U.S. to Designate Iran's Revolutionary Guard as Terrorists

Robin Wright | February 14

Washington Post - The United States has decided to designate Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, the country's 125,000-strong military branch, as a "specially designated global terrorist," according to U.S. officials, a move that allows Washington to target the group's business operations and finances.

The Bush administration has chosen to move against the Revolutionary Guard Corps because of what U.S. officials describe as the group's growing involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as its support for extremists throughout the Middle East, the sources said. The decision follows congressional pressure on the administration to toughen its stance against Tehran as well as U.S. frustration with the ineffectiveness of U.N. resolutions against Iran's nuclear program, officials said.

The designation of the Revolutionary Guards will be made under Executive Order 13224, which President Bush signed two weeks after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks to obstruct terrorist funding. It identifies individuals, businesses, charities and many extremist groups engaged in terrorist activities. The Revolutionary Guards would be the first national military branch included on the list, U.S. officials said -- a highly unusual move because it is part of a government, rather than a typical non-state terrorist organization.

The order allows the United States to block the assets of terrorists and to disrupt operations by foreign businesses that "provide support, services or assistance to, or otherwise associate with, terrorists."

The move reflects the escalating tensions between Washington and Tehran over issues including Iraq and Iran's nuclear ambitions. Iran has been on the State Department's list of state sponsors of terrorism since 1984, but in May the two countries began their first formal one-on-one dialogue in 28 years with a meeting of diplomats in Baghdad.

The main goal of the new designation is to clamp down on the Revolutionary Guards' vast business network, as well as on foreign companies conducting business linked to the military unit and its personnel. The administration plans to list many of the Revolutionary Guards' financial operations.

"Anyone doing business with these people will have to reevaluate their actions immediately," said a U.S. official familiar with the plan who requested anonymity because the decision has not been announced. "It increases the risks of people who have until now ignored the growing list of sanctions against the Iranians. It makes clear to everyone who the IRGC and their related businesses really are. It removes the excuses for doing business with these people."

For weeks, the Bush administration has been debating whether to target the Revolutionary Guards Corps in full, or only its Quds Force wing, which U.S. officials have linked to the growing flow of explosives, roadside bombs, rockets and other arms to Shiite militias in Iraq and the Taliban in Afghanistan. The Quds Force also lends support to Shiite allies such as Lebanon's Hezbollah and to Sunni movements such as Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

Although administration discussions remain ongoing, the initial decision is to target the entire Guards Corps, U.S. officials said. The administration has not yet decided when to announce the new measure, but officials said they would prefer to do so before the meeting of the U.N. General Assembly next month, when the United States intends to increase international pressure against Iran.

Formed after 1979 and originally tasked with protecting the world's only modern theocracy, the Revolutionary Guards took the lead in battling Iraq during the bloody Iran-Iraq war waged from 1980 to 1988. The Guards, also known as the Pasdaran, have since become an powerful political and economic force in Iran. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad rose through the ranks of the Revolutionary Guards and came to power with support from its network of veterans. Its leaders are tied to many mainstream businesses in Iran.

"They are heavily involved in everything from pharmaceuticals to telecommunications and pipelines, even the new Imam Khomeini Airport and a great deal of smuggling," said Ray Takeyh of the Council on Foreign Relations. "Many of the front companies engaged in procuring nuclear technology are owned and run by the Revolutionary Guards. They're developing along the lines of the Chinese military which is involved in many business enterprises. It's a huge business conglomeration."

The Revolutionary Guard Corps -- with its own navy, air force, ground forces and special forces units -- is a rival to Iran's conventional troops. Its naval forces abducted 15 British sailors and marines last spring, sparking an international crisis, and its special forces armed Lebanon's Hezbollah with missiles used against Israel in the 2006 war. The Guard Corps also plays a key role in Iran's military industries, including attempted acquisition of nuclear weapons and surface-to-surface missiles, according to Anthony Cordesman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

more at link


Tina August 14, 2007 - 9:10pm
( categories: News | Iran )

Ahmadinejad: No Iranian weapons supply to Taliban

Posted: 14-08-2007 , 12:00 GMT

AhmadinejadIranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Tuesday rejected US and British claims that Iranian weapons are being supplied to Taliban members fighting the Afghan government and international forces. "I doubt seriously if there is any truth in it," Ahmadinejad said at a press conference with Afghan President Hamid Karzai in Kabul on his first visit to the country since taking office.

"With all our force, we support the political process in Afghanistan," he said, according to AFP. "For us, a secure and stable Afghanistan is the best," Ahmadinejad said.

Both British and US officials have charged that Iranian-made weapons were aiding the Taliban. US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said earlier this year there were so many weapons of Iranian origin coming into Afghanistan that it was hard to believe "it's taking place without the knowledge of the Iranian government."

Karzai has also downplayed the claims, saying they have not been proven.
http://www.albawaba.com/en/countries/Iran/215993

Tina August 14, 2007 - 9:24pm

Whoa. Bit of a misuse of the tool, if one asks me. Qods Force I could see, but the whole IRGC?

"The spectacle of this great nation which does not know its own mind is as humiliating as it is dangerous." ~ Walter Lippmann

JustPlainDave August 14, 2007 - 9:25pm

Qods Force I could see, but the whole IRGC?

Well I for one say it's the only way to excuse U.S.-backed Jundallah forces attacking members of Iran's armed forces.

Yes, I'm being snarky.

Lesly August 15, 2007 - 12:18pm


"The best-informed man is not necessarily the wisest. Indeed there is a danger that precisely in the multiplicity of his knowledge he will lose sight of what is essential."

- Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Escher Sketch August 14, 2007 - 9:54pm

U.S. Weighing Terrorist Label for Iran Guards

NYT
By HELENE COOPER
Published: August 15, 2007

According to European diplomats, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has warned of the move in recent conversations with European counterparts, saying that a delay in efforts to win approval from the United Nations Security Council for further economic sanctions on Iran was leaving the administration with little choice but unilateral action.

Senior administration officials said current plans called for the declaration to be made this month, but cautioned that it could be put off, and that the effort could still be set aside if the Security Council moved more quickly to impose broad sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program.

...The immediate legal consequence of the guard’s designation as a terrorist organization would be to make it unlawful for anyone subject to United States jurisdiction to knowingly provide material support or resources to the guard, according to the State Department. Any United States financial institution that becomes aware that it possesses, or has control over, funds of a foreign terrorist organization would have to turn them over to the Treasury Department.

Because Iran has done little business with the United States in more than two decades, the larger point of the designation would be to heighten the political and psychological pressure on Iran, administration officials said, by using the designation to persuade foreign governments and financial institutions to cut ties with Iranian businesses and individuals.

The decision would have little impact on American military activities in Iraq, where coalition forces already pursue fighters, advisers and financiers who support antigovernment forces, according to a senior Defense Department official. “We are going to go after any forces that are engaged in activities that are disruptive to the stability and security of Iraq,” said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the subject was pending administration policy.

Tina August 14, 2007 - 10:01pm

from the same link....

In the internal debate over American policy toward Iran, Ms. Rice has succeeded over the last year in holding the Bush administration to a diplomatic course in which America and five other world powers have used the Security Council to impose sanctions to try to get Tehran to suspend its enrichment of uranium.

But in recent months, there has been resurgent debate within the administration about whether the diplomatic path is working, with aides to Vice President Dick Cheney said to be among those pushing for greater consideration of military options.

The debate has been kindled by reports from international inspectors detailing Iran’s progress in its nuclear program, including the installation of more than 1,000 centrifuges to enrich uranium, as well as the assertions from American intelligence officials about an Iranian role in providing arms and other support to Shiite militias in Iraq and to Taliban militants in Afghanistan.


"George Washington did not cross the Delaware for Capitalism," Shmuley Boteach

nymole August 15, 2007 - 7:38am

What the wimps need to do is take this apart. Instead of being scared, they need to compel Bush to "prove" that the IRGC is a so-called "terrorist organization", and they need to point out the consequences of being wrong about it, such as starting an unwinnable war with Iran. But I doubt that the wimps in the Democratic Party will do this; and so we will get closer to the war with Iran, more killing, more mayhem, more chaos, all to stampede people toward what the Bush & Co. group wants. I call it ruining our country.

OCPatriot August 15, 2007 - 12:22am

US feels heat as Iranian leader visits Afghanistan

Karzai, meantime, figured out how to end the doormat treatment?

jeffrey August 15, 2007 - 2:34am

...and about effin' time, that the US is not operating in his or Afghanistan's best interests. That being the case, he'd better take the reins and see where he can steer this stagecoach, since relying on the Westerners will only overturn the cart

-5.75,-4.05 Rule of the Great:
When people you greatly admire appear to be thinking deep
thoughts, they probably are thinking about lunch.

justadood August 15, 2007 - 8:51pm

I watched a CNN interview with Democratic Senator Dick Durbin yesterday, In the midst of a discussion about imported toys(BTW China said it made the magnetic ones to Mattel's specifications)which he focussed on Republican cutbacks on staff used to check health and safety issues, he was asked about his reaction to the Bush/Iran move and immediately switched gears into super patriot.

He had,he said, been shown the Iranian weapons by the military hewhen he was recently there and any pressure on Iran was good.

US news outlets seem also to have stepped up their "imbedding with the troups" maneuvers, as you can see on surge reports.

No wonder Maliki's and Karzai's meetings with Mr A seem so disconnected with US policy.


"George Washington did not cross the Delaware for Capitalism," Shmuley Boteach

nymole August 15, 2007 - 8:06am

Put the entire Chinese army on terrorist list next time their leader threatens Taiwan; that'l show'm

Joaquin August 15, 2007 - 11:25am

Ineffectual, not tough

Leader
Thursday August 16, 2007
The Guardian

The proposal, flagged up by US State Department officials yesterday, to put Iran's revolutionary guard on a list of foreign terrorist organisations which includes al-Qaida, Hizbullah and Hamas is a confrontational one which could go down well in Washington. There is a temporary confluence of interests between the hawks and doves within the Bush administration, in their conflicted debate on Iran. The doves - secretary of state Condoleezza Rice and defence secretary Robert Gates - favour muscular sanctions but oppose a military strike, while the hawks, led by vice-president Dick Cheney, are convinced that only military action will end Tehran's nuclear dreams.

Both sides could use this proposal to advance their cause. It allows the doves to argue that more robust sanctions will lessen the need for military action, while the hawks can view this as a useful precursor to a strike by stylising the revolutionary guard as a combatant in the "war on terror". There have even been rumours of a US airstrike on bases used by the Quds wing of the guard, accused of providing explosives to Shia militias.
But where is the logic of this measure if the policy is to persuade Tehran to stop enriching uranium? Iran will only negotiate away its enrichment programme if it is convinced that Washington is not seeking regime change. The revolutionary guard differs from al-Qaida, Hamas, or Hizbullah in one important respect: it is not only a state body, but forms the largest part of Iran's military.

If the US declares an arm of the Iranian state a terrorist organisation (and under the Bush doctrine, those who harbour terrorists are as guilty of terrorism as the terrorists themselves) what chance does Washington have of prising influential Iranian opinion away from the belief that the bomb is the best insurance policy against outside attack? Tougher sanctions could persuade saner voices like the supreme leader Ali Khamenei and Ali Larijani, secretary of the national security council, to conclude that diplomatic pressure represents a clear danger to the system and that maintaining Iran's theocracy is more important than the bomb, or the capacity to make one. But as Iran has done little business with the US in the last two decades, the terrorist designation would not be a tough sanction, but a psychological and ultimately ineffectual one. It would be folly to believe it would have any effect on the deteriorating security situation in Iraq. As the central government in Baghdad weakens, the influence of Iran on Shia militias does not necessarily grow. The Quds force is only one player out of many in a conflict that is descending into a civil war on the scale of the one that tore Lebanon apart.

Tina August 16, 2007 - 6:17am

They won't need to go to Congress to bomb terrorists i.e., Iran

Give me control over a nation's currency,
and I care not who makes its laws.

Mayer Amschel Rothschild
(1743 - 1812)

Joaquin August 16, 2007 - 10:50am

Ray Takeyh | August 28

Financial Times - President George W. Bush’s plan to designate Iran’s Revolutionary Guards as a terrorist organisation is yet another example of Washington’s incoherent Iran policy. On the surface, the Revolutionary Guards are ideal candidates for sanctions, as they are in control of Iran’s expanding nuclear infrastructure and are busy training Shia militias in Iraq. However, at a time when the administration professes a desire for a negotiated settlement with Tehran, coercing a pillar of the theocratic regime erodes the possibility of a diplomatic resolution.

The 125,000-strong Revolutionary Guards were created in the early 1980s and continue to be commanded by reactionary ideologues who are committed to the values and outlook of the clerical hardliners. Throughout the 1990s, the Guards pressed for suppression of the reform movement.

In recent years, the Guards have steadily intruded into economic activities, establishing their own companies with privileged access to contracts in industries such as telecommunications and imported consumer goods. Through this network, the Guards have enhanced their patronage power, allowing them to cultivate their constituents. More ominously, under the auspices of the Revolutionary Guards an entire array of organisations such as the Defence Industries Organisation, university laboratories and a plethora of companies have provided an impetus for Iran ’s expanding nuclear efforts.

"The spectacle of this great nation which does not know its own mind is as humiliating as it is dangerous." ~ Walter Lippmann

JustPlainDave August 29, 2007 - 9:13pm

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