SearchBackground: The Pacific Ocean covers one third of the earth. The Pacific Island States enjoy an amazing ecological heritage (biodiversity of forest or fish for example) but their preservation is threatened by climate change (sea level rise, cyclones, typhoons) and their geographic situation distant from the main consumption centres make it difficult for them to benefit from the globalised economy. Facing climate change, the Commission has launched a new Global Climate Change Alliance to help the most affected developing countries. In 1975, the European Community set up a partnership to foster economic development in the Pacific Island Region. The Community has financed programmes since then to ensure better economic growth in a number of fields: fisheries, tourism, education, trade, water, energy, transport and the private sector. This partnership was renewed by the Cotonou Agreement. This agreement, signed on 23 June 2000 in Cotonou (Benin) and revised in Luxembourg on 25 June 2005, links the EU and 79 countries in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. It focuses on poverty reduction as its principal objective to be achieved through political dialogue, development aid and closer economic and trade co-operation. Funding for development programmes comes from the 10th European Development Fund (EDF) and the Pacific States are the first to sign the country strategy papers in the framework of the 10th EDF. Country Strategy Papers for Africa and the Caribbean will follow. In conformity with the European Consensus on Development adopted in 2005, ownership and the effectiveness of aid are two central themes that inspire partners of the European Union on their way toward development. User loginNavigationTeam Agonist
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