Haiti disaster 'like no other' ~ three major constraints - transport, communications and fuel

Lisa Millar and wires | Jan 16

abc.net.au - The United States military is trying to find a solution to the supply bottle-neck at Port-au-Prince airport, as Haitians struggle to survive what the United Nations has described as the worst disaster it has ever confronted.

The USS Carl Vinson is now situated about 15 kilometres off the Haiti coast and its aircraft have been dropping supplies, so many in fact they have run out.

They are not the only navy ship in the region and they are waiting for more supplies from Guantanamo Bay.

But Rear Admiral Ted Branch says he is frustrated that there are supplies sitting at Port-au-Prince airport brought in by other agencies, which they can not get out. more below the fold

Jan 17: US Security Role in Haiti to Gain Prominence, Top U.S. Commander in Haiti Says ~ eds



He says he would like to use the navy's choppers but the coordination on the ground just is not there.

A UN spokeswoman has said earthquake is the worst disaster ever confronted by the organisation, pointing out that the catastrophe has left affected regions with little infrastructure.

"This is a historic disaster. We have never been confronted with such a disaster in the UN memory. It is like no other," Elisabeth Byrs, spokeswoman of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, said.

A UN assessment team surveying three towns to the west of Port-au-Prince found that Leogane, with a population of 134,000, was "the worst affected area with 80 to 90 per cent of buildings damaged," said Elisabeth Byrs, spokeswoman for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

"According to the local police, between 5,000 to 10,000 people have been killed and most bodies are still in the collapsed buildings," she said.

"No local government infrastructure remains."

The assessment team also surveyed Carrefour, which has 334,000 inhabitants, and found that 40 to 50 per cent of buildings in the town's worst-affected areas had been destroyed.

Meanwhile in Gressier, which has 25,000 inhabitants, around 40 to 50 per cent of the buildings - including the police station - had been destroyed.

"Search and rescue teams are in these areas," said Ms Byrs, who stressed that there was an "urgent need for medical care."

Rescue efforts are however being hindered by three major constraints - transport, communications and fuel.

The US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, is expected in Haiti tomorrow to see the situation for herself.

Mrs Clinton says she will meet Haiti's President and American civilian and military leaders.

"We will also be conveying very directly and personally to the Haitain people our long term, unwavering support, solidarity and sympathies, to reinforce President Obama's message that they are not facing this crisis alone," she said.

US Navy Commander Ron Flanders, who is coordinating the relief effort from Florida, says navy helicopters are vital for the mission.

"We have right now 19 helicopters at our disposal off the USS Carl Vinson that will be available to lift supplies and move them around to the people that need them," he said.

"If the roads are impassable helicopters can be used and the helicopter can be quite valuable as a tool to get these supplies rapidly to the people that need them."

-ABC/AFP


graham January 17, 2010 - 12:03am
( categories: AgonistWire | Carribean | Global | USA )

Please donate to http://www.haitihealth.org/index.php

I have just read a harrowing email account of a car trip back to Fond Des Blanc from Port au Prince where the doctor and family had to walk across a bridge, then their driver raced the car across the bridge worrying it would collapse.

They have medical supplies, but no orthopedic surgeon to deal with the many fractures that have arrived at the clinic.

We had a Christian Meditation Network conference here last month, and some of the profits were distributed to haitihealth, the doctor is part of the network, and emailed to let us know he was ok.

graham January 16, 2010 - 10:39am

on the ground now and they have been able to start offloading supplies from the ships, the US took control of the airport and things are moving quicker now. I also read that they have diverted a drone from Afghanistan to Haiti, why? To scare the hell out of the people?

Tina January 16, 2010 - 10:55am

...which is unarmed (apparently currently operating out of Pax River). As to the reason, there's an awful lot of uses for good remotely collected imagery in a disaster relief scenario - figure out where the most damaged areas are even in the absence of ground access, identify viable HLZs, etc., etc.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave January 16, 2010 - 12:32pm

helicopters or small planes could do the same

Tina January 17, 2010 - 8:24am

...sensor fits like these birds - additionally, they don't have 16 hours of on-station time. RQ-4 has around 24 hours total endurance and can collect from an altitude such that no one on the ground even knows its there and it can easily be kept out of conflict with other rescue air traffic.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave January 17, 2010 - 10:06am

but considering the reputation the drones have gotten if I was there and with their history(Haiti) I would be nervous to see one.

Tina January 17, 2010 - 10:17am

My job used to be an emergency responder to environmental disasters. Since I've placed that line of work on the back burner except for a few select projects, I'm more and more drawn to that business when I read stories like this.

Unfortunately, many charities that people typically flood with donations at times like these are not equipped or able to respond to disasters like Haiti on an immediate time line. Transport, communications, and fuel are not the Red Cross's and similar charities strong suit. That's the military's bag. I believe if something like this happened in the U.S. (Katrina again), we'd be watching something similar.

Consider me skeptical about where all this money being donated for Haiti actually ends up. I hope most of it helps the people on that island. I have yet to see a decent approximation of the total that's been donated to this effort. There is some serious, serious money out "there". Where "there" is at is anyone's guess. CBS reported today that Americans have donated $60 million to the Red Cross and $2 million to Wyclef Jean's charity. I haven't heard any donation numbers from around the globe.

Kudos to the people who are actually getting down there and starting to help.

Silent Autumn January 16, 2010 - 11:10pm

AFP - Anger built Saturday at Haiti's US-controlled main airport, where aid flights were still being turned away and poor coordination continued to hamper the relief effort four days on.

"Let's take over the runway," shouted one voice. "We need to send a message to (US President Barack) Obama," cried another.

Control remained in the hands of US forces, who face criticism for the continued disarray at the overwhelmed airfield.

Dozens of French citizens and dual Haitian-French nationals crowded the airport Saturday seeking to be evacuated after Tuesday's massive 7.0 earthquake, which leveled much of the capital Port-au-Prince.

But at the last minute, a plane due to take them to the French island of Guadeloupe was prevented from landing, leaving them to sleep on the tarmac, waiting for a way out.

"They're repatriating the Americans and not anyone else," said Charles Misteder, 50. "The American monopoly has to end. They are dominating us and not allowing us to return home."

good thing HC has arrived but....


Paging Obama: no more global photo ops - start working on creating jobs at home, now !

nymole January 16, 2010 - 11:27pm

Doctors Without Borders Cargo Plane With Full Hospital and Staff Blocked From Landing in Port-au-Prince

MSF Demands Deployment of Lifesaving Medical Equipment Given Priority

Port-au-Prince/Paris /New York, 17 January 2009—Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) urges that its cargo planes carrying essential medical and surgical material be allowed to land in Port-au-Prince in order to treat thousands of wounded waiting for vital surgical operations. Priority must be given immediately to planes carrying lifesaving equipment and medical personnel.

Despite guarantees, given by the United Nations and the US Defense Department, an MSF cargo plane carrying an inflatable surgical hospital was blocked from landing in Port-au-Prince on Saturday, and was re-routed to Samana, in Dominican Republic. All material from the cargo is now being sent by truck from Samana, but this has added a 24-hour delay for the arrival of the hospital.

Some Commentary at "Politicol" web site:

The United Nations had given clearance to land in Port-au-Prince on Saturday that was yesterday as people lay dying in the streets of Haiti’s capital and most of the country lies in ruin. The plane was diverted to the Dominican Republic which delays help getting to the poor people of Haiti and wasting time. The equipment would have brought an intensive care hospital with 100 beds, medical equipment. 100 beds and sterilized materials. Previously the Belgian doctors had abandoned their posts and walked off claiming they were advised to do so for security reasons.

What this disaster has taught us is that when you divert investment away from infrastructure, and when you divert the millions of dollars that Haiti has received in the past 10 years from the US and other countries there has to be an accounting of where did the funds go? The Haitian government has long been accused of being corrupt and the evidence is clear that this is the case.

If the US continues to prop up this corrupt regime in Haiti you will not see any recovery in this country unless aid goes directly to the people. The UN has performed miserably in this disaster and vital services have not been provided to help people from dying. The ships carrying mobile hospitals are still days away while massive deaths continue in this poverty torn country.
____________________________________________________________________

I do wonder whether the mess at the airport may also have been exacerbated by the landing of many US forces intended for security- I don't know whether it happened- I just wish I could believe the American government would be straight about Operation Unified Respon se

see

US could take larger security role in Haiti

~ nymole


Paging Obama: no more global photo ops - start working on creating jobs at home, now !

nymole January 17, 2010 - 5:50pm

BBC- First reports from the epicentre of Tuesday's earthquake in Haiti suggest the damage is even more dramatic than in the capital, BBC correspondents say.

They say the scene in Leogane, west of Port-au-Prince, is "apocalyptic", with thousands left homeless and almost every building destroyed.

The UN says up to 80-90% of buildings in Leogane, about 19km (12 miles) west of Port-au-Prince, have been destroyed.



Oxfam is now able to bring in supplies from the Dominican Republic. The calamity is immense, and criticism misunderstands the severity of the disaster! ~ graham.

graham January 17, 2010 - 8:07am

bbc

Senegal's president says he will offer free land and "repatriation" to people affected by the earthquake in Haiti.

President Abdoulaye Wade said Haitians were sons and daughters of Africa since Haiti was founded by slaves, including some thought to be from Senegal.

"The president is offering voluntary repatriation to any Haitian that wants to return to their origin," said Mr Wade's spokesman, Mamadou Bemba Ndiaye.

Tuesday's earthquake killed tens of thousands and left many more homeless.

Buildings have been reduced to rubble, the distribution of aid is slow, and people have been flooding out of the devastated capital, Port-au-Prince.

"Senegal is ready to offer them parcels of land - even an entire region. It all depends on how many Haitians come," Mr Bemba Ndiaye said.

"If it's just a few individuals, then we will likely offer them housing or small pieces of land. If they come en masse we are ready to give them a region."

The spokesman emphasised that if a region was given, it would be in a fertile part of the country rather than in its parched deserts, the Associated Press news agency reported.

Tina January 17, 2010 - 8:30am

31 Jan 2010 10:33:50 GMT
Source: Reuters
* Senegalese leader wants to create state for Haitians
* African Union leaders to discuss during three-day summit
* AU opens account for Haiti with ADB

ADDIS ABABA, Jan 31 (Reuters) - The African Union (AU) agreed on Sunday to consider a Senegalese proposal to resettle Haiti's earthquake homeless and possibly create a state for them in Africa.

The idea was first floated by Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade who said the history of Haitians as descendants of African slaves gave them the right to a new life on the continent.

AU chairman Jean Ping told African leaders at its annual summit in Addis Ababa that they would discuss the proposal during the three-day event. The AU had opened an account for Haiti with the African Development Bank, he said.

"It is out of a sense of duty and memory and solidarity that we can further the proposal of Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade to create in Africa the conditions for the return of Haitians who wish to return after the effect of the disaster that ravaged Haiti," Ping said.

Wade said Senegal and other African states should naturalise any Haitians who sought new nationality, and he urged a mass adoption programme across the continent for orphans of the quake, feared to have killed as many as 200,000.

more

Tina January 31, 2010 - 7:58am

Former President George W. Bush pushed back Sunday against criticism -- levied most prominently by talk radio host Rush Limbaugh -- that his successor, President Barack Obama, was somehow politicizing the disastrous earthquake in Haiti.

"I don't know if-- what they're talking about," Bush declared during an appearance on NBC's "Meet the Press." "I-- I-- I've been briefed by the President about the response. And as I said in my opening comment, I-- I appreciate the President's quick response to this disaster."

Huffington Post -
Paging Obama: no more global photo ops - start working on creating jobs at home, now !

nymole January 17, 2010 - 5:17pm

you guessed it- Fox News- skips smartly past any lingering humanitarian pangs, never their strong point:-)

Fox News - U.S. Special Operations Command are running the airport in Port-au-Prince coordinating distribution of relief and U.S. teams have pulled out about half of the survivors from under the rubble, but U.S. officials on Sunday insisted the Haitian government is in charge of the country after a devastating earthquake flattened the capital last week.

Repeating the mantra that the earthquake is a "disaster of epic proportions," Lt. Gen. P.K. Keen, the deputy commander of U.S. Southern Command, told NBC's "Meet the Press" that the U.S. military is "here in support of the government of Haiti working alongside the United Nations."

"We're not going to be running the country," Keen said.

"We're here at the invitation of the Haitian government," Denis McDonough, Deputy National Security Adviser to President Obama, told reporters later in the day.

Rajiv Shah, President Obama's point man on Haiti as head of U.S. Agency for International Development, said the U.S. is working to assist Haitian President Rene Preval, whom President Obama could not reach for several days after the quake struck Tuesday afternoon.

"He asked us to be coordinated with him and to work with him -- and in response to his request to help provide services to the people of Haiti and to help rebuild Haiti in a specific way," Shah said.

But much of the relief and rescue operations are being led by U.S. and U.N. officials. Minustah, the U.N. Special Mission to Haiti, has 9,000 peacekeepers who are being redirected to humanitarian service. Keen said 1,000 U.S. forces are helping the mission on the ground and another 3,600 are working from naval vessels. By Monday, as many as 10,000 U.S. forces could be helping with relief efforts in Haiti.

French Secretary of State for Cooperation Alain Joyandet reportedly filed a complaint with the U.S. State Department over the weekend saying that two French aid planes were turned away from the runway.

Tim Callaghan, senior regional adviser, Latin America and Caribbean from USAID's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, did not confirm receipt of the complaint, but said, "It's absolutely understandable that tempers would flare and that frustrations would come forth here and that's all being directed at improving the process to make sure things run smoothly."

Callaghan said U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice was headed up to the United Nations on Monday for a meeting of the U.N. Security Council to make sure "we're doing everything in close consultation with the Haitian government, and drawing on the established networks, nongovernmental organizations and others who've been working here really for years."

"I do know that the United Nations forces are doing everything they can to support the government of Haiti" as it figures out how to dispose of mass fatalities, Keen said.

Col. Buck Elton, Commander, SOC South Haiti.said the Haitian police force was helping out "tremendously" with traffic control around the airport, and the airport has had no security incidents.

As the mission moves away from rescue and toward resettlement of survivors, shelter experts will make recommendations to the Haitian government on the best way to house the tens of thousands who've lost their homes, Callaghan added.

But as the situation grows more desperate, officials are keeping an eye on the ability of Minutsah and Haitian forces to keep order.

"We don't discuss rules of engagement but we're here on a humanitarian effort and our military leadership as you heard on all the shows feel that they have all they need to ensure that this is done in the most secure fashion," McDonough said.


Paging Obama: no more global photo ops - start working on creating jobs at home, now !

nymole January 17, 2010 - 7:52pm

UK Indymedia

Despite repeated aftershocks following the 7.2 earthquake that shook Haiti on Tuesday, a 60-member relief team of Cuban healthcare professionals is already providing medical assistance in that country.

The team is part of the Henry Reeve emergency medical brigade, a contingent of Cuban doctors specializing in disaster situations and epidemics created by Fidel Castro to bring professional assistance to peoples in need in any corner of the world.
In a catastrophe report published by the Cubadebate website, Cuban radio correspondent Isidro Fardales reports that this group of specialists brings the total number of Cuban doctors working in Haiti to 300, many of whom were sent to Puerto Principe in the aftermath of the earthquake.
Upon arriving in Haiti, Fardales reports the following, “We arrived at a field hospital located in the central courtyard of a place Haitians call the El Anexo, a facility within the Military Hospital facilities.
“There, under a big tent, Cuban surgeons tirelessly treat every patient that comes in, injured or mutilated; although the line of people waiting for assistance seems to stretch on forever.
“As I write this, our medical staff has already treated more than a thousand patients in little more than 24 hours, and dozens of them have undergone emergency life-saving surgery.
“Another field hospital has been set up in the Renacimiento Ophthalmology Center, the hospital that used to house the Milagros mission [Cuban-Venezuelan Free Eye-Surgery Program] in Haiti.”

The brigade was first established to offer help to the United States when Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans and the Gulf Coast in 2005, an offer rejected by ex-President George W. Bush. Since then the brigade has been on the scene after earthquakes in Pakistan and China, the Tsunami in Indonesia and major flooding in Guatemala and Bolivia.

Cuba already has 344 doctors and other health professionals working full time in Haiti under an agreement with the Haitian government and built a teaching hospital in Port au Prince, which has been doing incredible work since the disaster struck and just completed building a field hospital next to the main medical centre that was all but destroyed in the quake. As of today, more doctors are on the way, according to Dominicantoday.com

Despite its own limited resources, Cuba has been very active in assisting Haiti for over a decade.

Cuba To Send Doctors to Haiti
The New York Times, 12 November 1998

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP)—Cuba is sending 200 doctors to help Haiti, the first accord between the two countries since diplomatic relations were severed 36 years ago.

The agreement also includes collaboration in education, agriculture, tourism, and sports, Haitian Radio Metropole reported from Havana on Thursday.

"It’s a historic moment in the relations between our two countries," the radio quoted acting Health Minister Jean Moliere as saying.

The agreement on the doctors, and for 100 Haitian medical school graduates to get specialized training in Cuban hospitals, was signed in Havana on Wednesday during a visit by Haitian President Rene Preval.

Back in 2004 somebody named Jamaes Dunnigan revealed what he referred to as a "Dirty Little Secret", namely Cuba's Stealthy Special Forces, whom he believed were attempting to spread Communism by saving people's lives. That darn Cuba. How downright evil can you get!

April 7, 2004

Cuba's Stealthy Special Forces
Cuba has gone the American Special Forces one better, and developed a cheap, effective to spread the ideas of communist revolution without using highly trained soldiers. Instead, the Cubans send "Medical Brigades" of underemployed doctors and medical technicians to poor countries that need the medical assistance, but are not as keen on the revolutionary propaganda the accompanies the medical care.�Cuba offers the medical services at bargain prices (sometimes for free), with the propaganda seen, by the patients,�as the equivalent of commercials on TV (a necessary evil.) Cuba currently has medical "brigades" (of 200-1,000 personnel each) in Haiti, Venezuela, Guatemala, Honduras, Ghana and Zimbabwe. Cuba has also sent Medical Brigades to other countries for limited periods, to help deal with natural disasters. The medical brigades have been out there for over two decades.

Steve Clemons posted a much more rational view today at CNN, calling for cooperation between nations in providing relief to Haiti.

Washington (CNN) -- In Latin America, Cuba stands out as one of the most effective deployers of soft power. Rather than exporting revolution, Cuba today exports doctors -- with more than 30,000 Cuban doctors working in more than 100 underdeveloped countries around the world.

Cuba has become a marquee provider of catastrophe-related medical assistance around the world, particularly after tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes -- and no doubt will send large contingents of medical personnel to earthquake-ravaged Haiti in coming days and weeks.


""If stupidity got us into this mess, then why can’t it get us out?" - Will Rogers (1879-1935)

Chickadee January 17, 2010 - 9:14pm

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