A History Of Florence

The history of Florence, Italy is quite a rich one. Located in the center of Italy on the Arno River, it played an important role in the art and cultural revolution of the Italian Renaissance. Dominated by the ruling family of the Medici, the city produced several of the Renaissance’s most influential art masters, including Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and Michelangelo. Famed author Dante also hailed from the great city of Florence. During the Renaissance, Florence served as a center for industry, commerce and tourism. Arts and crafts were always important in the city, as it was, and still is, known for its glassware, ceramics, clothing and visual art pieces. The history of Florence begins with an Etruscan settlement. Florence became a town under the rule of the Roman Empire, and it continued to grow up until the thirteenth century. During that time, Florence was wrought with civil and outside wars. Triumphing over most of its attackers, Florence grew rapidly by acquiring many neighboring regions until 1348 when the Black Plague killed more than half of the city’s population. In the 1400’s, the famed Medici family began its rule, and they brought the city into period of cultural, intellectual and artistic

prosperity that lasted well beyond the Renaissance. The Medici were briefly expelled from power at the end of the fifteenth century, but they quickly regained rule within a few years. Florence was made the capital of Tuscany in 1569, and it continued to be ruled by the Medici until 1737 when the family’s line ended. Florence was annexed to Sardinia in 1860, and the city was the capital of Italy from 1865 to 1871, until the capital was moved to Rome. Florence is currently a mecca for countless tourists every year who go to see the countless architectural and sculptural works of art throughout the city, and to study the masters of Renaissance painting in the city’s numerous museums.