Define Harrassment

Q: i have to say i find this argument extremely dodgy. i'd like somebody to explain it in a bit more logical depth before i dismiss it. The computer misuse act, whilst undoubtedly IMO applicable to ISP's which should be using it more fully, surely can't be apllied to individual computers with regard to spam, whether we want it to or not. it was never intended to. When i dial up and request my local ISP to download e-mails and other news items it has stored on it's servers, the ISP, never mind the spammer, can't in any real sense of the word be said to be 'accessing' my computer. And any alterations to the data it has on it are surely covered by the fact that _I'm_ making the connection and request to the ISP? i don't have the slightest desire to "punish speech", but I am as adamant that *I* have the right to define what is acceptable use of my computer as I am certain that I have the right to decide who is allowed to scribble on the wall behind the computer. It is as unacceptable to harass me with junk email as it would be to enter my home and write an advert on the wall. It is *not* a matter of content. As i believe Brad has implied on several occasions, harrasment is not acceptable. It seems sensible thoguh that harrasment on-line should be dealt with by adapting harrasment laws rather than trying to add yet another issue to the already murky list with which are faced in dealing with UBE/UCE.

A:I said it confirmed my right to control access to my computer. And if you read the Act you'll see that "access" is defined fairly widely as "causing a computer (but not any particular computer) to perform any function with intent to secure access to any program or data". Sending email, even through MX relays, is as much "access" as telnetting in and giving the commands interactively. It's clear that some email I've had is in clear breach of the Protection from Harassment Act - I've received two copies of the same email, to the same address, with no conceivable relevance to me, it can only have been sent to annoy. (The Act defines the offence of harassment as doing what one knows, or ought to know, is harassment on at least two occassions.) The problem is that to *prove* the offence and to identify the source, whether for criminal or civil proceedings, is too difficult to make it worthwhile. "Intent" is at the basis

of most criminal actions. There are comparatively few "absolute" offences that are crimes regardless of the circumstances, and on the whole *they* are the ones the make me nervous. For instance if you wish to plead self defence to an assault charge you have to prove you had a "sincere and reasonable belief" that you were about to be attacked; and you can use lethal force if and only if you had such a belief that you (or someone under your protection) was about to be killed or seriously injured and that there was no other defence (such as running away). It is immaterial whether you were *actually* in danger - it is only the quality of your belief the court will examine.