US accused of annexing airport as squabbling hinders aid effort in Haiti

Rory Carrol and Daniel Nasaw | Washington, DC | January 17

The Guardian -

The US military's takeover of emergency operations in Haiti has triggered a diplomatic row with countries and aid agencies furious at having flights redirected.

Brazil and France lodged an official ­protest with Washington after US military aircraft were given priority at Port-au-Prince's congested airport, forcing many non-US flights to divert to the Dominican Republic. Brasilia warned it would not ­relinquish command of UN forces in Haiti, and Paris complained the airport had become a US "annexe", exposing a brewing power struggle amid the global relief effort. The Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières also complained about diverted flights.
 
The row prompted Haiti's president, René Préval, to call for calm. "This is an extremely difficult situation," he told AP. "We must keep our cool to coordinate and not throw accusations at each other."    (Image - Port au Prince)
(Originally posted January 17)


The squabbling came amid signs that aid was reaching some of the hundreds of thousands of people in desperate need of water, food and medicine six days after a magnitude 7 earthquake levelled the capital, killing more than 100,000, according to Haitian authorities. Snip

The Haitian government has established 14 food distribution points and aid groups have opened five emergency health centres. Water-purification units – a priority to avert disease and dehydration – were arriving.

But with aftershocks jolting the ruins, bloated bodies in the street and severe shortages of water and food many survivors had had enough: an exodus trekked on foot out of the city to rural areas.

The security situation worsened, with some looters fighting with rocks and clubs for rice, clothing and other goods scavenged from debris. In places the embryonic aid machine did not even try to organise distribution. Aid workers tossed out food packets to crowds and US helicopters took off as soon as they offloaded supplies, prompting scrambles in which the fittest and strongest prevailed.

"They are not identifying the people who need the water. The sick and the old have no chance," Estime Pierre Deny, ­hoping to fill a plastic container with water amid a scrum of people, told Reuters. Snip

Flights seeking permission to land continuously circle the airport, which is damaged and has only a single runway, rankling several governments and aid agencies. "There are 200 flights going in and out every day, which is an incredible amount for a country like Haiti," Jarry Emmanuel, air logistics officer for the UN's World Food Programme, told the New York Times. "But most flights are for the US military. Their priorities are to secure the country. Ours are to feed. We have got to get those priorities in sync." Snip

Brazil, which saw its leadership of the UN peacekeeping mission as a calling card of its burgeoning influence, was also indignant when three flights were not allowed to land. The foreign ministry reportedly asked Hillary Clinton to grant Brazil priority over chartered flights. Nelson Jobim, the defence minister, said Brazil would not relinquish command duties and suggested it, not Washington, would continue to lead UN forces. Analysts said it was vital command issues be resolved.

The Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières complained about flights with medical staff and equipment which were redirected to the Dominican Republic. "We are all going crazy," said Nan Buzard, of the American Red Cross.

Full article


Michael Collins January 19, 2010 - 4:32am
( categories: AgonistWire | Carribean )

in this situation. It would have been better if the Haitian government would have stood up immediately after the earthquake. They should have took over the airport sooner and they should have been dropping food and water into the refugees areas days ago.

Tina January 18, 2010 - 5:29am

a pinned voodoo doll and it vanished.

http://mauberly.blogspot.com/

mauberly January 18, 2010 - 12:54pm

VOA NEWS - U.S. officials say a trickle of international aid is beginning to reach survivors of Haiti's massive earthquake, but impassable roads, limited airlift capability and other challenges are complicating that effort. As anger and restlessness escalate in the Hatian capital, Port-au-Prince, there were some signs of hope amid the destruction as rescue workers dug through crumbled buildings, and in some instances, freed trapped survivors.

anything that happens is too little, it's a clusterfuck, the devastation is too huge: for every win, there's too much human failure that cannot be altered due to an almost total inability to change the reality of a disaster that has to be accepted as this is what the earth can do to humanity

graham January 18, 2010 - 7:05am

Posted on Sun, Jan. 17, 2010

Jacqueline Charles, Trenton Daneil and Frances Robles | Miami Herald

last updated: January 18, 2010 12:19:56 AM

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — Medical assistance, search and rescue teams, fresh water and food began reaching more Haitians on Sunday as logistics improved at the airport and international groups coordinated relief efforts.

Even as the likelihood of finding survivors grew slimmer, search and rescue teams from Israel, Turkey, the United States and elsewhere continued working around the clock. A total of 62 people, most of them Haitian citizens, have been rescued since the earthquake struck on Jan. 12, White House officials said Sunday afternoon.

Three people were rescued from the Caribbean Market early Sunday as rescue teams searched for more survivors at eight other locations, Tim Callaghan, senior adviser for USAID's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, said on a telephone news conference.

Callaghan said time was running out to find survivors, but that the Haitian government would signal when the rescue phase of operations would end.

"The further away we get from the event,'' he said, ``the more difficult and challenging it is to find people alive.''

One rescue on Sunday took place at the collapsed U.N. mission headquarters in the capital, where rescuers freed a Danish worker from the rubble about 15 minutes after an emotional visit from U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

``I am here with a message of hope that help is on the way,'' Moon told a group of men and boys shouting that they needed food, water and work, the Associated Press reported.

Ban said the U.N. is feeding 40,000 people, and expects that figure to rise to 2 million within a month.

He called the quake ``one of the most serious humanitarian crises in decades.''

Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive confirmed on Sunday that a crew of 60 government trucks had collected 70,000 dead for mass burial, though the figure includes only bodies collected in Port-au-Prince and nearby Leogane. There is no official count for deaths in Jacmel, a city on the southeastern coast.

The U.S. State Department confirmed on Sunday that 16 Americans died in the Haiti quake. An estimated 2,000 Americans have been evacuated.

more

Tina January 18, 2010 - 7:13am

The UN was still there to provide security before the earthquake, so doubt if Haitian govt had it together enough to keep the airport going. They "gave" it to the US forces, who then proceeded to use it with priority for themselves. Bill Clinton (in his UN role) outlined a plan to free up the main road links days ago. Who knows what squabbling over authority then occurred.

Two security issue links:

CENTCOM (US Defense Dept. Security Role in Haiti to Gain Prominence, Keen Says

Al-Jazeera Americas Blog : Who Will Lead Haiti's Security ?


The origin of the universe has not as yet been shown to be a conspiracy theory

nymole January 18, 2010 - 10:19am

It could take 10 years to rebuild Haiti


The origin of the universe has not as yet been shown to be a conspiracy theory

nymole January 18, 2010 - 11:41am

Arrogance and incompetence. Remember them? America was neck deep in both during the BushCo empire days, and today in Haiti it's showing its ugly face again. Rather than working alongside countries that are trying to help, the US military has presumed that it will be in charge of everything, a stance guaranteed to create the angry clusterfuck we see today.

We are a member of the international community, not its ruler. Write that on the black board 100 times, Barack Obama. Same with all your stupid, arrogant generals.
.
Cows get milked, rubes get bilked,
And fat cats dine on fools and cream.

Jimbo92107 January 18, 2010 - 1:24pm

...it'd be worthwhile keeping in mind what we don't know. Big one would be why these flights were diverted.

-Could the available facilities handle / unload / refuel the relevant aircraft types? What cargo were they carrying?

-What was its priority given current needs on the ground? What was the priority of the cargo carried by other aircraft?

-Where was the cargo destined - is total trip time to use destination increased or decreased by diversion to the DR?

-etc. etc.

All we know right now is that two state parties have complained - we know nothing about whether those complaints have any reasonable basis in objective fact.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave January 18, 2010 - 2:16pm

At least at this point. Massive disaster aid programs seem to have a lot of griping at the start. They're either justified or not. This Times Online article is 20 or so hours after the one from The Guardian. The Guardian did, btw, has criticism from the Red Cross, in addition to Brazil and France. At any rate, this article is notable for the comments on HRC.

TimesOnline Jan 19 (within the last hour)

Aid agencies and donor countries accused the US military of giving its own aircraft priority. Outside the airport, aid and rescue workers protested that nobody seemed to be in charge as looting and lawlessness rose sharply on the streets of Port-au-Prince.

Médecins sans Frontières (MSF) complained that it had had five aircraft carrying medical supplies and doctors diverted to the Dominican Republic since Saturday, and that the earliest landing slot it could secure at Port-au-Prince for a relief aircraft supposed to leave today was January 26.

MSF said that the US military, which is running Port-au-Prince’s airport, had skewed priorities and it declared: “Priority must be given immediately to planes carrying life-saving equipment and medical personnel.” Forty per cent of incoming flights since last Tuesday have been military.

Alain Joyandet, the French Co-operation Minister, called on the UN to investigate America’s dominant role in the relief effort and protested: “This is about helping Haiti, not occupying it.”

Aid officials in Haiti complained of the lack of co-ordination between the UN, the US and aid agencies and were enraged when the airport was closed on Saturday so that Mrs Clinton could visit. “I don’t really know who’s in charge,” said Benoît Leduc, MSF’s operations manager in the capital.

Michael Collins January 18, 2010 - 10:05pm

...still doesn't answer the questions as to whether the relative priority that those guys have assigned to their particular a/c and associated cargo is correct. Take a look at the overheads of the strip - there's one strip and ramp space for six, maybe seven good sized cargo aircraft (e.g., CC-177). USAFSOC says that as of news coverage yesterday they'd run 600 a/c through the strip since they arrived on scene late Wednesday night and current reports have them handling 120 a/c per day (for those that are unclear on the math thing, that's 5 a/c landed, unloaded and turned around back out of there every hour). Given the ramp space and the lack of cargo handling infrastructure I see in the overheads that sounds pretty much like busting ass.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave January 18, 2010 - 10:37pm

That, folks, is a crammed ramp. I make that as 4 C17s, 3 C130s, 1 707, 1 [I think] cargo DC-9, 1 MH53, 7 H60s, various odds and sods of smaller stuff and tent city of folks to keep all the materiel flowing out, apparently mostly through the civilian terminal.

link

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave January 18, 2010 - 10:58pm

Unlike the people of Haiti, I'm able to wait until there's more information on how this was done.

Michael Collins January 19, 2010 - 12:24am

The airmen have guided more than 819 planes in as of Monday morning, including 171 on Sunday night. On Monday, a cargo plane, from Charleston, S.C., arrived with 39,472 bottles of water and 31,256 packaged meals.

The U.S. government has ordered that all arriving planes be issued landing slots before take-off, and that all aircraft arrive with enough fuel to circle for 90 minutes, land, depart and reach their next destination. "All operators are advised that fuel and other ground-support services may be unavailable," the order read.

Elsewhere at the airport, Haitian aviation officials, assisted by American and Canadian traffic controllers, now contact planes 30 or 40 miles out, keeping order as the aircraft head toward Port-au-Prince. When they are within 10 or 20 miles, the Air Force controllers take over to guide the aircraft onto the lone runway.

The airmen have been here since the evening after the earthquake, when they found that aid planes were landing randomly. They brought enough landing lights for the 10,000-foot runway, although the existing lights were still functioning. The control tower, however, was too badly damaged to be used. So the airmen put their table out next to the runway and, within 20 minutes of arriving, they began contacting airplanes with the message, "This is Port-au-Prince tower." They have been there since, working and sleeping in 12-hour shifts.

They landed about 50 planes that first night, and guided 35 or 40 to take off. There were only 10 parking spots by the main terminal, so aircraft stacked up quickly, blocking each other's movement in a tangle. Small planes are sent to park on grassy fields. Helicopters are restricted to one side of the runway so that they don't interfere with arriving jets.

At times, one airmen jumps on a motorcycle to escort arriving airplanes to the appropriate parking spots.

WSJ

graham January 19, 2010 - 12:48am

"O hai, u had an earthquake. Plz let us have yr central bank now. We will be skimming the skrilla outta all-a dat." -- Bill Clinton

CLINTBUSH: WE'RE STEALING HAITI'S 'KATRINA' CASH- HAITI ACTIVATED AS HUB FOR FINANCIAL SCAMMING CONTINUUM. JPD should probably not click on that link cause I know that site annoys him :) These people are experts at stealing money, on the other hand it also has the first bit I've seen saying it was a false flag earthquake! (which can't really be that hard to make I suppose - someone's gotta be able to do geo-engineering in a fault area)

Or if that's too much then just try ol Felix: Don't give money to Haiti. The Yele charity is questionable. Its paperwork seems to usually be missing.

I want to know how much the cell carriers get to skim off those payments if you pay thru cellphone.
--
Hongpong.com

HongPong January 18, 2010 - 3:00pm

...possible for Sunstein's hypothesis to look even saner by comparison.

Live and learn.

“Whoo doggies that's a big bag of ratfuck crazy." ~ not-Richard Haass

JustPlainDave January 18, 2010 - 3:27pm

lol - what do you make of the whole Interpol thing anyway? (i.e. Obama EO that rolled them into a diplomatic immunity status)

I would like to find out some more from low-key writers about how rehypothecation and mega-fraud works. Like William Black cliff notes, if you will.
--
Hongpong.com

HongPong January 18, 2010 - 4:24pm

I was into earthquakes-as-weapons idea since I was little and watched PBS Square One, there was a story arc on Mathnet (the Dragnet spoof) wherein a secret earthquake machine was freaking out Los Angeles. It was just this thing that spun around. Mathnet was awesome.

I guess it's weird he sees Toeffler is his source hehehe :)
http://web.archive.org/web/20010913013933/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Apr1997/t042897_t0428coh.html
Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen
Monday, April 28, 1997 – 8:45 a.m. EDT
Q: Let me ask you specifically about last week’s scare here in Washington, and what we might have learned from how prepared we are to deal with that (inaudible), at B’nai Brith.

A: Well, it points out the nature of the threat. It turned out to be a false threat under the circumstances. But as we’ve learned in the intelligence community, we had something called — and we have James Woolsey here to perhaps even address this question about phantom moles. The mere fear that there is a mole within an agency can set off a chain reaction and a hunt for that particular mole which can paralyze the agency for weeks and months and years even, in a search. The same thing is true about just the false scare of a threat of using some kind of a chemical weapon or a biological one. There are some reports, for example, that some countries have been trying to construct something like an Ebola Virus, and that would be a very dangerous phenomenon, to say the least. Alvin Toeffler has written about this in terms of some scientists in their laboratories trying to devise certain types of pathogens that would be ethnic specific so that they could just eliminate certain ethnic groups and races; and others are designing some sort of engineering, some sort of insects that can destroy specific crops. Others are engaging even in an eco- type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves.

So there are plenty of ingenious minds out there that are at work finding ways in which they can wreak terror upon other nations. It’s real, and that’s the reason why we have to intensify our efforts, and that’s why this is so important.
Via here
--
Hongpong.com

HongPong January 18, 2010 - 6:57pm

Scientists predict a Haiti-magnitude earthquake along the New Madrid fault during the next 50 years. The fault runs under the Mississippi Delta, one of the poorest parts of the US.

By Suzi Parker Correspondent
posted January 17, 2010 at 2:37 pm EST
Little Rock, Ark. —

One of the strongest series of earthquakes ever to hit the United States happened not in Alaska or along California's San Andreas fault, but in southeast Missouri along the Mississippi River.

In 1811 and 1812, the New Madrid fault zone that zig zags through five states shook so violently that it shifted furniture in Washington, D.C., and rang church bells in Boston. The series of temblors changed the course of the Mississippi River near Memphis, and historical accounts claim the river even flowed backward briefly.

Geologists consider the New Madrid fault line a major seismic zone and predict that an earthquake roughly the magnitude of the Haiti earthquake (7.0 on the Richter scale) could occur in the area during the next 50 years.

That forecast is of particular concern because the New Madrid zone sits beneath one of the country’s most economically distressed areas – the Delta. In many counties in the Mississippi Delta, the poverty level is triple the national average.

Moreover, the area is comparatively less prepared to deal with a huge earthquake than are other seismically active areas in the US, says Mark Ghilarducci, vice president of James Lee Witt Associates, a crisis and emergency management consulting company in Washington.

“There have not been enough resources applied for retrofitting that there could be,” Mr. Ghilarducci says. “I would like to see far more retrofit programs, strengthening of buildings, especially masonry buildings, tying down bridges. That builds resiliency in a community.”
Efforts to prepare

Neither the federal government nor local governments are unaware of the threat.

Numerous interstate task forces and coalitions have organized over the last decade to prepare for a castrophoric earthquake. Education programs focused on survival kits and family disaster planning occur yearly in states. Yet, experts say, few families have kits in their homes.

Last November, the Obama administration’s Long Term Disaster Recovery Working Group held five stakeholder meetings around the country, including Memphis. They solicited input on how “to improve long-term disaster recovery with a particular focus on catastrophic disasters.”

The meetings were co-chaired by Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan.

The New Madrid fault zone crosses five state lines and the Mississippi River in at least three places. It extends from northeast Arkansas through southeast Missouri and into western Tennessee, western Kentucky, and southern Illinois.

In the 1800s, few people lived in the region. Today, it is densely populated and includes Memphis and St. Louis.

“All the faults are active,” says Haydar Al-Shukri, director of Arkansas Earthquake Center. “We would see an earthquake 10 times larger than the Haitian earthquake or even those in California because of the amount of distance the seismic waves of the earthquake would travel.”

more

Tina January 19, 2010 - 6:49am

The quakes in 1811/1812 rattled windows in Massachussetts. The problem isn't the fault, it's that there is one giant chunk of the Earth's crust to the east. Probably to the west up to the Rockies.

Cali has so many quakes because two plates are slipping sideways. There are tens of geologically distinct bits of land mushed together: there are tiny oil wells in the mountains near SF (Santa Cruz) which were sliced off of the Bakersfield/Kern County old fields a few hundred miles to the south.

Because there are so many little chunks of geology, a quake dissapates quickly as the force radiates out. The chunks rub together and soak up the energy. The Eastern half of the US does not have this advantage.

Also, most of the major train freight runs through the area, as do most of the country's fiber optic because they were laid on the RR rights-of-way. (SPRINT: Southern Pacific Railroad Intelligent Network of Telecommunications.)

Sunnstein is the new Godwin

Tonsure Wimple January 21, 2010 - 2:30am

WASHINGTON, Jan 20 (Reuters) - A magnitude 6.1 aftershock jolted Haiti on Wednesday, eight days after a stronger earthquake devastated the Caribbean country, the U.S. Geological Survey reported.

There were no immediate reports of damage or casualties from Wednesday's quake, which the USGS said occurred at 1103 GMT and was centered 26 miles (42 km) west-northwest of Jacmel. (Reporting by Mohammad Zargham)

Tina January 20, 2010 - 7:35am

latimes.com

Haiti's president, Rene Preval, speaks a week after quake
Looking shaken and offering little in the way of reassurance to Haitians, he says little before going back inside his makeshift office.

By Tracy Wilkinson

January 20, 2010

Reporting from Port-Au-Prince, Haiti

Seated under a mango tree with helicopters and cargo planes thundering overhead, Haitian President Rene Preval had few answers to the many questions facing the head of a devastated country. He could not say how many people had died. He did not know when the roads would be cleared of debris. He wouldn't venture a guess on whether more survivors might still be pulled from the rubble.

"We haven't ended the rescue operations, but we know that as the days pass, the chances are getting smaller and smaller," the president told The Times, speaking after a news conference held at what serves as his government's headquarters: a guarded police station behind cinder-block walls near the airport.

Preval spoke in the police station's car park. He looked shaken and did little to offer forceful reassurances to Haitians. Asked repeatedly about security, he said the police were acting in "extremely difficult conditions."

He called on the Haitian people to "organize themselves" to maintain order.

The quake destroyed every major government building, including the National Palace, the Supreme Court and ministries. Preval told of telephoning government office after government office last Tuesday after the quake, then calling U.N. headquarters -- all without answer. He then got on a motorcycle to survey the wasteland.

But he had since been largely invisible to his countrymen. His news conference was held exactly a week after the quake. When it ended, Preval turned to head back to his office in the police station. He was confronted by a woman in red.

"Mr. President! Mr. President!" she shouted. "People are dying. We have no water.

"The mayor has everything and he doesn't want to give it up!" she said. "Please, please, please, just a bag of rice."

"OK, a bag of rice," Preval said. Then he went inside.

Tina January 20, 2010 - 7:45am

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