
Powerful Voices Within Tehran Criticize Iran's Nuclear Policy
Tehran | March 15 | Michael Slackman
NYT - Just weeks ago, the Iranian government's combative approach toward building a nuclear program produced rare public displays of unity here. Now, while the top leaders remain resolute in their course, cracks are opening both inside and outside the circles of power over the issue.
China and Russia Object to Iran Statement
Edith Lederer | March 14 | United Nations
AP - China, Russia Object to Security Council Statement on Iran That Is Backed by U.S., Britain and France
China and Russia objected Tuesday to a tough U.N. Security Council statement backed by the United States, Britain and France calling for a report in two weeks on Iran's compliance with demands that it suspend uranium enrichment.
much more after the jump
Iran Likely Headed to Security Council
Lionel Beehner | March 8 | Washington, DC
CFR - As the International Atomic Energy Agency’s 35-member board of governors meets to discuss a course of action on Iran (NYT), referral of the case to the UN Security Council looks increasingly imminent. The Security Council, reports the BBC, could start talks on Iran as early as next week. Yet punitive action, including economic sanctions, looks unlikely anytime soon, experts say, because of stiff opposition from China and Russia, which hold Security Council vetoes and have strong economic and energy ties with Tehran. More at the link
Cheney: Iran must not have nuclear weapons
Russia appears to close ranks with U.S. position
March 7 | Washington, DC
AP - Vice President Dick Cheney said Tuesday that Iran will not be allowed to have a nuclear weapon and warned "the United States is keeping all options on the table in addressing the irresponsible conduct of the regime."
Cheney said the Iranian government "continues to defy the world with its nuclear ambitions" and that the issue may soon go before the U.N. Security Council.
Iran's Khatami Says Islam Is the Enemy West Needs
Karl Vick | March 4 | Tehran
WaPo - Former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami, whose foreign policy was defined by a quest for what he called a "dialogue between civilizations," warned Saturday that tensions between the Islamic world and the West are taking the shape of a new Cold War.
Iran Renews Threat to Withhold Oil
Bolton Issues Warning; Vote by U.N. Atomic Agency Looms
Karl Vick | March 5 | Tehran
WaPo - Iran and the United States on Sunday heralded a crucial week of decision-making at the International Atomic Energy Agency by exchanging thinly veiled threats about the consequences of a vote to send the issue of Iran's nuclear program to the U.N. Security Council.

Iran Maintains Defiant Stance as Atomic Agency Takes Case
Nazila Fatih | March 6 | Tehran
NYT - Iran on Sunday reiterated its warning that it would begin making nuclear fuel on an industrial scale if the United Nations nuclear agency decided to send its case to the Security Council in its meeting on Monday.
Iran Issues Warning Ahead of IAEA Meeting
Iran Issues Warning As U.N. Watchdog Prepares to Discuss Suspect Nuclear Program
George Jahn | Vienna | March 6
AP - Iran threatened on Sunday to embark on full-scale uranium enrichment if the U.N. nuclear agency presses for action over its atomic program, and a top U.S. diplomat warned the Islamic republic of possible "painful consequences."
The comments came as the International Atomic Energy Agency's board prepared to meet Monday to discuss referring Iran to the U.N. Security Council, but delegates said whatever step the council might take would stop far short of sanctions.
Addressing a Nuclear Iran
February 28 | Washington, DC | CFR Staff
CFR - The IAEA's Board of Governors, comprised of diplomats from thirty-five member countries, will consider referring Iran's suspicious nuclear research program to the UN Security Council next week. But this week, the IAEA's professional staff released a report (PDF) detailing Iranian stonewalling of arms inspectors (NYT) and alleging newly found links between the country's civilian nuclear activities and its military forces. Follow the link to CFR for much more.
Report Noncommittal On Pursuit of Arms
IAEA: Iran Advancing Uranium Enrichment
Molly Moore and Dafna Linzer | February 28 | Paris
WaPo - Iran is advancing its uranium enrichment program, but the U.N. atomic monitoring organization still cannot determine whether the country is secretly developing nuclear weapons, according to an agency report made public on Monday.
U.N. Agency Says It Got Few Answers From Iran on Nuclear Activity and Weapons
Vienna | February 28 | Elaine Sciolino
NYT - Iran has accelerated its nuclear fuel enrichment activities and rejected demands of international inspectors to explain evidence that had raised suspicions of a nuclear weapons program, according to a report by a United Nations agency. That could make it easier for the United States and its European partners to seek punitive action in the Security Council.
Iran nuclear crisis Q&A.
See excellent proliferation graphic at the very end of this post.
Also see Jeffrey at Arms Control Wonk on Iran, IAEA and Green Salt!
Iran, the IAEA and the UN Thread
Iran's Delay on Enrichment Deal Seen as Bid to Avoid Sanctions
Peter Finn | Moscow | February 22
WaPo Foreign Service - Iran continued Tuesday to parry a Russian offer to enrich uranium on Russian soil for its nuclear energy program, putting off any move to finalize a deal because it has no real incentive to bend yet, according to diplomats and Russian analysts.
Instead, the analysts say, Iranian negotiators are probing for divisions within the informal coalition of Russia, China, the United States and the European Union that is opposed to Iran developing a nuclear weapons program.
Al Jezeera has a different take on this.
Proliferation Guide and Iran's Nuclear Timeline.
Russia, Iran Still Talking On Fuel Enrichment Plan
Peter Finn | Moscow | February 20
WaPo - Talks at the Kremlin between Russian and Iranian officials on a proposal to enrich uranium for Iranian nuclear power plants on Russian soil ended inconclusively Monday with agreement to continue talking, the news service of the Russian Security Council announced.
Tehran to pursue research despite Russian plan
Gareth Smyth in Tehran | February 20
FT - Tehran vowed on Monday to pursue nuclear research even as Iranian negotiators met in Moscow to discuss a Russian proposal to outsource the country�s uranium enrichment - the process that can create weapons grade material.
Europeans reaffirm diplomacy with Iran
Judy Dempsey | February 17 | Berlin
IHT - Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain said Friday that they would pursue a diplomatic track with Iran over its nuclear program but were considering what steps to take after next month's meeting of the United Nations' nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Iran Working On Nuclear Arms Plan, France Says
Molly Moore | Paris | February 17
WaPo - Foreign Service - France accused Iran on Thursday of developing a secret military nuclear program, one of the strongest public allegations yet against Tehran by a European nation.
Iran Reported to Have Begun Uranium Enrichment
Molly Moore | February 14 | Paris
WaPo - Iran reportedly has begun small-scale uranium enrichment, an initial step in the long process toward making civilian fuel or nuclear weapons, Western diplomats said Monday.
Miscommunication between Iranian Society and the West on Iran�s Nuclear Program
Mehdi Khalaji | February 10 | Washington, DC
WINEP - In recent months, the growing controversy surrounding the Iranian nuclear program and Western suspicions about the military intentions of the Iranian regime has reached a crucial phase. A serious problem for the Western campaign to press the Islamic Republic about its nuclear program is that Iranian society has been indifferent or hostile to the West�s efforts. The United States in particular needs to find ways to reenergize its outreach to Iranian society.
Iranian Nuclear Test Shaft
Jeffrey Lewis | February 12
Arms Control Wonk - Earlier this week, Dafna Linzer had a long, detailed story (and online chat) on intelligence found by German intelligence on a laptop computer stolen by an Iranian citizen in 2004. I am going to write a four-part series looking at the key pieces of information: a schematic of a shaft that might be for a nuclear test, plans for an underground facility to produce uranium tetrafluoride (UF4), modifications proposed for the Shahab 3 ballistic missile and the acqisition of relatively advanced P2 centrifuges from Pakistan.
Azerbaijan an ally in Iran nuke crisis?
Yaakov Katz | February 11 | Baku
Jerusalem Post - In the latest development in the crisis over Iran's nuclear enrichment program, diplomats said that IAEA inspectors have stripped most surveillance cameras and agency seals from Iranian nuclear sites and equipment as demanded by Tehran in response to its referral to the UN Security Council.
Nathan has some serious issues with this article, as do I. More after the jump
Iran: IAEA Report 'Psychological Move'
February 7 | Austin
Stratfor - Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran Ali Larijani said Feb. 6 that those in the International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors who engineered the resolution against Iran will pay the price for it. Larijani added that the international community has various diplomatic options, and that it is highly unlikely anyone would dare invade Iran.
Iran designs tunnel that could one day be used for atomic test
But experts are still divided over whether Tehran is making progress
Dafna Linzer | Washington, DC | February 7
Houston Chronicle - Iranian engineers have completed sophisticated drawings of a deep subterranean shaft, according to officials who have examined classified documents in the hands of U.S. intelligence for more than 20 months.
Green Salt
Jeffrey Lewis | February 8
Arms Control Wonk - Elaine Shannon in Time has more detail on Iran�s covert military effort to produce uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) or �Green Salt.
Iran: Fear of UN Sanctions May Prompt Nuclear Policy Change
Tehran | February 3 | Kamal Nazer Yasin
Eurasianet - Fear of imminent Security Council referral has made possible a major reorientation in Iran�s nuclear policy thanks largely to the new role of former President Aliakbar Hashemi Rafsanjani within the foreign policy apparatus.
Diplomats close to negotiations with the United Nations report that an ongoing meeting of the International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA) board of governors in Vienna will produce a resolution that will reproach Iran but will not refer the Persian Gulf state to the UN Security Council for punitive action. Instead, the dossier on Iran�s nuclear program will likely be sent to the Security Council for a "report" � a term which would preclude any punitive action.
Iran Defiant Despite UN Referral
Washington, DC | February 6
CFR - The permanent members of the UN Security Council mustered a relatively united front on Iran's nuclear ambitions at a weekend meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Yet the decision to send the issue to the Security Council (SFChron) may not bring quick results. Indeed, Iran's first reaction showed how difficult progress will be: Tehran announced it would no longer abide by the deal it signed with European negotiators in 2003 (Reuters), the so-called Additional Protocol.
Nuclear Inspections Are Curbed by Iran
Ali Akbar Darieni | Tehran | February 5
WaPo - Iran ended voluntary cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency on Sunday, saying it would start uranium enrichment and bar surprise inspections of its facilities after being reported to the U.N. Security Council over fears it is trying to develop nuclear weapons.
Iran left open the possibility of further negotiations about its nuclear program and, in an apparent softening of its position, said it was willing to discuss Moscow's proposal to shift large-scale enrichment operations to Russian territory in an effort to allay suspicions.
Full text of IAEA resolution here and Agonist commentary here and here.

Defiant Tehran gives go-ahead on nuclear work
Gareth Smyth In Tehran, Daniel Dombey In Brussels and Quentin Peel In Munich | February 6
FT - The crisis over Iran�s nuclear ambitions escalated on Sunday as the country announced plans to resume all parts of its atomic programme and ended its acceptance of snap United Nations inspections.
Iran Keeps Door Open to Talks
Vienna | David Crawford | February 6
WSJ - Iran stopped short of ending talks on its nuclear program, even as Tehran curtailed cooperation with international nuclear inspectors and restarted its nuclear-fuel program in response to a vote reporting it to the United Nations Security Council.
