Iran atom chief: IAEA to inspect uranium-enrichment plant

Sept 25/26

Iran atom chief: IAEA to inspect uranium-enrichment plant

The head of Iran's Atomic Organization said Saturday that agreements have been made with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to inspect the new uranium-enrichment plant near Tehran.

'Considering the suitable cooperation between Iran and the IAEA, there will be an inspection of the new plant in due time,' Ali-Akbar Salehi told state television without giving a precise date.

He said the new plant is located 100 kilometres south of the capital Tehran and would become operational in more than one year. The country's first enrichment plant Natanz is located in central Iran.

Salehi, who is also one of the ten vice-presidents of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, expressed bemusement over the harsh international reaction to the new plant.

'We are indeed very surprised because whatever we did was within the legal framework and in line with all IAEA regulations,' Salehi said.

Salehi said that, according to IAEA regulations, any nuclear plant should be brought to the attention of the IAEA six months before going operational.

'In the case of the new plant, we did it even more than a year (before the operational phase),' he said, indicating that the plant would not become operational before the end of 2010.

'We are really surprised about the international reactions - there is no basis for them,' he added.

Iran tells IAEA it is building 2nd enrichment plant ~ original post

Iran has told the U.N. nuclear watchdog it has a second uranium enrichment plant under construction, a belated disclosure sure to heighten Western fears of an Iranian bid for atom bombs.

continued after the jump, also check comments for current articles

** U.S. to Accuse Iran of Having Secret Nuclear Fuel Facility
** Iran admits secret underground nuclear plant~ Confession of uranium plant pre-empts accusation expected from US, France and UK

BBC: IRAN STAND-OFF - Uranium enrichment plant 'was not secret', says Iran's nuclear chief and leaders demand UN inspectors access immediately.

Debategraph: How to respond to Iran’s nuclear ambitions? ~ cool tool

Blog Response:
What is Iran up to? ~ Stephen M Walt/Foreign Policy
Obama, the UN and Future Iran Sanctions ~ Juan Cole/Informed Comment
Paradox: Now is the Time to Deal & Covert Site in Iran ~ Geoffrey Forden/Jeffrey/Arms Control Wonk
Iran's New Nuke Facility ~ BJ Bjornson/Newshoggers
Obama, the Gap Band, and Today's Iran's News ~ Patrick Barry/Democracy Arsenal
Iran's Second Enrichment Facility?Judah Grunstein/WPR


Tina September 26, 2009 - 7:43am
( categories: AgonistWire | Iran )

Building a 3,000 machine cascade under a mountain? Yeah, that doesn't look suspicious. Too small for civil production, even if running machines more advanced than the IR-1, and even more fortified than Natanz.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 25, 2009 - 10:39am

if I thought any enrichment facility I was in the process of spending multi-billions on was subject to bombing at no notice (and dependent on something as far out of my control as the unstable political climate in a foreign nation) it probably wouldn't make much difference to me whether or not I was trying to hide something in it. I'd likely spend the extra money to build it under a mountain anyway in order to avoid facing taking a dead loss on an extremely costly facility.

But the timing with which the announcement was made is the most interesting part for me. First thing that popped into my head was "why announce now, with Ahmadinejad in front of the camera in NYC? Is someone in Iran trying to stick the shiv in him?"

But this analysis from the comment thread at ACW is a more interesting take:

A smart move by Iran.

1. Under the NPT obligations Iran signed it has to announce nuclear facilities to the IAEA only 6 month before introducing nuclear material to such a facility. The alleged “secrecy” is thereby a non issue as the facility is not yet in use and was announced to the IAEA on Monday.

2. The NYT says it is a small site for only 3,000 centrifuges. Such a site does NOT make sense to be used as a secondary for the big 50,000 centrifuges (planned end state) site in Natanz.

3. Ahmedinejad asked yesterday for U.S. supply for the Tehran research reactor which was launched with U.S. help in 1968. That 5 MW reactor has medical and scientific use. It runs with medium enriched Uranium – i.e. 18-20% enrichment – and is under IAEA control.

4. Iran can not make, without some serious re engineering, such fuel in Natanz.

5. An extra 3,000 centrifuge site makes perfect sense to enrich especially for the Tehran research reactor.

6. Now Iran can say: “Either sell us fuel for the research reactor or we, unfortunately, will have to make that fuel ourselves at the new site.”

Clever chessplayers …

But I agree, a good starting point for a solution of the situation.

— b · Sep 25, 10:02 AM ·

I love the "secret facility" and "confession" lede in the articles, since it would seem that as per its treaty obligations Iran just declared it publicly well in advance of filling the centrifuges (can something publicly announced be "secret"?). Will we be getting a similar declaration about Dimona soon (he wondered aloud rhetorically)?


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch September 25, 2009 - 12:22pm

...his press conference. If this disclosure was planned on their part, that conference would be the rollout and rather than rolling it out, he's folding tents - because it's actually the guys back home that have the authority to figure out what Iran's response is going to be.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 25, 2009 - 12:43pm

Iran doesn't think there is anything to discuss

Tina September 25, 2009 - 12:48pm

...in the October talks, MHO - and I sure hadn't seen any prior indication that that was the case. Quite the contrary, in fact.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 25, 2009 - 12:54pm

from the sense they have nothing to discuss right now because they don't feel there is anything wrong in their actions.

Tina September 25, 2009 - 1:23pm

...over how the other side of the table would be likely to react would override any moral "high horsedness" for lack of a better term and I'd expect some sort of response. My guess, they're still hashing out how the disclosure affects the state of play.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 25, 2009 - 1:39pm

from a position of in Iran to avoid any reporters question

Tina September 25, 2009 - 2:26pm

...any centrifuges - if the notion was to launch this sort of "take it or leave it" gambit, they could also have installed the centrifuges and still respected the letter of the declaration of introduction of nuclear materials and there would be strong reasons to do so. I think they got blown - they made the disclosure to the IAEA on Monday, hoping it would stay under wraps rather than get spilled out on the floor at the UN GA. The fact that it didn't and the ad hoc western response leads me to suspect that both sides got blown and that it leaked from some other source, probably tracing back to the IAEA.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 25, 2009 - 1:05pm

Certainly could be taken as evidence that this was an embarrassing revelation for A, but I don't rule out that the game runs much deeper than we're seeing. I just don't think it's beneficial to jump to "worst-case" conclusions.


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch September 25, 2009 - 1:59pm

They would have had a lot more room to maneuver had this stayed covert. I have some sneaking suspicions about who would benefit from a disclosure that would harden the positions of the relative sides, but nothing concrete.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 25, 2009 - 2:43pm

...has, based on my very perfunctory skim, an interesting piece up: here.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 25, 2009 - 10:41am

the comments are interesting too

Tina September 25, 2009 - 10:54am

— b, Sep 25, 10:02 AM:

1. Under the NPT obligations Iran signed it has to announce nuclear facilities to the IAEA only 6 month before introducing nuclear material to such a facility. The alleged “secrecy” is thereby a non issue as the facility is not yet in use and was announced to the IAEA on Monday.

2. The NYT says it is a small site for only 3,000 centrifuges. Such a site does NOT make sense to be used as a secondary for the big 50,000 centrifuges (planned end state) site in Natanz.

3. Ahmedinejad asked yesterday for U.S. supply for the Tehran research reactor which was launched with U.S. help in 1968. That 5 MW reactor has medical and scientific use. It runs with medium enriched Uranium – i.e. 18-20% enrichment – and is under IAEA control.

4. Iran can not make, without some serious re engineering, such fuel in Natanz.

5. An extra 3,000 centrifuge site makes perfect sense to enrich especially for the Tehran research reactor.

6. Now Iran can say: “Either sell us fuel for the research reactor or we, unfortunately, will have to make that fuel ourselves at the new site.”

------

The idea of Iran accepting intrusive inspection procedures is very dim and Geoff's idea of a Multinational Iranian-based Enrichment Centre lacks appeal to suspicious western countries. In addition, China rejected US proposals for more sanctions being placed

canuck September 25, 2009 - 12:08pm

- eom


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch September 25, 2009 - 12:23pm

the west targets Iran.

I read another article that implied that tied into the US dropping of its Russian Missile Shield with improved co-operation by Russia of more sanctions against Iran. From the sounds of China rejecting US proposals to tighten sanctions, the US didn't succeed in bribing China to get on board. L0L What games of leverage these super powers play!

canuck September 25, 2009 - 1:19pm

...the west targets Iran". Ditto that. Iran is an ancient culture and I don't believe for one minute they are suicidal. As everyone here already knows, Iran is within it's legal right to pursue the use of nuclear energy. I'll at least give Obama credit for stating that reality.

www.iauthorbooks.com
http://iauthorbooks.blogspot.com/

Celsius 233 September 26, 2009 - 2:15am

...is all of 20 years old, represents a radical departure from the thousands of years of history that preceded it, and has a pronounced tendency to maximize its sense of external embattlement as a means of enhancing its legitimacy. Quite apart from that there's no simple "they" there.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 26, 2009 - 8:30am

...Christian crusaders bent on keeping them "under control". Honest engagement (which hasn't happened) will probably garner some results. Persians seem to be a bit more independent than their cowed Arab neighbors. We have been and remain our own worst enemy. The day of the gun (so to speak) should be over. I'm far more concerned with Israel. Iran hasn't attacked anybody for centuries.

Celsius 233 September 27, 2009 - 4:46am

...that are Christian, again? If painting with such a big brush, one should use more shades and accept that the other actors aren't without their flaws. At a start, it's important to acknowledge the notion that Iran's major concern in the modern era has been and continues to be seeking to be the paramount player in the region and that it has a pretty major interest in neighbour cowing of its own. Although Iran hasn't attacked anyone in a goodly while, it's gotten its ass kicked on a pretty regular basis and that tends to lend a certain urgency to the notion in their eyes.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 27, 2009 - 10:55am

...but we effectively control, to a greater or lesser extent, every country that borders Iran. The Persian Gulf and the Gulf Oman are treated like our own private water ways dominated by our navy. We have effectively encircled Iran. Frankly, as a sovereign country under siege; their behavior is not so unexpected or irrational. I'm not buying into the Israeli hysteria or the jingoistic rhetoric of the U.S. either.
IMO, this whole thing can be settled by mutual respect, honest brokering, and a cessation of threats. All lacking under the present climate. As to their internal politics; we are not wholly without a hand in that either. We are the problem because we want a hegemonic solution.

Celsius 233 September 29, 2009 - 12:01am

...Tontos aren't part of the problem. ;) There is some truth to what you're saying, but it is vital to understand that that is not all of it. A good deal of what comes out of the current Iranian regime falls into the category of "even paranoids have enemies". Although the key elements required for success are as you say, it's important to understand that they do not constitute a quick or even potentially an effective solution - there are myriad reasons why various of the the Iranian factions would work against the most open, most reasonable approach. For lots of them, balanced on the razor blade at the apex of a society that actually doesn't like them much, the US is way more useful to them as an enemy than as a friend. As to the threat, be skeptical but don't presume that these guys aren't a threat either - again, even paranoids (in this case the US and Israel) have enemies.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 29, 2009 - 7:40am

...of which I'm not a part of either. I'll get back with a reply soon (about 12 hours). As I've just cracked my third can of beer I'd rather not go on now. Sleep awaits shortly. ;)

Celsius 233 September 29, 2009 - 7:57am

...(which would be a good idea). Scott Ritter is interviewed regarding this very issue. He speaks as an expert on this and this is worth a listen.
http://www.democracynow.org/

Celsius 233 September 29, 2009 - 9:02pm

...one accepts the notion that Iran could unilaterally withdraw from its Subsidiary Arrangement (which the IAEA takes the position it cannot) they still didn't actually live up to the terms of the agreement, in that the facility was in existence prior to the unilateral withdrawal of 2007 but was not disclosed per the terms of the 2003 Subsidiary Arrangement.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 29, 2009 - 9:42pm

We seem to agree the rhetoric has been unnecessarily hotted up. I'll say that; short of any aggression by Iran, I am categorically against any military action against them. I include, even if they "get the bomb", which I don't believe is their intent; at this time. We'll just have to live with it. Israel is a rogue nation that is far more dangerous to the Middle East as has been demonstrated by their war crimes against the Lebanese and most recently the Palestinians. This isn't hyperbole, this is documented and quite serious and seemingly; Iran is being used as a distraction from other more important things, IMO.

Celsius 233 September 29, 2009 - 10:45pm

I think all this is bluster, what was the G20 meeting about again?

Tina September 29, 2009 - 10:58pm

It's not empty now, WTF??? Something new here? Body? ;(

Celsius 233 September 29, 2009 - 11:39pm

...titled A MANUFACTURED CRISIS, Part 1; yup, U.S. doing to Iran. Gareth Porter also has an article in the same issue; very good stuff IMO.

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/KI30Ak01.html

Celsius 233 September 30, 2009 - 3:20am

...finally be getting it, have they finally come to understand the win-win potential of a manufactured confrontation with the West for powerful factions within the Iranian polity? Sadly, no.

I do wish folks would read something of Iranian history other than 1953.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 30, 2009 - 7:51am

read the initial story my brain itched that all is not what it seems(which is why I also didn't jump on the ACW's satelite pics), I thought that Iran would reveal a totally different spot lol. I also thought this might be a carrot from Iran. Instead Obama and friends went all blustery saying they revealed the plant and not Iran and ratcheted up the rhetoric. I think the moment has been lost and hope Russia & China check the increased sanctions ideas.(and I'm really pissed at Dodd!)

now we could argue whether they revealed the site too late to the IEAE but it is still hypocritical for Obama to say Iran has to follow the rules that everyone else does, when he obviously overlooks Israel, Pakistan and India and also the proliferation of free walking Khan. So now we have the West walking right into what could be Iran's trap.

edit: I bet you can't wait for part three :D

Tina September 30, 2009 - 9:43am

Key difference. Iran's trying to have its cake and eat it too while milking the issue for domestic legitimation and regime stability for as much as it's worth. Very overtly right back to the consolidation of Khomeini's aspect of the Revolution by using the hostage crisis that we saw back in the day.

I think that impulse to "the story's not what it seems" neatly encapsulates what's at the root of this. Folks simply don't trust the "official" story and don't have the expertise to search through the spin for what's real and instead let their political convictions substitute in - this seems to me to be real dangerous. If we want to find some middle ground, first we gotta have a good understanding of what the situation is.

I look at this and I see good and legitimate reasons for racheting up the rhetoric - they absolutely have to get across to the Iranians that they can't keep peddling the same old shit in the P5+1 meetings. It may play on the streets of Tehran, but the rest of the world's less impressed. Any viable diplomatic approach on this is going to involve a delicate tension between coercion and encouragement - commentary that seeks to de-legitimate either end of the spectrum strikes me as potentially dangerous and definitely short sighted.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 30, 2009 - 10:19am

of the rhetoric, it didn't do jack with dealing with NK. The others may not have signed the NPT and what did we do about it? We throw money at them like crazy and protect their sorry programs. It is ridiculous to keep askign iran for proof when nothing they say or do can overcome what people believe, even in spite of govt reports.

So if this site started in 2007 with Bush in office, who can blame iran. The neocons and Israel have been wanting to make a parking lot of the country for ever, why wouldn't any nation wait until the last minute to reveal anything. All of this just plays into separate standards for those considered friends or not. see your pm

Tina October 1, 2009 - 6:00am

I look at it when I get off work :)

Tina October 1, 2009 - 7:19am

...Feedback would be interesting. ;D

Celsius 233 October 1, 2009 - 8:13am

I had time to read all the links, but it does look like a pretty concise history.

Tina October 2, 2009 - 6:45am

...them as timeless snapshots like you're doing above doesn't help bring clarity, MHO. At various times the United States actually engaged in significant policy initiatives aimed at hindering all of these powers in their proliferation activities. Much of the rest of it is to my mind due to the fact that post-weapons development the genie can't be put back into the bottle and interests have a habit of piling up. Not least, the effects of any of this are quite unpredictable - as an example, current Pakistani actions in Afghanistan are in no small part related to the fact that they view themselves as having been bladed by the US over the nuclear issue [among others] once they were no longer needed after the Soviet withdrawal; they back the Taliban because they believe the US is going to withdraw, perversely helping ensure that withdrawal.

As the imagery makes clear [or at least the imagery billed as this site - which I've seen reproduced on Iranian media sites], the site started well prior to 2007.

I'm obviously not a believer in the parking lot "solution" - the reason I argue so strongly against the naive acceptance of the Iranian position on these matters is because I think that accepting that position makes conflict significantly more likely. Undercutting the foundations on which interim measures short of military action rest is highly counterproductive. Strive to ensure that the only tool left in the cabinet is a hammer, one helps make the problem a nail - even if a screwdriver would have been more effective.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave October 1, 2009 - 8:24am

I'm not sure it is fair to call the position naive when there is no proof given that Iran has a nuclear weapons program. That is why I am against the rhetoric, especially since Obama and the west have been one step behind since Iran's letter announcing the site. I think it is silly to guess what they have going on at the site without anyone have seen it. I think it is silly for all the headlines to say Iran will allow inspections, especially Iran was the first to say they will. I think it is silly for the West to act like they broke the story when it is looks to me that they were caught flat footed. Iran has every reason to doubt the credibility of the west as the west does to distrust them. I still say the way we act to the nuclear powers not members of the NPT just plays well for the Iranians, there are double standards at play and does nothing to help solve the problems. As much as you think Iran wants their cake and to eat it too, I think the same applies to the west.

Tina October 2, 2009 - 6:43am

...much or any qualification the Iranian position on things - I don't mean it in the common sense usually used as a brickbat.

We are simply not in a position where the fact that there's no proof that Iran has an active weapons program means that they don't have to put up with more intrusive measures. They were found to have breached their safeguards agreement on numerous occasions and that then means that they have to prove to the IAEA's satisfaction that they don't have an active weapons program. They put themselves in the position; they're going to have to extract themselves - but the measures that we've seen thus far are less than perfect, even leaving aside the recent developments. Contrary to Iran's objections on the matter this is not unique - five other countries have been found to have violated their safeguards to this extent over the years and they had to put up with more intrusive measures than their original safeguards agreements provided for.

Sorry that so much of this strikes you as silly - me, I think it's the last 8 years that are "filling in" much of the silliness; this is how the meme of "Obama is Bush-lite" gets interpreted and disseminated by the commentariat when templated over the events. All those silly things, when I look at them from the perspective of the events as primary drivers, seem to me to be quite reasonable developments.

In the abstract I don't like how we inter-related with non-NPT signatories either, but I understand the set of reasons - some of them pretty good, all with non-nuclear drivers - that explain why we don't hammer them. Pakistan has us over a barrel over Afghanistan; India's key to getting off said barrel; Israel's a sacred cow. Two of those I get (no points for guessing which two). The fact that we end up in these types of positions is all the more reason for seeking to ensure that Iran's nuclear capability (or anyone else's) remains as latent as possible, frankly.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave October 2, 2009 - 8:08am

definitively that they don't have a weapons program but that we do not have a smoking gun. I think to approach Iran with the attitude they are lying about everything is the wrong way to go, it is not like we have a lock on honesty(Iraq has WMD!). I still don't think the aggressive rhetoric from the west(especially since it was baseless) does nothing but play into Iran's plans.. as Iran suggests an IEAE visits and reasserts sweetly we have only a peaceful civilian nuclear program.... Round One: Iran

Tina October 3, 2009 - 7:22am

looks that way. They, rightly, want some respect. This antagonistic rhetoric goes nowhere. Duh........

Celsius 233 October 3, 2009 - 9:24am

...this specific set of circumstances, I'm not. [and for my next rhetorical trick, I will dance between raindrops in a deluge and not get wet! ;)] More seriously, I agree that we don't have a smoking gun, but we do have some cartridge casings and the persistent smell of cordite hanging in the air - and it's up to Iran to establish that they reflect legitimate hunting activity rather than a homicide. That they have been less than forthcoming in doing so means that western suspicion is not without some reasonable basis - though it can clearly be overdone.

Me, I think that the "aggressive rhetoric" can also be overdone, but that some is necessary. The whole strategy here is about demonstrating to Iran that developing even a latent nuclear capability has political costs and that it's in their interests to stop as far short of that as we can manage. I tend to think that the commentariat's relentless focus in playing up the unreasonableness of those costs can only help those inside Iran who benefit politically from a sense of external embattlement. Me, what I most want to see is what the carrots are.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave October 3, 2009 - 9:44am

...with Just Plain Dave. Sorry Dave, I don't mean to speak behind your back; but, your position seems intransigent and you have spoken about history before '53, so? What's the point; I did a refresher and have no idea of your point. Tina; you and I appear to be on the same page. The U.S. is stuck in first gear and can't dump Israel in forging ahead to a realistic position in the present reality. I wait with trepidation on how Obama will deal with this historic moment; will he grab it or trash it?

Celsius 233 October 2, 2009 - 8:13am

...not "before" 1953 - in the additional sense that there are other actors beyond just the United States in the relationship and that events in all other periods pertain. I would recommend Trita Parsi's work on Iran-US-Israel relations as a start - I would also recommend abandoning the notion that a refresher on this particular relationship can be obtained in a few days. I'm at about three years and counting...

As to the "intransigence" of my position, MHO, it's intransigent primarily because you do not accept some of the fundamental principles behind behind (or alternatively do not understand the more technical bits of) what I'm saying.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave October 2, 2009 - 8:35am

...and as to your "technical points" I don't understand? I don't agree with your arguments/points; simple. I'm familiar with Trita Parsi but not like you apparently. Unfortunately, the people who understand Iran the best aren't the ones making the decisions or driving policy. I'm more interested in and concerned by, the very bad policies pursued in the real everyday world we live in. I also understand Iran wants and expects to be a power in their sphere of influence and there will be no stopping that, nor should it be. I have not lived in the U.S. for many years and no longer see the world through that lens. I would add this; nothing between the U.S., Israel, and Iran is as it seems. Given we have no real say in how this will play out; only time will tell and that's the unfortunate truth.

Celsius 233 October 3, 2009 - 3:53am

A certain degree of presumption is pretty much unavoidable - that's just a reality of high latency relations based on writing. From my perspective, the stuff that you identify as being well researched doesn't signal what I would immediately identify as a deep familiarity with the issues. I'm biased, but it reads to me as the same old stuff that everybody trots out when they're painting the typical "US bad" picture of the relationship, sorry. When you label my perspective "intransigent" having cited Ritter, I don't think it's unreasonable to suggest that you don't understand or don't accept the stuff deep behind what I'm saying - the differences between Acton's position and Ritter's are technical to a high degree. I mean, c'mon - you're saying I'm unreceptive to new data when from my perspective you're the one not changing your views, approvingly citing material full of what I consider "the same old stuff", when the new "sekret nuklear facility" gets revealed! ;) That I made some presumption in trying to mentally reconcile that, well mea culpa. As a peace hookah for thought, I offer this.

Me, I think the relationship between the United States, Iran and Israel is exactly as it seems. Each Iran-related relationship is shallow and all parties use manufactured visions of the other to their own ends far more than they actually depend on the relationship. Neither the behind the scenes, episodic, covert relations nor the in front of the scenes shallow manufactured relations are actually "real" in any meaningful way because everyone wants it that way - I hope that's changing. Where I depart from your view on Iran's desires is that I tend to think they want to be the paramount actor in their chosen sphere, not just a major actor - and that means that they need not just to maximize their influence, but also to reduce the competing American influence.

As to our say in all this, I actually think we have a little bit of a say in that if we are able to advance more nuanced views of the history and current status of the relationship, we can help generate more political space for its future development. Conversely, if we keep arguing the simple "US bad" / "Iran bad" dichotomy, all we're doing is helping those political partisans who benefit from being able to whip up support based on caricature and near as I can tell, none of those folks stands to much benefit from going beyond the manufactured relations, compared to their domestic competitors.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave October 3, 2009 - 9:26am

...no response to you.

Celsius 233 October 4, 2009 - 10:02am

...bollocks to conventional wisdom here. More tomorrow; it's bed time now. ;D

Celsius 233 September 30, 2009 - 11:14am

...a couple of ways. Beyond the immediately obvious, this is the event that's going to increasingly highlight why China and Russia are hindmost on the issue (and it doesn't have much if anything to do with doubts about the intelligence).

Me, I'm increasingly disgusted (I tried for a gentler word, but none of them were true and god knows I've tried and failed to cultivate an air of detached bemusement / fatalism) with the commentariat and the folks they feed off of for being so unwilling to take new information on board. Instead of taking an opportunity to gracefully pivot and drive for rational discussion of what a sane Iran policy would look like (and this is a great opportunity for that if played well), it looks to me like they're hunching back into their hardened positions and helping ensure that this continues to be a polarized he said / she said spectacle. Way to cede the playing field to the other team, guys. Hope they can live with the butcher's bill this lost opportunity may run up.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 30, 2009 - 8:17am

...I need to go back and re-read that article; I'll be back.

Celsius 233 September 30, 2009 - 8:36am

...interpreting it differently. IF the U.S. had proven itself an HONEST player/broker then we wouldn't be in this stupid, manufactured situation. If the U.S. didn't supply arms to Israel and then ignore their illegal use; thereby further reducing their own credibility; I might be inclined to grant the benefit of doubt. I do not believe my government, period. They have too much invested in hegemony of not just the M.E. but the world in general. At this point further discussion is probably pointless and time will tell how this all plays out. I can agree to disagree. Further this has been a very interesting debate; thanks. ;D

Celsius 233 October 1, 2009 - 12:57am

...that's at issue here - it's Iran's relationship with the international community and the IAEA. To reflexively lay all this at the feet of the Americans? No wonder you're looking at what you think is the same material and coming to different conclusions. To the contrary - I think you're looking at a mass of material that's been spun to hell and gone and ending up at the conclusion the authors want you to end up at - polemics, in other words. Wade through the IAEA archive - the reports, the INFOCIRCs, it's all there - then see if you end up in the same place.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave October 2, 2009 - 8:17am

Middle East News

Sep 25, 2009, 14:25 GMT

New York - Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has cancelled a press conference scheduled for later Friday at United Nations headquarters in New York.

No reasons were provided to the UN secretariat, which organizes the event that Ahmadinejad is given each year when he comes to New York to attend the UN General Assembly. more

Tina September 25, 2009 - 11:19am

When you get to see the whole play of Obama on something it is just freakin brilliant.

1 He scraps the missile defense in Eastern Europe, thus pleasing Russia, and moves the focus those missiles to a total defense of the Mediterranean. Which by the way the missile defense system is capable of.

2 He presides over the UN, and passes the resolution to enforce nuclear non-proliferation.

3 He corrals the rhetorical support of the developing world, isolating Tehran still further.

4 Then WAM - publicly busts Ahmadinejad in real time along with the UK and FRANCE (France has never participated in sanctions on Iran by the way) while Ahmad is still in New York, in a air-tight case that focuses on active Iranian deception. Thus, revealing the much greater than realized intelligence of the US in Iran, and throwing Iran back on its heals

Add to the mix the critical factor of the Green Revolution, the US position with Iran has improved greatly with the people there.

5 Without missing a beat the Obama White House co-hosts Russias statement on Iran. Putin says, "Iran's construction of a uranium enrichment plant violates decisions of the United Nations Security Council. The International Atomic Energy Agency must investigate this site immediately, and Iran must cooperate with this investigation. Russia will assist in this investigation by any available means. Russia remains committed to a dialogue with Iran on the nuclear issue, and urges Iran to provide proof of its commitment to a peaceful nuclear program by the October 1 meeting of the P5-plus-1."

6 Obama is planning to visit Beijing and Shanghai in early November, and will be there at the same time that a sanctions resolution is expected to be introduced at the Security Council. We will see China come on board as well, can we expect anything less??

Is it any wonder that Iran folded its tent, canceled all public statements and went home??

I have no doubt that at the end of the day Health Care will carry the same mojo. When these guys go to their end game, and you get to see all the pieces fall into play. It is always an amazing thing.

Scotjen61 September 25, 2009 - 3:58pm

Obama, Netanyahu and the UK PM dropped this one like a stink bomb on Ahmadinejad's head, and boy, did it stink after Ahmadinejad's rant denying the Holocaust. Suddenly Ahmadinejad and the whole, rotten Iranian government look like total assholes for keeping a secret nuclear facility.

Of course this was a setup to embarrass the Iranians, and it worked perfectly. Now Ahmadinejad gets to go home with his tail between his legs. Unfortunately, this also makes it easier for Netanyahu and his henchmen to pressure Obama to do nasty military things to Iran.
.
Good times for Smiley! :-D

Jimbo92107 September 25, 2009 - 7:16pm

assess countries with nuclear weapons in a variety of ways. Pakistan, India, and Israel never signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. It's a conundrum that Iran did and does allow the IAEA to conduct inspections on Iran's facilities and undoubtedly will agree that this latest nuclear plant will conform. Does anyone approve of North Korea having nuclear weaponry capability? L0L

There are arguments both for and against Total and Selective Proliferation My country doesn't have nuclear weaponry capability, but could very quickly arm itself if necessary! US exceptionalism, from my point of view, does get tiresome!

canuck September 25, 2009 - 8:37pm

Weirdest post I ever read. It is 2009 and we got most countries on board on this. Your post makes about zero sense.
The facility was revealed today and never been inspected. You read the news today?

Scotjen61 September 25, 2009 - 9:49pm

Remember that Israel is not itself on board with the inspections regime. That's an extremely important omission in this particular context; Iran's far more in "compliance" (insofar as the term is meaningful/non-politicized) with the expressed will of the international community than Israel could be said to be.

Getting personal is discouraged here.


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch September 25, 2009 - 11:55pm

...powers decided that a nuclearly ambiguous Israel was a net force for stability. (Also worth noting that it wasn't the usual suspect that supported a nuclearised Israel.) Since she became militarily dominant in conventional terms during the 80's and 90's (and given the behaviours that dual spectrum dominance appears to have spawned), many are less certain of that precept.

Similarly, if one cares about the continued viability of the counter-proliferation regime, Iranian propaganda aside, Iranian actions are at least as concerning as Israel's. Saying that one is outside the NPT construct is one thing (and in fact every state's right) being inside the construct and beating the crap out of its letter and spirit on a continual, ongoing basis is quite another.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 26, 2009 - 8:25am

...a number of countries that folks don't typically think of that are far closer to nuclear weaponization than is commonly believed, yet the earth continues to revolve and orbit. In the specific example of Canada, on a crash basis, ignoring the political and based purely on technical means, we are a period most conveniently measured in weeks from producing a gun type weapon. It wouldn't be elegant and it'd be in the category of "Ryder-deployable" but that's the capability.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 26, 2009 - 8:13am

North Korea has shown Iran an interesting lesson about having a nuclear weapon; have it, and U.S. backs way down. Iran is the poster child for U.S. exceptionalism, IMO.

Celsius 233 September 26, 2009 - 2:27am

By Sahar Zubairy
Friday, September 25 10:12 pm EST

Photobucket

Iran is replacing the U.S. dollar by the euro in the country’s foreign exchange accounts. The Arabian Business reported that the euro will be used to calculate the value of the country’s Oil Stabilization Fund (OSF). The OSF, which forms part of Iran’s foreign exchange reserves, is a contingency fund set up to help the Iranian economy against fluctuating oil prices. It is also used to help both the public and private sectors with their hard currency needs by extending loans.

The order was issued on Sept. 12 following a decision by the trustees of the country’s foreign reserve, Iran’s Press TV said, citing Iran’s semi-official Mehr News Agency. The Iranian Central Bank is also estimated to cut its interest rates for the foreign exchange reserve from 12% to 5% making it cheaper for the Bank to acquire foreign currency.

The move was taken because the Iranian government wants to protect itself from the fragility of the U.S. economy and the weak dollar. As the Blooomberg notes the U.S. dollar has declined against the euro in recent months. Analysts have also suggested that by exchanging the dollar to the euro, Iran might be hoping to become less effected by the economic sanctions issued by the U.S.

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Hmmm…last time a country tried that, the US invaded and removed the country's President.

Read article on the mixed record of UN economic sanctions effectiveness. The article does conclude:

"The effectiveness of sanctions is questionable. It is clear that the more harm sanctions have on their target, the more likely they are to influence the target's behavior. The human costs of such sanctions, however, are often unacceptable and make international support unlikely. Moreover, sanctions are likely to have greater effect on their target if the target government is faced with domestic opposition; otherwise, sanctions may simply encourage greater political cohesion around the targeted leadership.

Conflict often arises due to one party's feeling that they lack political, economic, or security resources. Sanctions, by definition, intend to further weaken the target, increasing their anxiety, and escalating a conflict."

(snip) "Sanctions should not be wholly dismissed, as they have been effective in the past. If used thoughtfully, they can help to solve conflicts with a minimal amount of violence."

canuck September 26, 2009 - 6:06am

Friday, Sep. 25, 2009
Ahmadinejad Rejects Obama's Nuclear Warning
By Massimo Calabresi / Washington and Bobby Ghosh / New York

Correction Appended: Sept. 25, 2009

Iran's President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has warned U.S. President Barack Obama against pressing Tehran about new revelations that Iran has been constructing a secret uranium-enrichment plant. "If I were Obama's adviser, I would definitely advise him to refrain making this statement because it is definitely a mistake," Ahmadinejad told TIME in New York City on Friday. "It would definitively be a mistake." His comment came as Obama, speaking at the G-20 summit in Pittsburgh, Pa., made a dramatic announcement that Iran has been constructing a second uranium-enrichment facility whose existence had been kept secret in violation of the non-proliferation agreements to which Tehran is a signatory.

Flanked by Britain's Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, and France's President, Nicolas Sarkozy, Obama warned that Iran would be held accountable if it failed to live up to its international obligations. Fearing imminent disclosure of the plant — which is being built into a mountain near the seminary city of Qum — the Iranians earlier this week wrote to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to confirm its existence. (Read the full transcript of TIME's exclusive interview with Ahmadinejad.)

But in an exclusive interview with the editors of TIME that coincided with Obama's announcement, Ahmadinejad insisted that Iran was not keeping anything from the IAEA. "We have no secrecy; we work within the framework of the IAEA," he said. Still, the Iranian leader seemed nonplussed by the news that Obama was revealing the Qum plant's existence. Ahmadinejad's response meandered from the defensive to the aggressive. "This does not mean we must inform Mr. Obama's Administration of every facility that we have," he said, warning that if Obama brings up the uranium facility, it "simply adds to the list of issues to which the United States owes the Iranian nation an apology over." And he boasted that Obama's "mistakes" work in Iran's favor. (Watch TIME's exclusive interview with Ahmadinejad.)

Western officials say the site is less extensive than the main enrichment plant at Natanz, containing only 3,000 centrifuges. (Natanz has 8,308 installed.) And it is still under construction and not yet producing enriched uranium, the officials say. At a news conference later in the day, Ahmadinejad confirmed that the site won't be operational for 18 months and said Iran's work on the facility was not a violation of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. But as in the case of Natanz, the second plant's existence was initially kept secret and only acknowledged when Iran was about to be confronted with evidence of its existence.

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Tina September 26, 2009 - 7:57am

UK foreign secretary insists diplomacy is way forward as Tehran aide says nuclear plant is nearly operational

* Julian Borger in New York, Patrick Wintour in Pittsburgh and Mark Oliver
* guardian.co.uk, Saturday 26 September 2009 12.52 BST
* Article history

The UK foreign Secretary, David Miliband, says diplomacy is way forward but refused to rule out military action. Photograph: Martin Godwin

David Miliband today refused to rule out the prospect of military action against Iran over its nuclear ambitions but insisted the international focus was on a diplomatic solution after Tehran's admission it is building a secret uranium enrichment plant.

The foreign secretary's comments came as an aide to the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said the newly disclosed uranium enrichment plant buried deep inside a mountain in the arid centre of the country will soon become operational.

"This new plant, God willing, will soon become operational and will make the enemies blind," the head of Khamenei's office, Mohammad Mohammadi-Golpayegani, told the semi-official Fars News Agency, according to Reuters.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran's president, had told journalists in New York yesterday that the plant would not be ready for 18 months and remained defiant on his country's nuclear ambitions, claiming the plant was legal and open for scrutiny.

Last night, however, the US president Barack Obama – who earlier this year offered Tehran a chance of a "new beginning" – called on Iran to allow UN inspectors to visit the plant, which is south of Tehran near the holy city of Qom, a seat of Shia learning, or face sanctions "that bite" against the Islamic republic.

Obama, standing alongside Gordon Brown and Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, broke away from the G20 summit in Pittsburgh to condemn the Iranian regime and announce that western intelligence had known of the plant for more than two years. Brown said that the discovery of the covert site had "shocked and angered" the international community.

The statement by western leaders appears timed to give a push to waverers to back sanctions against Iran, especially China and Russia.

The disclosures have paved the way for a showdown on Thursday in Geneva, where Iranian officials are due to meet representatives of six major powers, E3+3 group. Failure to reach a resolution there would usher in a wave of wide-ranging economic sanctions.

Yesterday Moscow issued a separate statement describing the plant as a "violation" of UN security council decisions, and offering to support an investigation.

Today Miliband said there was a "100%" commitment to diplomacy but, speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he repeatedly declined invitations to describe military intervention as inconceivable.

more

Tina September 26, 2009 - 8:27am

...is nearly operational, but with the "nearly" at about 18 months seems to me to still be roughly consistent with them possibly starting with no centrifuges installed. Referring to Lewis' post of a couple of months ago gives a clearer understanding of the potential pace of installation. Salient graphic excerpted below [18 cascades is 2,952 machines]:

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 26, 2009 - 8:41am

in the news, most from the West ;) AJ might be right, the West might regret their words

Tina September 26, 2009 - 8:48am

...tentatively that they're doubling down (though I'm surprised that the decision making could be working this fast - a lot of folks in the apparatus have to have been unaware of this and it's really shifted the state of play; these may simply be factional statements) and boy does that worry me. Looking a lot like they're maybe not going to miss this opportunity to miss a chance at improved relations. Joy.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 26, 2009 - 9:18am

must be thinking of those who make assumptions :D
I'm sure there is much more to come out on the positioning and timing, I'm willing to wait. lol

Tina September 26, 2009 - 9:23am

Iranian Leader Offers U.S. Access To the Country's Nuclear Scientists
Ahmadinejad Says Talks Could Build Trust Over Issue

By Glenn Kessler
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, September 24, 2009

UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 23 -- Iran is willing to have its nuclear experts meet with scientists from the United States and other world powers as a confidence-building measure aimed at resolving concerns about Tehran's nuclear program, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Wednesday.

At international talks next week on its nuclear ambitions, Iran also will seek to buy from the United States enriched uranium needed for medical purposes, Ahmadinejad told reporters and editors from The Washington Post and Newsweek. Agreement by the Americans, he suggested, would demonstrate that the Obama administration is serious about engagement, while rejection might give Iran an excuse to further enrich its stock of uranium.

"These nuclear materials we are seeking to purchase are for medicinal purposes. . . . It is a humanitarian issue," Ahmadinejad said in the interview. "I think this is a very solid proposal which gives a good opportunity for a start" to build trust between the two countries and "engage in cooperation."

Nuclear research reactors are used to create radioactive isotopes for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The Iranian president said that about 20 medical products are created at a reactor in Tehran but that more fuel is needed.

Ahmadinejad made his proposal against the backdrop of increasingly urgent efforts by the United States and other major powers to prod Iran to fully disclose its nuclear program or face stricter sanctions. On the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly, President Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Wednesday discussed the possibility of what Obama called "serious, additional sanctions," while France's president, Nicolas Sarkozy, told French television that the "dialogue is achieving nothing. There will be a timeline, a date limit. In my mind, it's the month of December."

Medvedev, echoing a statement he made last week, said: "Russia's position is simple: Sanctions are seldom productive, but they are sometimes inevitable."

On Oct. 1, a senior Iranian diplomat will meet counterparts from the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany in Geneva to discuss the nuclear program, and Ahmadinejad said he will bring the new proposal. In a meeting Wednesday evening at the United Nations, foreign ministers and senior officials from the six countries met to plot strategy for the session.

"We expect a serious response from Iran" and will decide on "next steps" if it is not forthcoming, British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said in a statement approved by the six nations.

Obama singled out Iran and North Korea as nuclear outliers in his speech before the General Assembly on Wednesday. "If they are oblivious to the dangers of escalating nuclear arms races in both East Asia and the Middle East, then they must be held accountable," he said as Ahmadinejad sat in the fifth row of the chamber. "The world must stand together to demonstrate that international law is not an empty promise, and that treaties will be enforced. We must insist that the future does not belong to fear."

Iran's medical reactor was supplied by the United States during the shah's rule. But according to David Albright, a former weapons inspector who is president of the Institute for Science and International Security in Washington, Iran received additional uranium only from Argentina after the 1979 revolution. Argentina cut off those supplies sometime in the 1980s.

Albright said Iran's latest move is "clever" because there is "implied blackmail" behind the idea. If the material is not supplied, Iran could announce that it has no choice but to make the material, which is nearly 20 percent enriched; the material Iran is now producing is 3 to 5 percent enriched and suitable only for energy purposes. Allowing Iran to purchase the new material would require a waiver of international sanctions.

While weapons-grade material is more than 90 percent enriched, making material for the medical reactor could put Iran on the next step to reaching that level.

Albright said the proposal to make Iran's nuclear experts available to answer questions from international scientists is also potentially significant because Iran has not previously allowed such a meeting, even in an unofficial setting.

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Tina September 26, 2009 - 9:32am

..."business as usual" part of the build-up to negotiations as in they would have made the offer with or without Friday's public disclosure of Monday's message. For me the key would be which specific Iranian experts they're talking about - if it turns out to be the folks that the IAEA has been seeking contact with for yonks, it could be very significant indeed.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 26, 2009 - 9:55am

envision Iran saying, we became more transparent and allowing access and this is what we get...I guess it will come down to who is playing who and what one considers in violation of the NPT. lol

Tina September 26, 2009 - 10:22am

it's chess at its best.


Tolerating prostitution is tolerating abuse and torture of women and children.

adrena September 26, 2009 - 10:30am

Has this all been for public consumption in Iran? to unite behind the disputed leadership?

Iran to stage missile defense exercise Sunday: report
Sat Sep 26, 2009 11:19am EDT

TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards will stage missile defense exercises starting on Sunday, Iranian media reported on Saturday.

The announcement of the war games coincides with increased tension in Iran's nuclear dispute with the West, after this week's disclosure by the Islamic Republic that it is building a second uranium enrichment plant.

"The Revolutionary Guards' air force will tomorrow start missile, defensive war games ... as part of regular annual defense plans to maintain and upgrade defense capacities of ... Iran's armed forces," a Guards statement said, quoted by the Mehr and IRNA news agencies.

General Hossein Salami, head of the Guards' air force, said the games would include simultaneous firings of missiles at targets. The exercises will last several days and take place in various locations.

(Reporting by Hossein Jaseb; writing by Fredrik Dahl; editing by Robin Pomeroy)

Tina September 26, 2009 - 12:26pm

Last update - 20:04 26/09/2009
Iran to hold missile defense exercise on Yom Kippur
By Reuters
Tags: Yom Kippur, Israel News

Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards will hold missile defense exercises on the upcoming Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur on Sunday, Iranian media reported on Saturday.


Israel, U.S. plan drill to combat missiles

Published: Sept. 21, 2009 at 11:18 AM
Order reprints

TEL AVIV, Israel, Sept. 21 (UPI) -- The Israeli and U.S. militaries are expected to launch joint exercises in October to counter the nightmare scenario of coordinated missile and rocket attacks against the Jewish state from Iran, Syria, Lebanon and the Gaza Strip.

The maneuvers are part of the biannual Juniper Cobra exercises on missile defense conducted by the two allies since 2000. These are designed to integrate the two countries' missiles, radars and other systems.

Tina September 26, 2009 - 1:26pm

...made the offer before they made the IAEA disclosure. Now it kinda comes off like "here's what we get for being retroactively transparent and allowing access". ;)

These guys sure have made things a lot more complicated. I would dearly love to know whether Forden's assessment that it was started during the suspension is correct - might be quite a different take on things if it was started during the suspension then suspended or greatly slowed down when they re-started at Natanz and they've been sitting on it for a goodly while. No matter what the context however, pretty hard for them to maintain that this is an okay thing.

“The absence of any US-Iran bilateral channel...may have the perverse effect of reinforcing Iranian interest in progressing in the nuclear realm so that the US will be forced to take it seriously and engage it directly." ~ Richard Haass

JustPlainDave September 26, 2009 - 1:08pm

More correctly, "if it is the will of God," an expression of submission to the Will that rules the world. If rednecks could say "Man proposes, God disposes" in three syllables, they'd do it, and wouldn't spare the expression, either.

Why don't news reports from Japan use the word "honorable" three times per sentence? Oh, I know, the buck-toothed squinty-eyed sneaky Jap was retired half a century ago. It would embarrass even Jonah Goldberg to play that linguistic game. We're squaring off against eagle-nosed ragheads this time. (Persians speak Arabic, you know. They hide it, but they do.)

What am I, stupid or something? I'm like, duh. For a second I forgot who was the enemy of civilization. Excuse me while I stand in the corner.

Lupo the Butcher September 28, 2009 - 1:25am

Iran atom chief: IAEA to inspect uranium-enrichment plant
DPA

The head of Iran's Atomic Organization said Saturday that agreements have been made with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to inspect the new uranium-enrichment plant near Tehran.

'Considering the suitable cooperation between Iran and the IAEA, there will be an inspection of the new plant in due time,' Ali-Akbar Salehi told state television without giving a precise date.

He said the new plant is located 100 kilometres south of the capital Tehran and would become operational in more than one year. The country's first enrichment plant Natanz is located in central Iran.

Salehi, who is also one of the ten vice-presidents of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, expressed bemusement over the harsh international reaction to the new plant.

'We are indeed very surprised because whatever we did was within the legal framework and in line with all IAEA regulations,' Salehi said.

Salehi said that, according to IAEA regulations, any nuclear plant should be brought to the attention of the IAEA six months before going operational.

'In the case of the new plant, we did it even more than a year (before the operational phase),' he said, indicating that the plant would not become operational before the end of 2010.

'We are really surprised about the international reactions - there is no basis for them,' he added.

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Tina September 26, 2009 - 8:47am

September 26, 2009
Cryptic Iranian Note Ignited an Urgent Nuclear Strategy Debate
By HELENE COOPER and MARK MAZZETTI

PITTSBURGH — On Tuesday evening in New York, top officials of the world nuclear watchdog agency approached two of President Obama’s senior advisers to deliver the news: Iran had just sent a cryptic letter describing a small “pilot” nuclear facility that the country had never before declared.

The Americans were surprised by the letter, but they were angry about what it did not say. American intelligence had come across the hidden tunnel complex years earlier, and the advisers believed the situation was far more ominous than the Iranians were letting on.

That night, huddled in a hotel room in the Waldorf-Astoria until well into the early hours, five of Mr. Obama’s closest national security advisers, in New York for the administration’s first United Nations General Assembly, went back and forth on what they would advise their boss when they took him the news in the morning. A few hours later, in a different hotel room, they met with Mr. Obama and his senior national security adviser, Gen. James L. Jones, to talk strategy.

The White House essentially decided to outflank the Iranians, to present to their allies and the public what they believed was powerful evidence that there was more to the Iranian site than just some pilot program. They saw it as a chance to use this evidence to persuade other countries to support the case for stronger sanctions by showing that the Iranians were still working on a secret nuclear plan.

It was three dramatic days of highly sensitive diplomacy and political maneuvering, from an ornate room at the Waldorf, where Mr. Obama pressed President Dimitri A. Medvedev of Russia for support, to the United Nations Security Council chamber, where General Jones at one point hustled his Russian counterpart from the room in the middle of a rare meeting of Council leaders.

General Jones told his counterpart, Sergei Prikhodko, that the United States was going to go public with the intelligence. Meanwhile, in the hallways of the United Nations and over the phone, American and European officials debated when, and how, to present their case against Iran to the world.

European officials urged speed, saying that Mr. Obama should accuse Iran of developing the secret facility first thing Thursday morning, when he presided over the Security Council for the very first time. It would have been a stirring and confrontational moment. But White House officials countered that it was too soon; they would not have time to brief allies and the nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and Mr. Obama did not want to dilute the nuclear nonproliferation resolution he was pushing through the Security Council by diverting to Iran.

In the end, Mr. Obama stood on the floor of the Pittsburgh Convention Center on Friday morning, flanked by President Nicolas Sarkozy of France and Prime Minister Gordon Brown of Britain, and called the Iranian facility “a direct challenge to the basic foundation of the nonproliferation regime.”

Added Mr. Brown, “The international community has no choice today but to draw a line in the sand.”

This account of the days leading up to the announcement on Friday is based on interviews with administration officials and American allies, all of whom want the story known to help support their case against Iran.

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Tina September 26, 2009 - 10:48am

US developing bunker-buster bombs

Super bombs are being fast-tracked by the Pentagon for possible use against nuclear programs in North Korea and Iran. So massive, the GBU-57A/B or Massive Ordnance Penetrator or MOP can only be delivered by a B-52 or a B-2A.

Tuesday, September 22, 2009
by Edwin Black

The Pentagon is accelerating by three years plans for a super bunker buster, the GBU-57A/B or Massive Ordnance Penetrator or MOP, a powerful new bomb aimed squarely at the underground nuclear facilities of Iran and North Korea. The gargantuan bomb—longer than 11 persons standing shoulder-to-shoulder or more than 20 feet base to nose, weighs 30,000 pounds. Some 18 percent of its total weight is comprised of explosives.

Guided by a precision GPS system, the MOP can penetrate an unprecedented 200 feet down before exploding with devastation into an underground bunker, such as those buried in Iran and North Korea currently used to shield rogue nuclear programs. Now Congress has quietly advanced $68 million into the 2009 budget to accelerate the purchase and deployment of ten such super bunker busters making clear they are for possible use against the regimes in Iran or North Korea. Pentagon planners are rushing to beat by months the latest June 2010 deadline for just four such bombs, and have been subsequently directed to increase the number of MOPs to at least ten.

In early July 2009, the Defense Department told a Congressional committee that the MOP was the "weapon of choice" for an “urgent operational need” enunciated by both the U.S. Pacific Command, tasked with North Korea, and the Central Command, tasked with Iran. In doing so, the Pentagon accelerated the program by three years.

Tina September 26, 2009 - 4:12pm

GPS isn't that precise. If cruise missiles had a Circular Error Probable of 200 feet (deep or wide, you choose), they'd damn well use GPS for navigation instead of a look-down system that automates a Vietnam-era bombardier's strip chart and uses GPS as a double-checking backup.

People have this semi-conscious idea of a laser bomb going down a chimney left over from the First Gulf War, and it doesn't work like that. I don't doubt the efficacy of brute force and ignorance, but I mock the ability of the USAF to put Tab A in Slot A, instead of Slot D or Slot R or anything that looks like a slot from 40,000 feet. Anything dropped from a B-52, especially, is close enough for horseshoes and hand grenades, pretty much by definition.

If this Gung-Ho Rodeo article doesn't leave you laughing through your tears, you might want to clear your mind and refocus on first principles. Here's a fun exercise. If the E.U. got tired of being tapped and bugged, and wanted to reduce the threat, how many miles from the dead center of Langley and Ft. Meade would they be justified in firebombing? How many "innocent" civvies per spook, say, would be worth burning alive? Shouldn't the E.U. kill 'em all and let God sort them out? Why not turn loose thousands of Russian and Chinese "diplomats" to inspect every square inch of Virginia, equipped with inertial navigation laptops and satellite uplinks? If the USA is innocent, we have nothing to be afraid of. Right?

Lupo the Butcher September 28, 2009 - 1:47am

how long it took for this to hit MSM

Tina October 13, 2009 - 5:35pm

Glenn Greenwald
Saturday Sept. 26, 2009 06:27 EDT
Should any Iraq lessons be applied to Iran?

(updated below - Update II - Update III)

Anonymous Obama officials yesterday dictated to Helene Cooper and Mark Mazzetti of The New York Times their version of the dramatic and exciting behind-the-scenes events that led to the administration's announcement this week about Iran's nuclear facility -- a late-night strategy session; secret consultation with allies; high-level diplomatic wrangling; the White House's decision to "outflank the Iranians." Cooper and Mazzetti faithfully wrote down everything they were told and produced this breathless front-page article (though, to their credit, they noted the motive of their anonymous sources: "all of whom want the story known to help support their case against Iran"). Perhaps the most meaningful paragraphs came at the very end:

The Chinese, one administration official said, were more skeptical, and said they wanted to look at the intelligence, and to see what international inspectors said when they investigated.

The lessons of the Iraq war still lingered.

"They don’t want to buy a pig in a poke," the senior administration official said.

That's rational, isn't it? Shouldn't the American media infuse its coverage with some of that same skepticism, along with a similar desire to see actual evidence to support the claims being made? Isn't that exactly the lesson every rational person should have learned from the Iraq War? Identically, don't the two decades worth of false warnings about how Iran would have a nuclear bomb in "a couple of years" if we did not act by themselves warrant a demand for evidence before mindlessly embracing these claims?

Obviously, the Chinese have their own self-interested motives when it comes to Iran. And although the official position of the American intelligence community remains that Iran is not attempting to develop a nuclear bomb, it would hardly be a shock (or even irrational) if they did harbor that ambition. As the long list of nuclear states demonstrate -- which ironically includes all of the ones expressing such anger over Iran -- many governments believe, rationally, that their security will be enhanced if they obtain one. After all, the U.S. has more or less explicitly stated that it wants to prevent other nations from obtaining a nuclear weapon to ensure we can still attack them if we choose. Under those circumstances, it's not hard to believe that countries like Iran want to obtain nuclear weapons. It would be more surprising if they didn't.

Still, the accusations issuing about Iran are unaccompanied by evidence and raise at least as many question as they answer. Yet here we have, yet again, inflammatory (and, in many eyes, war-justifying) accusations made against an American Enemy, and the American establishment media seems capable of nothing other than mindlessly repeating it, asking no real questions, and doing little other than fueling the fire.

By contrast, The Washington Independent's Spencer Ackerman spent all day yesterday diligently and critically grappling with the question of whether Iran even breached any of its obligations under the NPT (he quotes an analyst with the Federation of American Scientists’ Strategic Security Program who points out out that the NPT requires notification to the IAEA no less than 6 months before a facility is operational -- which Iran plainly did -- but also notes there may be non-public Iran/IAEA agreements requiring earlier notification). Either way, everyone agrees that -- despite all the rhetoric about Iran getting caught red-handed -- it was Iran itself which notified the IAEA of this facility; the facility is far from operational; and there's no evidence that it contains or even can produce weapons-grade material. Until there's an IAEA inspection -- which Iran said it would permit -- it's impossible to know the true purpose and capabilities of this facility, which is the cause for the Chinese's skepticism and should cause skepticism among every thinking person, beginning with the American media. Can anyone point to any such skepticism anywhere? Listening to the media coverage, one would think that Iran just got caught sitting on a secret atomic bomb.

The reason such accusations deserve so much scrutiny is obvious: there is a substantial faction in our political culture which craves a military attack on Iran -- the same faction, more or less, that caused us to attack Iraq -- and will seize on anything to justify that. Anyone who doubts that should look at this creepily excited and chest-beating statement yesterday from Democratic Sen. Evan Bayh, GOP Sen. John Kyl, and Sen. Joe Lieberman: Iraq War supporters all. Contradicting the 2007 NIE, they declare as an "inescapable conclusion" that "Iran is determined to acquire nuclear weapons." Their joint statement threatens "catastrophic consequences" against Iran and vows that "we are prepared to do whatever it takes to stop Iran's nuclear breakout." Just in case anyone is still confused by what they are threatening, they favorably cite a "bipartisan" report from former Senators Chuck Robb (D) and Dan Coats (R) which urges the President to begin preparing for military action against Iran, and lays out a detailed plan for what it would entail, beginning with a naval blockade and extending to "devastating strikes" against "assets" inside Iran that "would probably last up to several weeks and would require vigilance for years to come." That's what three key U.S. Senators are explicitly threatening.

In the absence of what they call "immediate" compliance, the Senators call for "crippling new sanctions against Iran." In The Washington Post today, AIPAC's most trusted House member -- Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Howard Berman (D) -- similarly recommends sanctions that would "cause the Iranian banking system to collapse" and impose other severe economic hardships. So much for all of that oh-so-moving, profound, green-wearing concern for the welfare of The Iranian People. Time to bomb them or, at best, starve them until their government complies with our dictates. The Post Editorial Page repeats the same claim made for two decades about Iran ("officials say that when it is operational, it could deliver the material for a bomb in a year") and warns: "If it had not been discovered, the Qom plant could have given Iran the means for a bomb by 2011 without the world knowing about it. And if there is one clandestine facility, most likely there are others."

So we can all see where this is headed. MUCH MORE w/updates

Tina September 26, 2009 - 4:27pm

(not sure what he is up to in the Middle East) who started the hyperventilating at the Obama-Brown-Sarkozy "whatta we say about this?" meeting. He certainly was the speaker at the UN session who undercut Obama's generalities by talking specifically about a deadline for Iran.

Of course there is also "Netanyahu urges US to act immediately against Iran" and the WSJ's
An Israeli or U.S. military strike now, or a nuclear Tehran soon helping to keep the pot boiling.


I feel the American worker has been sacrificed to the capitalist idols in the ancient Mayan fashion. - Sue Lamb, NYT reader

nymole September 27, 2009 - 8:06pm

Iran: More accomplished in one day of negotiations than in 8 years of threats

Salon.com, By Glenn Greenwald, October 2

Here are two stories from the last 24 hours which provide an interesting and glaring contrast:

McClatchy, reporting on yesterday's meeting with Iran in Geneva:

Iran also pledged that within weeks it would allow the inspection of a previously covert uranium enrichment facility near the holy city of Qom, and the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, announced that he'd head to Tehran to work out the details.

Eli Lake, The Washington Times, this morning

:

President Obama has reaffirmed a 4-decade-old secret understanding that has allowed Israel to keep a nuclear arsenal without opening it to international inspections, three officials familiar with the understanding said.

[...]

Steve Hynd explains why Iran's willingness to agree to this process was both so surprising and so significant. As is true for any tentative agreement with anyone, there is always the possibility that something could happen prior to compliance, but this was a deal reached after a single-day meeting. Just consider that, as Hynd said on Twitter, the "Obama WH already got more from one buffet lunch with Iran than Bush WH did in 8 years of saber-rattling." For that reason, it's hard to disagree with this: "In Washington, President Barack Obama said the talks marked 'a constructive beginning' and showed the promise of renewed engagement with Iran . . . ." Charles Krauthammer picked a bad day to haul out the tired neocon "appeasement" platitude and apply it to Obama, claiming -- as always -- that negotiations and diplomacy can accomplish nothing, while railing like a madman against Obama's "naivite," "fecklessness," and "wasting time with feel-good posturing.


They sicken of the calm, who knew the storm.

Raja October 2, 2009 - 2:02pm

U.S. Demands Inspection of Iranian Plant in 3 Months
By DAVID E. SANGER and WILLIAM J. BROAD

WASHINGTON — The Obama administration plans to tell Tehran this week that the nation has three months to open its numerous nuclear sites to inspection, turn over notebooks and computers, and answer detailed questions about its suspected efforts to build a nuclear weapon, according to United States officials.

okay but first...

much more

Tina September 26, 2009 - 4:40pm

Clinton welcomes Iran move to admit IAEA inspectors
Posted: 27 September 2009 0602 hrs

NEW YORK - US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Saturday welcomed Iran's decision to admit International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors to a newly disclosed uranium enrichment plant.

"It is always welcome when Iran makes a decision to comply with the international rules and regulations, and particularly with respect to the IAEA," Clinton told reporters at talks with Gulf Arab foreign ministers.

She was reacting to comments from Ali Akbar Salehi, Iran's atomic energy chief, who said on Iranian state television, "we have no problem for inspection within the framework of the agency regulations."

Clinton said she had earlier discussed the issue of the uranium enrichment -- which was publicly disclosed Friday -- with her counterparts from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman.

She spoke to reporters as she met again with the same ministers at a meeting exanded to include her counterparts from Iraq, Egypt and Jordan.

"We are very hopeful that, in preparing for the meeting on October 1, Iran comes and shares with all of us what they are willing to do and give us a timetable on which they are willing to proceed," she added.

The United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany are sending diplomats to meet their Iranian counterpart in Geneva on October 1 in order to test how serious Iran is about coming clean on its uranium enrichment programme.

Clinton said the disclosure of a second uranium enrichment plant near the holy city of Qom adds urgency to the talks next week.

The White House's Michael Hammer pressed Iran for results.

"We call on Iran to cooperate fully and immediately with the IAEA," Hammer said.

"As our partners in Russia and China made clear yesterday, we all support the authority of the IAEA to conduct a full investigation," he said.

"After hiding this site from the international community for years, full transparency is essential, and it is time for Iran to play by the rules like everyone else," he added.

- AFP /ls

Tina September 26, 2009 - 6:49pm

at LAOTC.

JB writes:

The third G-20 Heads of States Summit ended somewhat dramatically on Friday 25 September 2009 when three representatives of the Occidental World, led by BHO, accused Iran of having hidden a second nuclear plant designed to enrich uranium and stating that this was incompatible with its officially stated peaceful nuclear ambitions. They concluded by saying unambiguously that Iran must alter its nuclear development path by end of December 2009 or suffer the consequences...

Given Iran's current close ties with China in terms of oil export and gasoline import, this is a clear ultimatum directed at China and is clearly linked to the main official conclusion of the third G20 summit, which is a "framework" to correct current massive global trade and cash flow imbalances.

In other word, China has up to the end of December to show its goodwill with respect to continuing to buy US treasuries while raising the value of its currency to make US products more competitive and agree to buy US products or else..., which will likely begin with something happening to one of its current main oil suppliers i.e. IRAN.

The New Roman Empire is therefore clearly on a collision course with the Empire of the Middle. It has drawn a line in the sand.

Get prepared and stay tuned!

JB

I did inhale.

Don September 27, 2009 - 2:32pm

Analysis by Gareth Porter*

WASHINGTON, Sep 29 (IPS) - The story line that dominated media coverage of the second Iranian uranium enrichment facility last week was the official assertion that U.S. intelligence had caught Iran trying to conceal a "secret" nuclear facility.

But an analysis of the transcript of that briefing by senior administration officials that was the sole basis for the news stories and other evidence reveals damaging admissions, conflicts with the facts and unanswered questions that undermine its credibility.

Iran's notification to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) of the second enrichment facility in a letter on Sep. 21 was buried deep in most of the news stories and explained as a response to being detected by U.S. intelligence. In reporting the story in that way, journalists were relying entirely on the testimony of "senior administration officials" who briefed them at the G20 summit in Pittsburgh Friday.

U.S. intelligence had "learned that the Iranians learned that the secrecy of the facility was compromised", one of the officials said, according to the White House transcript. The Iranians had informed the IAEA, he asserted, because "they came to believe that the value of the facility as a secret facility was no longer valid..."

Later in the briefing, however, the official said "we believe", rather than "we learned", in referring to that claim, indicating that it is only an inference rather than being based on hard intelligence.

The official refused to explain how U.S. analysts had arrived at that conclusion, but an analysis by the defence intelligence consulting firm IHS Jane's of a satellite photo of the site taken Saturday said there is a surface-to-air missile system located at the site.

Since surface-to-air missiles protect many Iranian military sites, however, their presence at the Qom site doesn't necessarily mean that Iran believed that Washington had just discovered the enrichment plant.

The official said the administration had organised an intelligence briefing on the facility for the IAEA during the summer on the assumption that the Iranians might "choose to disclose the facility themselves". But he offered no explanation for the fact that there had been no briefing given to the IAEA or anyone else until Sep. 24 - three days after the Iranians disclosed the existence of the facility.

A major question surrounding the official story is why the Barack Obama administration had not done anything – and apparently had no plans to do anything - with its intelligence on the Iranian facility at Qom prior to the Iranian letter to the IAEA. When asked whether the administration had intended to keep the information in its intelligence briefing secret even after the meeting with the Iranians on Oct. 1, the senior official answered obliquely but revealingly, "I think it's impossible to turn back the clock and say what might have been otherwise."

In effect, the answer was no, there had been no plan for briefing the IAEA or anyone.

News media played up the statement by the senior administration official that U.S. intelligence had been "aware of this facility for years".

But what was not reported was that he meant only that the U.S. was aware of a possible nuclear site, not one whose function was known.

more

Tina September 29, 2009 - 10:40pm

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