Treatment Of Severe Depression

Q: The placebo effect is the phenomenon that a patient's symptoms can be alleviated by an otherwise ineffective treatment, since the individual expects or believes that it will work. Some people consider this to be a remarkable aspect of human physiology; others consider it to be an illusion arising from the way medical experiments were conducted.

A:In the opposite effect, a patient who disbelieves in a treatment may experience a worsening of symptoms. This nocebo effect (Latin nocebo, "I shall harm") can be measured in the same way as the placebo effect, e.g., when members of a control group receiving an inert substance report a worsening of symptoms. The recipients of the inert substance may nullify the placebo effect intended by simply having a negative attitude towards the effectiveness of the substance prescribed, which often leads to a nocebo effect, which is not caused by the substance itself, but more the patient's mentality towards her or his ability to get well. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo_effect Health psychologists have found that an optimistic attitude and behavior are linked to better reports of physical health and faster recovery from illnesses. Studies show that usually people with an optimistic attitude return to normal recreational, social, and sexual activities within six months after diagnosis and treatment

of a serious illness. Health psychologists have found new evidence showing that optimism assists people in remembering information about their own health risk behaviors; this in turn helps them over time to avoiding behaviors that threaten their health. OPTIMISM INCLUDES the assumption I can do something to change this situation for the better. Defeatism or pessimism includes the assumption probably nothing I do will make any difference. Of course, when you're optimistic, you are more willing to take action to change things for the better, which increases the likelihood that things will change for the better. That's how optimism becomes self- fulfilling.