.

All i meant by the statement about women's rights* is that we need to allow other nations to set their own course so long as it abides by fairly simple ideals, treaties and UN resolutions. That is, from my perspective it's none of my business if the Muslim Brotherhood wins a free and fair (violence free) election. If it uses its political power to oppress women, then we're into your second paragraph.

*This was just a handy and well-trodden example. I was trying to get to make the point of your second paragraph.

Lex January 31, 2011 - 7:07pm

But i would like to see some proof of your assertions, given that they contradict everything the Brotherhood has been saying about itself for years.

"The Brotherhood's stated goal is to instill the Qur'an and Sunnah as the "sole reference point for ... ordering the life of the Muslim family, individual, community ... and state"."

That's a mission statement. You may find it here:

Muslimg Brotherhood homepage (in English)

Actor 212 February 1, 2011 - 10:18am

Interesting page though.



""Those are my principles. If you don't like them I have others." ~Groucho Marx (1890-1977)

Chickadee February 1, 2011 - 9:28pm

The only time that lighting a fuse is really all that interesting is when there's something explosive at the other end. Butterfly wings won't cause hurricanes without a big tropical depression there to help them. Pretending anything like this has a single cause...

As far as the "Gospel of Freedom" is concerned, we need only look back to the 2006 and Palestine to see that Democratic elections are not a panacea.

NateTG January 31, 2011 - 1:15pm

whose population has grown 21% in ten years, whose oil production capacity has fallen to zero, and whose cost of food has risen to 40% of per capital income.

The drought in Russia last summer, and now the drought that has gripped China will lead to more and more of these kinds of situations. The revolutions are triggered by hikes in prices, something a change in leadership can do nothing about.

Every country on the cusp of this kind of uprising is a non-energy producing, heavy food importing country. Every uprising can be paired with a governments austerity program as they struggle with an inability to maintain subsidies to soften the blow of rising prices.

You can probably add Greece to this list, and even England when they cut subsidies for education. You can add France and India as well, where subsidy cuts were met with smaller scale revolts.

It reminds me of a story about Bald Eagles in Montana. When drought affects water temperature the shift in fish populations results in bald eagles being unable to find enough food. In response they begin to change the location of their nests, on the reasoning that moving the nest will result in better fishing. Of course it doesn't but there is the illusion of control. People cannot afford food, so they respond by trying to change their leaders. It is the same thing really, we want that illusion of control. Better than the fear that in reality, the absence of food in the face of drought is too terrifying.

Scotjen61 January 31, 2011 - 1:39pm

There are a lot of factors causative here, and several possible outcomes. It's very hard to predict at this stage.

Transition to a European-style multiparty parlamentarian govt may be on the long term menu, but a country like Egypt will not be able to do it quickly. They have too many deep changes to make in their culture, religion, and politics, and those take a generation or more to accomplish.

Add the economic problems on top, and situation gets pretty complex.

Fortunately in Egypt, the military brass seems to think that helping maintain stability during a transitional phase is their highest priority. And I was heartened to see the Egyptian citizens doing things like banding together to prevent looting.

I can't predict what the new govt will look like, but I will predict that if they can't make progress on the food issue and the economy, whatever the new govt is probably won't last very long.

The new govt has to provide food security, and ways for the people to prosper. Arguably, even a fairly repressive new regime can hold power if they address those issues effectively.

How much Democracy we'll see I'm not sure of, my guess is that we will see more aspects of democracy emerging in Egypt over the coming decades, as they grow into it, and learn how to integrate it into their culture.

But I agree that the Bushies proved that millions of people standing around with purple thumbs to proved they voted doesn't mean much. A successful election only comes when the politcal infrastructure is in place to support meaningful elections. It's putting the cart before the horse to hold elections in a vacuum where there is no established government.

Ideally, the military safeguards the situation while the politicians negotiate it out among themselves. This almost never works as planed however, and often leads to military dictatorship, more assassinations and blood-feuding among top political families, and sometimes even civil war.

Egypt is treading very dangerous waters right now. It's one thing for an angry citizenry to hit the streets and exercise raw people power, and entirely another for the country to move forward in an organized manner to successfully accomplish political and economic restructuring.

The American Revolution is a very limited reference point, mainly because we transitioned to a new form of governance, but we had a strong economy and a very strong base of natural resources. There was no question of Americans starving to death, or not being able to produce food and other goods at that time.

But Egypt has the double whammy of transforming it's economy at the same time as transforming it's political structure.

There are lots of places where the process can get derailed along the way.

yogi-one January 31, 2011 - 2:11pm

of your comment regarding the stability being provided right now by the military is that the US support of the regime, and its military has put Egypt in a situation where it is able to manage the chaos right now with a certain degree of restraint.

My other observation is, if not for the strong military presence in this situation, the Cairo Museum would have been utterly looted and the treasures of this nations 8,000+ high culture heritage would have been completely destroyed.

Scotjen61 January 31, 2011 - 4:57pm

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