Freeway bridge collapses into river during rush hour in Minneapolis

Aug 1

UPDATE Aug 2

4 dead, 60 injured, 20 missing as recovery efforts continue

Emergency crews this morning are continuing recovery and diving efforts at the scene of the Interstate 35W bridge that collapsed during rush hour Wednesday evening. Authorities lowered the number of dead to four but expect the number to change through the day.

** Divers continue to be stymied by unstable bridge, river debris
** Photo Gallery: The bridge: Day 2

Bridge was rated 'structurally deficient' in 2005

The highway bridge that collapsed into the Mississippi River on Wednesday was rated as "structurally deficient" two years ago and possibly in need of replacement.

That rating was contained in the U.S. Department of Transportation's National Bridge Inventory database.

** 59 on school bus survive plunge
** Cracking, vibration may have contributed to collapse, former NTSB official says

Oddly enough yesterday it was reported: Congress eyes fix for crumbling infrastructure

More updates and stories in comments





CNN - A four-lane interstate bridge spanning the Mississippi River collapsed during evening rush hour Wednesday, sending vehicles and tons of concrete crashing into the water.

The entire span of the Interstate 35W bridge collapsed about 6:05 p.m.

A tractor-trailer caught fire, and flame and black smoke billowed into the sky.

Local television stations captured video of injured people being carried up the riverbank.

There was no official word on injuries, but dozens of rescue vehicles were there.

Divers were also in the water.

Some people were stranded on parts of the bridge that aren't completely in the water.

** WATCH LIVE COVERAGE ONLINE NOW (KSTP MPLS)
** WCCO Slideshow
** KSTP Slideshow


Tina August 2, 2007 - 6:26am
( categories: News | USA: Domestic Issues )

...you're from Minnesota, Tina. Can you keep us up on what the locals are saying?

Fox here on the east coast is blaming it on faulty construction. I smell some onerous fallout.

Steve 2.0 August 1, 2007 - 7:34pm

5 asked an engineer who said metal fatigue>. One thing they said is that is was a metal bridge without piers. There was a study done on the bridge 2001 or 2. it passed but did note to watch cracks.

They said there is a train under the bridge and two cars flattened. They have divers in the water and have asked everyone to stay off their cell phones. There was a school bus but the kids got out.

Tina August 1, 2007 - 7:42pm

...to show that both decks snapped in half. Total failure.

Steve 2.0 August 1, 2007 - 7:45pm

http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKROB18596120070802

MINNEAPOLIS (Reuters) - A bridge carrying a four-lane state highway across the Mississippi river in central Minneapolis collapsed during rush hour on Wednesday, plunging cars and trucks into the river.

The bridge carrying Route 35W, which was under repair, buckled and fell into the river at about 6:10 p.m. local time (0:10 a.m. British time), local media reported.

Witnesses said they heard a rumbling sound as the bridge collapsed into the river. Local media reported 20 to 30 injuries but initially no deaths.

Steve 2.0 August 1, 2007 - 7:35pm

Slideshow

I-35W Bridge Collapse Into Mississippi River

http://wcco.com/local/local_story_213191448.html

They are saying three dead and it wasn't the concrete that failed but the steel.

Tina August 1, 2007 - 8:00pm

I just saw one eyewitness on the news (I think it was Ch 5 KSTP) say it buckled south to north. He reported two separate "geysers" of smoke from the south as it went, and none from the north. Also, many people who were on the bridge itself reported dropping 3-4 distinct times on the way down. There's a 9:00 news conference, see if there's any more info.

neuhausr August 1, 2007 - 9:08pm

the 60 children are all alive. Hopefully they can get all the injured out of the area before the storm front hits.

I use to drive across that bridge up to 4 times a day 10 years ago. My parents just went across it last week.

My Girlfriend's daughter's boyfriend goes to school and works at the University of Minnesota which is situated on the eastern side of the bridge on the North side of the river. Thankfully, he is still at the school.

Oh, and just now some idiot asked if it was a terrorist act. You can just see the wing nuts frothing at the mouth. Thankfully, the governor strongly stated it was probably due to metal fatigue.

Rook August 1, 2007 - 9:21pm

...has been parrotting this question all evening. What do you expect?

But when we're talking half a dozen fatalaties in a total collapse of a major bridge at the height of rush hour, you should bring on your religion correspondent and not your terrorism expert.

Steve 2.0 August 1, 2007 - 9:40pm

If there are only 6 casualties, I agree about the religion correspondent. I've got to imagine that number will be increasing. At least everyone here (even the local Fox station) has been downplaying any talk of terrorism.

I don't drive it daily (and most people have been avoiding it if possible, I'm sure, because of the construction), but I always liked the view of downtown and the river as you drove south over it. Long way down, though.

Link to video of engineer giving some information about what they'll be looking for in the investigation: http://wcco.com/video/?id=29672@wcco.dayport.com

neuhausr August 1, 2007 - 10:22pm

...I wish some tailless ape hadn't sent the nation on a murderous, hideously expensive little adventure halfway around the world then at least some of the funds wasted there could have been applied to fixing infrastructure like this overpass before it failed.

Seems to be a hallmark of this administration...disasters not averted, and count on the aftermath being half-assed and blamed on somebody else.

Every time I look at these photos I feel the same sick, disgusted feeling I had when the towers fell.....sorta like one is right there with the victims, feeling their terror and uncertainty.

At this point so late at night I wonder if I'll feel any better when we get an Executive who understands that helping the people means much, much more than just his orgy-pals and those with a 'R' after their names.....how many more disasters are we gonna see before then?

-5.75,-4.05 "I am in earnest; I will not equivocate; I will not excuse; I will not retreat a single inch; and I will be heard."
William Lloyd Garrison
US abolitionist & editor (1805 - 1879)

justadood August 2, 2007 - 3:03am

Report: 34 Percent of Major Roads Are in Poor, Mediocre Condition
46,000 Miles of Highway Are Half a Century Old

Aug. 2, 2007 —

The fallen I-35 West bridge that connected the east neighborhood of Minneapolis with the University of Minnesota's west neighborhood was investigated in 2005 and 2006 and had no structural defects, according to Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty.

However, construction that was reportedly in progress restricted traffic to one lane.

...snip

Infrastructure Woes

Highway engineers say the neglect of America's infrastructure costs lives every day. More than 40,000 people die in highway accidents each year.

Road conditions, the engineers say, are a factor in almost one-third of those deaths.

America's most important road system  46,000 miles of interstate highway  is now half a century old.

A report card two years ago from the American Society of Civil Engineers said that 34 percent of major roads are in poor or mediocre condition.

And that's not all.

The civil engineers say the number of unsafe dams has risen by more than 33 percent in the past two years, and in that time, there have been 29 dam failures.

Power capacity isn't keeping pace with demand, and the power grid needs $10 billion a year invested over the next five years.

And, according to civil engineers, 27 percent of U.S. bridges are structurally deficient.

Pete Ruane, of the American Road Builders' Association, said, "Many of these bridges  their life cycle, their life expectancy, and depending on the state  many of them are in very, very bad shape, and need major maintenance or replacement."

The Department of Transportation National Bridge Inventory Web site reported the I-35 West bridge's condition as fair. Its overall bridge rating "meets currently acceptable standards."

But, according to a technical report evaluated by the University of Minnesota civil engineering department, in March 2001, the bridge's deck truss experienced "fatigued cracking" and has many "poor fatigue details" on the main truss and floor truss system.

"But that will cost an estimated $10 billion each year over the next two decades," Ruane said, "but that's small compared to the estimated $54 billion poor roads cost motorists in repairs and extra operating costs."

Some argue the real problem is congestion  that the road system is strained beyond its capacity.

With Americans already losing $3.5 billion a year, the situation threatens to go from slow to slower.

Just a few months ago, in Oakland, Calif., a tanker truck carrying 8,600 gallons of gasoline crashed into a highway support on the highway interchange known as "the maze." Flames from the accident burned with such intensity, they melted the steel supporting the roadway above, causing it to collapse.

...

Tina August 2, 2007 - 6:24am

Congress eyes fix for crumbling infrastructure

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Roads, bridges, mass transit and other aging U.S. infrastructure would get a face-lift under legislation introduced in Congress on Wednesday that would create a system to identify, evaluate and help finance projects.

Citing high-profile infrastructure meltdowns, such as last month's steam pipe explosion in Manhattan, bill sponsors U.S. Senators Chris Dodd, a Connecticut Democrat, and Chuck Hagel, a Nebraska Republican, said it was time to upgrade for the 21st-century economy.
Top Politics stories

"The legislation we are introducing establishes a new system through which the federal government can finance infrastructure projects by leveraging private and public capital to fund large projects that are vital to our country," Hagel said in a statement.

The legislation would create a national infrastructure bank charged with evaluating and financing publicly owned mass transit, housing, roads, bridges, and water systems that would entail potential federal funding of at least $75 million per project.

Financing could include an initial $60 billion of tax-credit bonds, as well as direct subsidies and loan guarantees all backed by the government's full faith and credit pledge, according to the sponsors.

more

Tina August 2, 2007 - 6:34am

Sigh.

creativelcro August 2, 2007 - 10:30am

...the half of it Dood. I've been watching transportation debates on C-span for years. If you only knew the GOP's attitude on infrastructure, you'd gag.

In my state, the R's control all the comittee's and spend every dime downstate so Farmer Brown can get his pigs to market on time. They really don't give a Flying [deleted] about people who don't vote for them.

You should also read Republican (not conservative--Republican)message boards when the topic is public transportation. They're just foul little f**critters**.

Everytime something similar to this happens (bridge collapses are more common than you think) I want to throw everyone of those...people..out of office--and the country for that matter.

Steve 2.0 August 2, 2007 - 2:06pm

If you ignore them, they'll go away.

The Brooklyn Bridge opened for business in 1883. It is older than the world's oldest human, yet it's still doing fine.

Why? Maintenance.

A bridge only fails after you stop maintaining it properly for years. Did some fool cut funds for bridge maintenance? If so, that fool should hang.

"Death before being dishonored any more." - Col. Ted Westhusing

Jimbo92107 August 2, 2007 - 7:57am

Police: More Victims in Submerged Cars

Thursday August 2, 2007 2:46 PM

By JON KRAWCZYNSKI

Associated Press Writers

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) - Divers searched the Mississippi River on Thursday for more bodies entombed in cars trapped beneath the twisted steel and concrete slabs of a collapsed bridge. As many as 30 people were missing as the rescue effort shifted to recovery.

The official death count stood at four Thursday morning, but Police Chief Tim Dolan said more victims were still in the water.

``We have a number of vehicles that are underneath big pieces of concrete, and we do know we have some people in those vehicles,'' Dolan said Thursday morning. ``We know we do have more casualties at the scene.''

The eight-lane Interstate 35W bridge, a major Minneapolis artery, was in the midst of repairs when the bridge buckled during the evening rush hour Wednesday. Dozens of cars plummeted more than 60 feet into the Mississippi River, some falling on top one of another. A school bus hung at an angle on the concrete.

Under water, divers were taking down license plate numbers for authorities to track down their drivers. Getting the vehicles out was expected to take days and involve moving around very large, heavy pieces of bridge.

``The bridge is still shifting,'' Dolan said. ``We're dealing with the Mississippi River. We're dealing with currents. We're going to have to do it slowly and safely.''

He said police estimate that 20 to 30 people were unaccounted for, though he stressed that it was just an estimate.

Fire Chief Jim Clack said Thursday that emergency work was no longer a rescue operation. ``It's a recovery operation,'' he said.

more

Tina August 2, 2007 - 9:08am

... great time for political pandering. Bush just said this was all the Democrats fault for not passing spending bills. Even if that logic held and the money was doled out, getting the actual money and DOT or contractors to fix this bridge would be years down the road. Maybe someone should have passed spending bills on this years ago.

Silent Autumn August 2, 2007 - 10:05am

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007/8/2/95247/65430

US Infrastructure failure DIRECT result of GOP policies Hotlist
by SanJoseLady [Subscribe]
Thu Aug 02, 2007 at 09:36:03 AM CDT

First of all my thoughts and prayers are with those who have been effected in any way by the disaster yesterday in Minnesota. We are learning (from number of diaries here, one on the rec. list) that the bridge failure yesterday may well have been from the bridge being "structurally deficient."

The tragedy yesterday, sadly, is not isolated, and if our nation does not soon address the worn out, aging infrastructure system across our land, this bridge failure is going to repeat itself over, and over and over. Why is this? Why have we ignored the safety of our roads, of our bridges, of our buildings? Because the GOP is more concerned with cutting taxes then making sure our nation is safe.

More....

* SanJoseLady's diary :: ::
*

By now many of you are aware of the2005 report card from the AmericanSociety of Civil Engineers (ASCE), a report that gave our nations infrastructure an overall grade of D. The ASCE rated such things as "Bridges" (which was given a grade of C) and reported that:

Between 2000 and 2003, the percentage of the nation's 590,750 bridges rated structurally deficient or functionally obsolete decreased slightly from 28.5% to 27.1%. However, it will cost $9.4 billion a year for 20 years to eliminate all bridge deficiencies. Long-term underinvestment is compounded by the lack of a Federal transportation program.

The grades for many other critical infrastructure areas were given, for the most part, lower grades in 2005 then in 2001. Waste water, roads and our national Energy Power Grid continue to fall apart with little or no funding being allocated to address their dire condition.

more

Tina August 2, 2007 - 10:11am

I was listening to Stephanie Miller this morning and they brought the President's speech live this morning, and sure enough the President to blamed the Democratic Congress. Amazing.

jjvannorman August 2, 2007 - 10:54am

... the American people are even more stupid than he is.

quax August 2, 2007 - 11:17am

Here's the Bridge Inspection Report: http://www.lrrb.org/pdf/200110.pdf

I'm not a Civil Engineer, but a Mechanical Engineer by trade so I'm treading on thin ice.

I made a very quick read-through, and I'll try to read it in more detail later, but some things I found intriguing: The "unanticipated distortion of the girders" and "lack of redundancy in the main truss system" strikes me as curious.

In the executive summary my read is: They saw fatigue damage. They were unclear why they saw the damage that they observed, but the report concluded that with the appropriate application of strain gauges, catastrophic failure could be avoided.

jjvannorman August 2, 2007 - 11:10am

subject title stolen from dkos diary: A Metallurgist’s Insights Into the Minneapolis Bridge Disaster

I found this in their comments from Dana in MN:


Nick Coleman: Public anger will follow our sorrow

The cloud of dust above the Mississippi that rose after the Interstate 35W bridge collapsed Wednesday evening has dissipated. But there are other dark clouds still hanging over Minneapolis and Minnesota.

By Nick Coleman, Star Tribune

Last update: August 02, 2007 – 11:33 AM

For half a dozen years, the motto of state government and particularly that of Gov. Tim Pawlenty has been No New Taxes. It's been popular with a lot of voters and it has mostly prevailed. So much so that Pawlenty vetoed a 5-cent gas tax increase - the first in 20 years - last spring and millions were lost that might have gone to road repair. And yes, it would have fallen even if the gas tax had gone through, because we are years behind a dangerous curve when it comes to the replacement of infrastructure that everyone but wingnuts in coonskin caps agree is one of the basic duties of government.

I'm not just pointing fingers at Pawlenty. The outrage here is not partisan. It is general.

Both political parties have tried to govern on the cheap, and both have dithered and dallied and spent public wealth on stadiums while scrimping on the basics.

How ironic is it that tonight's scheduled groundbreaking for a new Twins ballpark has been postponed? Even the stadium barkers realize it is in poor taste to celebrate the spending of half a billion on ballparks when your bridges are falling down. Perhaps this is a sign of shame. If so, it is welcome. Shame is overdue.

Tina August 2, 2007 - 12:15pm

...people start to take infrastructure for granted after a while. Drive over a bridge every day, to and from work, and you just stop thinking about it.

It can be sooooo easy to fall into the trap of thinking that large-scale engineering fixes are permanent. We look around and see the Hoover Dam, the Empire State Building, the Golden Gate Bridge (all of which are at least 70 years old, artifacts of the Roosevelt Administration), but conveniently forget the millions of dollars and man-hours that go into keeping them looking as good as they do.

-5.75,-4.05 "I am in earnest; I will not equivocate; I will not excuse; I will not retreat a single inch; and I will be heard."
William Lloyd Garrison
US abolitionist & editor (1805 - 1879)

justadood August 2, 2007 - 12:50pm
Tina August 2, 2007 - 1:27pm

Or is it that people are just scared to drive there now?...

creativelcro August 2, 2007 - 2:04pm

Traffic is blocked on the nearby bridge downstream, and on the Stone Arch ped/bike bridge upstream (that's where they've been doing some of the press conferences). That's not to say that people aren't feeling nervous about going over bridges, but there's not much choice given our geography.

neuhausr August 2, 2007 - 3:24pm

the same ones the Amtrak trains run on?


“I despise idealogues masquerading as objective journalists.” - Bill O'Reilly, March 30, 2007

Mark August 2, 2007 - 3:37pm

They dead-end just past the bridge (used to go across the Stone Arch bridge, but that's been turned into a pedestrian-only bridge).

neuhausr August 2, 2007 - 4:58pm

Nick Coleman | Opinion | August 2

Star-Tribune - The cloud of dust above the Mississippi that rose after the Interstate 35W bridge collapsed Wednesday evening has dissipated. But there are other dark clouds still hanging over Minneapolis and Minnesota.

Both political parties have tried to govern on the cheap, and both have dithered and dallied and spent public wealth on stadiums while scrimping on the basics.

Rick August 3, 2007 - 8:39am

Diver prepare for another search; Bush to visit

By Sharon Cohen, Adam Geller, Associated Press

Last update: August 04, 2007 – 8:16 AM

Divers were preparing today to resume their search for cars and bodies in the swirling, muddy currents of the Mississippi Rover. President Bush was scheduled to visit, with a flyover of the site.

Of the roughly 100 people injured in Wednesday's collapse, 28 remain hospitalized and only five were critical.<

A rush-hour crawl that gave vehicles little momentum to slide into the river and a bridge design that minimized falling debris appear to have kept the death toll relatively low.

After divers spent a second day searching the waters, the number of dead stood at five, and authorities cast doubt on an earlier estimate that as many as 30 people were missing. They even said it could be as few as eight.

"We were surprised that we didn't have more people seriously injured and killed,'' Minneapolis Fire Chief Jim Clack told The Associated Press. "I think it was something of a miracle.''

Clack cited a list of reasons: a bridge design that minimized falling debris, a quick response by rescue crews and the rush-hour crawl that kept more vehicles from plunging into the river.

In addition, experts say the speed and depth of the water in the Mississippi River were much lower than normal on the day of the collapse — largely the result of a drought. That may have made it easier for people to escape the disaster.

"It's a horrible, tragic event. But it could have been a hell of a lot worse,'' said Kent Harries, assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering in the University of Pittsburgh's School of Engineering.

more

Tina August 4, 2007 - 8:40am

US infrastructure

From the link:

"Despite soaring gas prices, few cities boast good public transit, and higher fares won't cover the bills. Chicago, for example, needs $6 billion just for subway repairs.

Some 3,500 U.S. dams are unsafe. Did you know we have 79,000? It would cost $30 billion to bring them all into compliance.

Trains? I read that the United States lags 'decades behind' global standards. It could cost $250 billion to catch up.

The EPA estimates another $300 billion to $500 billion will be necessary to repair and upgrade wastewater systems.

U.S. airports, crowded and inefficient, need a $14 billion annual cash infusion just to keep pace.

Roads? While traffic congestion in some big cities tripled over the past 25 years, experts say 97 percent need improvements."

-----

The potholes driving through Detroit are big enough to damage a large recreation vehicle.

Yet Bush takes the opportunity for another photo op? There must be an election in Minnesota!

canuck August 5, 2007 - 10:12am

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