Team Agonist | Week of March 16

March 22
Coping With Loss, Military Kin Also Struggle With a Windfall
Some relatives of service members killed in war take death benefits as an affront, while others are thrown off balance by a sudden infusion of $500,000.
** How German Intelligence Helped Justify the US Invasion of Iraq
** Travis Pinn and Vincent Emanuele served side by side in Anbar Province. Now civilians again, one just wants the quiet life; the other aspires to help end the war.
** Iraqi Shiites Given Grim Warning
** Families of Iraq Captives Cling to a Grisly Find
Afghan Idol finale, Prophet protests show two faces of Afghanistan
In a well-guarded hotel on top of a high hill, a lively audience of Afghans and American VIPs watched the season finale of Afghanistan's version of "American Idol." Singers performed on a star-shaped stage while cutting-edge graphics flashed in the background.
Meanwhile, only a couple hundred meters (yards) down that hill, thousands of Afghans demonstrated Friday against the publication of Prophet Mohammad drawings in Denmark, yelling "Down with Denmark" and "Death to America."
Richard Holbrooke, a former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations under President Bill Clinton, was among the VIPs watching the filming of "Afghan Star." But because of the protests outside, he couldn't leave the hotel when he had planned to. He took note of the irony.
"I love it, fabulous. Better than 'American Idol,'" Holbrooke said of the show. "It shows the two Afghanistans. The riots down there and the show up here."
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Previous Updates after the jump. Please post new stories and comments about the coalition's wars in Iraq and Afghanistan on this thread. (Prior weeks' Updates here).

March 21
"Al-Qaeda" Deploys Widows as Suicide Bombers in Iraq: Fayyad
The misery of the some 2 million widows in Iraq has security implications. Ma'd Fayyad reports in Arabic that fundamentalist Sunni guerrillas in Iraq are increasingly deploying widows as suicide bombers. Two major bombings this week, at Baladruz and Karbala, appear to have been undertaken by women. Fayyad says that one change is that a radical group has issued a fatwa or ruling that women have the same rights in fighting a holy war as do men. (He wickedly quotes Arab feminist Saba Khalid as asking, "So women have the same rights as men in death, but not in life? ~ Juan Cole)
** Iraqi Presidential Council Approves Provincial Powers Law
** Robbing the cradle of civilization, five years later
** Investigator of Baghdad museum looting says antiquity smuggling finances terror
** 2 Carson soldiers killed in Baghdad bomb blast
** Mosul 'repackaged as final stand' to sell war in Iraq
** As calm returns to some areas, the U.S. military is faced with the question of what to do with the tribesmen it hired to defend their neighborhoods.
UN Security Council renews political mission in Afghanistan
The UN Security Council authorized an expanded political mission in Afghanistan, voting unanimously to strengthen support for the Afghan government as the country confronts increasing insurgent violence.
The 15-member council's approval Thursday, coming on the Afghan new year, renews the mission for another year. It focused on improving UN coordination of international civilian efforts in Afghanistan and cooperation with military forces there
Same game, new rules in Afghanistan
Obituaries for the Taliban's spring offensive are premature, though instead of trying to engage opposition forces head-on, the Taliban will open up new fronts in both Pakistan and Afghanistan. In return, North Atlantic Treaty Organization and United States-led troops will target the Taliban's safe havens straddling the border with Pakistan
** A new girls school in Afghanistan part of NATO strategy to be both warriors and well diggers
Bush: The battle in Iraq is "Noble, Necessary and Just"
George Bush marked the fifth anniversary of the Iraq invasion yesterday with an uncompromising speech in which he described the war as noble, necessary and just, and claimed there was now an unprecedented Arab uprising under way against Osama bin Laden and al-Qaida.
With polls showing most Americans opposed to the war, Bush was unrepentant and adamant US forces would remain in Iraq. "Five years into this battle, there is an understandable debate over whether the war was worth fighting, whether the fight is worth winning, and whether we can win it," he said. "The answers are clear to me: removing Saddam Hussein from power was the right decision - and this is a fight Americans must win. Because we acted, the world is better and the United States of America is safer."
The war has killed tens of thousands of people, cost hundreds of billions of dollars and been blamed for creating fresh instability in the Middle East.
Iraq: "Successful Endeavor" (Cheney)
U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney on Monday declared the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq a "successful endeavor" in a visit to Iraq that was overshadowed by a suicide bombing that killed at least 25 people.
"If you look back on those five years it has been a difficult, challenging but nonetheless successful endeavor ... and it has been well worth the effort," Cheney told a news conference in Baghdad after meeting Iraqi leaders.
meanwhile, in the real world of Iraq:
• A mortar round killed six children when it landed on their home in the Sawmar district of northern Baghdad, the Iraqi military said.
• A roadside bomb killed two U.S. soldiers when it struck their vehicle in a district north of Baghdad, the U.S. military said.
• A female suicide bomber killed at least 40 people and wounded 71 in an attack on a cafe near the revered Imam Hussein mosque in central Kerbala, 110 km (86 miles) south of Baghdad, police and health officials said.
• A minibus packed with explosives killed three people and wounded eight others in Karrada district, central Baghdad, police said.
• Five bodies were found in different districts across Baghdad on Sunday, police said.
• A roadside bomb killed one policeman and wounded another as they patrolled Mansour district in western Baghdad, police said.
• A separate roadside bomb wounded one person in Mansour district, police said.
• Three bodies of U.S.-backed neighbourhood police were found two days after they were kidnapped in the town of Udhaim, 100 km (60 miles) north of Baghdad, police said.
• A roadside bomb wounded three people in Zayouna district in eastern Baghdad, police said.
- Reuters
Iraq war's cost: Loss of U.S. power, prestige and influence
It was a decision that only President Bush had the power to make: At about 9 a.m. on March 19, 2003, he gave the "execute order" to begin Operation Iraqi Freedom, the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. Now, five years later, the consequences of that act will soon be beyond Bush's grasp.
Iraq: Who won the war?
Not the 90,000 Iraqi civilians or the 4,200 US and UK troops killed since 2003. The big winners are the money men who have made billions. Raymond Whitaker and Stephen Foley report
Five years ago today, Britain stood on the brink of war. On 16 March 2003, United Nations weapons inspec-tors were advised to leave Iraq within 48 hours, and the "shock and awe" bombing campaign began less than 100 hours later, on 20 March. The moment the neocons around President George Bush had worked so long for, aided by the moral fervour of Tony Blair, was about to arrive.
"I believe demolishing Hussein's military power and liberating Iraq would be a cakewalk," Kenneth Adelman, a leading neocon, had said a few weeks before, and so it proved. Within barely a month, Saddam's bronze statue in Baghdad's Firdaus Square was scrap metal. But every other prediction by the Bush administration's hawks proved wrong.
** 2006: Predictions of a better Middle East have evaporated three years after invasion
** Iraq Insurgency Runs on Stolen Oil Profits
** For one Iraqi, a country lost
** Five years on, it seems positively surreal.
** Death, destruction and fear on the streets of cafes, poets and booksellers
** 5 years after Iraq's 'liberation,' there are worms in the water
Weak government tops Afghanistan's ills
The homes in the fancy Shirpoor neighborhood are a child's fantasy of mirrored columns, rainbow-colored tiles, green glass, imposing arches and high gates. They also are evidence of what has gone wrong with Afghanistan, almost seven years after the Taliban was chased from power into the mountains.
The residents of the newly built mansions are reputed warlords, drug lords—and some top government officials.