Geothermal Energy

With the world utilizing more and more energy every year, most power plants need steam to generate electricity. The steam rotates a turbine that activates a generator, which produces electricity. Many power plants still use fossil fuels to boil water for steam. Geothermal power plants, however, do not. They use steam produced from reservoirs of hot water found a couple of miles or more below the Earth's surface. There are three types of geothermal power plants: dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. Dry steam power plants draw from underground resources of steam. The steam is then piped directly from underground wells to the power plant, where it is then directed into a turbine/generator unit. There are only two known underground resources of steam in the United States: The Geysers in northern California and Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, where there's a well-known geyser called Old Faithful. Everyone has heard of Old Faithful, and now you know what it is. Since Yellowstone is protected from development, the only dry steam plants in the country are at The Geysers. Flash steam power plants are the most common. They use geothermal reservoirs of water with temperatures

that are greater than 360°F (182°C). This extremely hot water flows up through wells in the ground under its own pressure. As it flows upward, the pressure decreases and some of the hot water boils into steam. The steam is then separated from the water and used to power a turbine/generator. Any leftover water and condensed steam are placed back into the reservoir, making this a sustainable resource. Geothermal energy is the best and least dangerous way for power plants to get the steam that they need to keep running. All we can hope is that all power plants utilize this technique rather than burning more fossil fuels to do it. It's more economically sound to use geothermal energy.